"Lampoon - a ..." Review Words

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu xiisaha badan ee cilmi afaf waa eray ka - sayniska ee asal ahaan ka mid ah unugyada weeya. Taariikhda abuurka iyo sal-galay erayada u leh wakhtiyada iyo sida Baarayaal, mararka qaarkood - at kaftanka ku ...

Erayga "dhaleecayn"

Waxay ku siinaysaa sharaxaad oo xiiso leh VI ee calaamo Dahl in uu shaqada caanka ah ee fasiraadda unugyada afka Ruush. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga, lampoon - ". Warqad xadgudub, maqaalka ah shuban" a "ceebaalowyo" (ie muhiimad qarsoodi), In qaamuusyo casri ah oo dheeraad ah ay leeyihiin qof magaciisa baaba'aa, laakiin macnaha waa qoraallada ceeb u soo jiidaya, oo la weerarro, cay, had iyo jeer weli. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqon kartaa ma aha oo kaliya fariin qoraal ah, laakiin caricature oo isla warbixinta beenta ah iyo aflagaado ku saabsan qof ama koox dad ah, iyo sidoo kale xisbiga siyaasadeed ama dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada.

Waxa xiiso leh in qarnigii XIX ee dalalka reer galbeedka iyo Russia ee erayga "dhaleecayn" lahaa macnaha sharciga ah ee denunciation been ah.

Asalkeeda ee erayga "dhaleecayn"

Waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in asalka ah ee qaar ka mid ah calaamo ma jirto opinion loo dhan yahay. wax la mid ah ku dhacay erayga "dhaleecayn". Waa sheekada oo dhan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ka timaadaa magaca Pasquino. Cilmi, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku kala duwan yihiin ay ka arkaan ay si ixtiraam leh in ay taageero. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in kabatole la magac la mid ah ku noolaa Rome qarnigii XV, iyo in kastoo naxariis darro ah ku tilmaamay dadka ka xoogbadan, xadgudubyadeenna kala duwan ay. Waayo, dadka kale, Pasquino ahaa mid mulkiile, ama jare ah. Laakiin qaar kale waxay aaminsan yihiin in wakhtiyadii hore oo ku saabsan waddooyinka Rome kaalinta inta kale ee farshaxan ah armless, asal ahaan muujinayay in qof caan ah qaar ka mid ah. On lid ku ah waxaan ku noolaa macalinka inconspicuous - Maestro Pasquino, ardayda arkay isku dhaceen ee muuqashadii dembigooda isaga iyo mentor iyo waxa sidoo kale loo magacaabay.

Taagan farshaxan on haysa oo ballaadhan meel aad dadweynaha. Taasi waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ugu dhakhsaha badan u bilaabay inuu ku soo shirtagi cayn kasta oo epigrams af badan, iyo isnaceybka, inta badan ka qoreen daacad ah ama aflagaado ah, mararka qaar kaftanka, kaas oo la dhaleeceeyay by wakiilada ee Church Catholic ah ama dowladda. Sidaas oo dhan negaanaya Pasquino, la oran karo waa dhaleecayn. Taasi waa sheekada.

Dhawaaq erayga "dhaleecayn"

In luqadda Ruush, calaamo this si dadban yimid - ka Italy via Poland. Sidaa darteed si dabiici ah erayga ayaa difaacday lahjadda khaas afka this - had iyo jeer on dhawaaq ka ceshadka, halka Germany xooga waa on dambe: pasquíll - dhaleecayn. Xooga mararka qaar si ula kac ah dib loo dhigay ilaa ugu dambaysta ee erayga. Tani waxay dhacdaa in kiiska marka la hadal ula kac ah doonayaan in ay ku siiyaan dareen kajan ah: ". Mar kale ayuu siiyey dhaleecayn kale"

Our afka waa laga buuxiyay hadallo, kaas oo xoogga dhaqdhaqaaqa oo inta badan jahawareerinaya ajaanibta waxbarashada Ruush. Sida erayga "dhaleecayn" ah, ma waxaa saameeyey. Haddii ay hoos u dhacday keli iyo jamac ah lahjadda ay had iyo jeer yimaado dhawaaq marka hore.

Waxaa jira feature kale oo dhawaaq ereyga - jir ah foomka pashkvil. By habka, waxay u muuqataa sidii in Polish. Iyo suugaanta classical qarniyadii XVIII-XIX Ruush ee foomkan inta badan waxay dhacdaa.

Micne ah ereyga "dhaleecayn"

Waa qoran tahay sida maqaalka ah inta badan ku style ah ee saxaafadda ama sheekooyin, iyo foomka ku dhow yahay inuu buugga yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii dambaysta ah waa nooca suugaanta, lampoon ah - a Weli Waji, iyo, sidaa darteed, in la yidhaahdo, nooca sharciyeysan oo ka mid ah sheekooyin, isagu ma ahaan karo.

In dareenka wanaagsan ee erayga "buugga," waxa ay si dhib leh la oran karo waa isku micne ah "dhaleecayn". Laakiinse in si dhow ula gudahood macnaha erayga Ruush for "xanta", iyo dhowr amaahatay. Sidaas darteed, qiimaha calaamadii waa been qadaf ahayn "insinuation". Loo yaqaan sumcad dilid ah oo sumcad saxaafada wax war ah oo defames qof. Weli waxaa jira eray dhif ah loo isticmaalo "libella". waxaa macnaheedu yahay waa isku mid - buug yar oo qayb content ugu qadaf ahayn.

By this aad weli ku dari kartaa a micne ah suuq micne ah la dareenka iyo stylistic midabaynta kala duwan: beenta, been, run, riyo, shar, izvet, been, intrigues, been, dhaleecayn, aflagaado ah, adkaansho, xanta, peaching, ashtako run ahayn, gorgortami , oblyg, ordo-baxay, oo caytamaya, xumaynta, xanta, Foodhi, ka qoreen.