Laxamiistaha Anton Rubinstein iyo shuqulladiisa

qaaraan A weyn horumarinta dhaqanka muusikada Ruush ayaa Anton Rubinstein. Works sida sawir "Ondine", opera "Masiix", "Dmitry Donskoy", "jinku", gabay symphonic "Faust," "Ivan Grozny" iyo qaar kale oo badan, isaga hortiinna u keenay aqoonsi caalami ah. Waxaa loo arkaa horyaal ah ee horumarinta pianism. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah heesaha ugu oofiyo isaga by waa guul aad u weyn, xitaa in aannu mar.

History of carruurnimada

macalinka qoraaga dunida-caan, kaari iyo music waxa uu ahaa Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biography bilaabay ay November 16, 1829 tuulada of Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) galay qoyska ka mid ah Yuhuudda hodanka ah. Aabihiis, Grigoriy Romanovich, ahayd tii kula baayacmushtari ah iyo ab ka yar. Hooyo, Karelia Khristoforovna ahaa muusikiiste ah. Sidoo kale, muusikiiste weyn wuxuu lahaa laba gabdhood oo walaalkiis ah. Marka Anton ahaa oo ku saabsan saddex jir ah, qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Moscow.

bilowga hawshani hal abuur leh

Iyada oo asal ahaan asalka ah ee farshaxanka muusikada oo geesi ah oo ka mid ah sheeko hooyadiis soo bandhigay. At da'da toddoba sano, Anton Rubinstein ka qaaday casharada laxamiistaha caanka AI Villuana, si helay xirfadaha inuu u ciyaaro biyaano ah. waxqabadka ugu horeysay ee da'da toban uu jidka loo warkiisii furay. Isla markii qaab ciyaareed guulo uu tegey, oo ay la socdaan uu mentor la safar riwaayad of Europe ah.

A dhowr sano ka dib qoyska Rubinstein dhaqaaqay Berlin. Waxaa uu sii waday in ay ka barato music, laakiin hadda waxa uu noqday macalin caan Zigfrid Den. Waxaa halkan waa in muusikiiste dhallinyarada la kulmay fiican Feliksom Mendelsonom iyo Dzhakomo Meyerberom.

Marka Anton ahaa toddoba iyo toban sannadood ka dib geerida Pope ee, ayaa hooyadiis iyo walaalkiis ka yar in Moscow ku noqday, oo Rubinstein socday in ay ku noolaadaan Vienna. Si bartey ku nool, waxay siinaysaa casharada music shakhsiga loogu talagalay carruurta ka soo jeeda qoysaska hodanka ah.

Saddex sano ka dib dhaqaaqo, mar kale wuxuu u imanayaa inuu Russia. Gelida St. Petersburg, Anton Rubinstein ayaa ku hawlan samaynta. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku siinayaa xaflado gaar ah maxkamadda reer boqor, kuwaas oo guul wayn. Sidoo kale, mar uu hawlaha hal abuur leh ayaa la isku maran la composers si fiican u yaqaan oo cellists, sida MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, AAN Wielhorsky, KB Schubert.

shuqullada

In 1850 lagu qabtay qaab nool, halkaas oo story of our geesi ka dhigaysa uu u saftay sida kaari ah. "Dmitry Donskoy" - Laba sano ka dib, ayuu mid ka mid ah operas weyn ku qoray. Muddo yar ka dib-aragnimo ugu horeysay horeba sida laxamiistaha a Rubinshteyn Anton abuuraa saddex shuqullada hal-fal: ". Tommy nacas ah" "aargoodigu", "ugaarsadaha Siberian" iyo Sidoo kale waqtigan, wuxuu ka dhigaa tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee lagu guulaysan in la abuuro hay'ad muusikada ee St. Petersburg.

In 1854, Rubinstein go'aansaday inuu u dhaqaaqo magaalada Jarmal ee Weimar, waxaa jira yiqiin la Liszt, bal yaa isaga caawisaa in opera ah. Xilliga jiilaalka 1854 laxamiistaha ugu fulinta riwaayad ee Gewandhaus, kaas oo ku dhammaanaysaa Liibaan weyn. Ka dib guul this, tegaya inuu safar ku riwaayad soo socda in magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Vienna, Munich, Hamburg, Nice.

Hoyashada

A dhowr sano ka dib, on markii uu yimid in Russia, Anton Rubinstein Dardaarmi oo dhan dadaalka ay ku furitaanka Musical Ruush ah Society. Waxaa halkan ahaa, shaqada qabano, uu u dhaqmo sida kaari ee orchestra ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, laxamiistaha ugu ma joojin ay socdaalka dibadda. Ka dib markii furitaanka fasalada waxaa jiray habeynta a of Company ee conservatory ugu horeysay Ruush. biyaaniiste caanka Rubinstein ma ahayn oo keliya mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu horeysay, laakiin sidoo kale kaari ah oo ka mid ah orchestra iyo heesta, professor ah biyaano iyo qabanqaabada.

In 1867 ay sabab u tahay khilaafka la xiriira doorka dugsiga music furay kala kulantay la tirooyinka muusikada siman si fiican u yaqaan ee wakhtigaas, wuxuu ka tagay tiir kasta oo ah agaasimaha.

shaqo weyn

A dhowr sano ka dib, Anton Rubinstein qoray shaqada ugu weyn - "jinku". Waxay ahayd censors uu uma ay oggolaan waayo, afar sano oo kale. Dhanka kale, laxamiistaha ugu waa madaxa riwaayada oo ka mid ah "Society of Friends of Music ee Vienna."

In 1873 wuxuu aaday inuu booqasho ku America si wadajir ah ula Genrikom Venyavskim (violin). Soo laabtay sanadkii Peterhof ka dib, laxamiistaha ugu qoray afaraad iyo shanaad Symphonies ee music "Maccabees" iyo "The Merchant Kalashnikov".

In sano ee 1885-1886, taxane ah riwaayada taariikhiga ah macno leh ku yaal magaalooyinka reer Central Europe, kaas oo ku dhowaad dhammaan ciyaaray shaqeeya biyaano Solo. Sannad ka dib, Rubinstein mar kale loo doortay inuu meel sare oo ka tirsan conservatory ah.

November 8, 1894, halka Peterhof, Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn dhintay. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay ee Necropolis, fanaaniinta qubuuraha.

guul

Waxaa sugan, kaalin weyn horumarinta dugsiga ugu horeysay music ee Russia ayaa Anton Rubinstein. Biography The ninkan cajiib ah soo jeedisay in nolosha oo dhan, wuxuu ahaa dagaal fikradeed waxbarashada dhaqanka dadka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa aasaasaha waxbarashada music. ardayda waxay ahaayeen dad caan ah sida PI Tchaikovsky, J. Hoffmann, GA Laroche.

Ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyo music koobay dhaxalkooda hal abuur leh ee Anton Rubinstein. Masterpieces, u qoran by, wuxuu noqday tusaalooyin cad ee opera lyric Ruush.

Sidaas, nolosha oo dhan uu u qoray tiro badan oo xagga shuqullada, oo ay ku jiraan 15 operas, lix symphonies, shan oratorios iyo concertos for biyaano iyo orchestra, in ka badan 120 romances iyo songs, in ka badan 200 shuqullada for biyaano.

Sidoo kale guul ahaayeen maxkamaddiisa sida qoraaga of buugaagta qaar ka mid ah, sida "sheekooyin taariikh ahaaneed," "Music iyo wakiilkiisa," "Sanduuqa fikirka". In iyaga qoraaga si cad u tilmaamay in uu aragti ku saabsan nolosha, music iyo hawlaha hal-abuurka ee composers badan oo caan ah oo ka mid ah la soo dhaafay iyo waqtiga xaadirka ah.

Sidaas darteed, waxaan dhihi karaa hubaal ah in ka qayb qiimo dhaqanka muusikada ayaa Anton Rubinstein. Biography The of this nin weyn muujinaysaa in uu furay jidka waayo, shuqulladiisa oo uu si ay u abuuraan shuqullo waaweyn.

Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, kii ayaa loo Order "Waayo, mudnaanta berrinkii farshaxanka iyo sayniska."