Kremlin Diamond Fund. Dalxiiska in Kremlin. Diamond Fund of Russia

Qof walba oo waligiis xiiso matxafyada ee Moscow, Kremlin ay ka warqabto Fund Diamond ah. caasimada meelo dhowr xusayaa jaceylka iyo xiisaha.

Kremlin Diamond Fund waa ururinta gaar ahaan xagga shuqullada farshaxanka dahabka ee 18-20 qarniyo. Uu ururinta ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigaysaa Oofirna cajiib ah oo macdanaha qaaliga ah, tusaalooyin GEMS dhif. Mid kasta oo ka gaadhista waxyaabaha waa oo xiiso weyn sayniska iyo farshaxanka, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha qiimaha weyn.

A waxoogaa yar oo History Museum

Foundation Collection bilaabay qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Peter aan, qaadashada tusaale ahaan ka mid ah ciqaab of Europe, soo saaray amar sheegaya in khasnadaha in lagu hayaa jooga qolladaha boqornimada, hantida tsars Ruush aan la aqoonsan yahay, waxay ka tirsan tahay gobolka, sida hantida qaranka. Ka dib "Renteria" Peter qiimaha ku kaydsan ee aagag la xushay for this, iyo tan iyo 1839 - in Palace Winter (ee xafiiska Diamond ee). Jewelry oo regalia difaacaneysa dadka la siiyey oo kaliya "isticmaalka meel gaar ah".

Oo raba raaxo hoosiis taliyayaashii shisheeye, boqorro iyo boqoradda Xoolo Ruush in uu maxkamad isku dayay in la kordhiyo. Marka Catherine II iyo Elizabeth gaar ahaan kayd badan oo la sameeyey.

oo dhan qiyamka dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka kala sooc lahayn oo haddiiba, iyada oo aan alaabada Ka dib, waxaa laga soo Petrograd. Waxay ahaayeen qirtay in Kremlin ee Moscow (in maqsinka), halkaas oo ay ku jiraan mugdiga iyo qaatay oo ku saabsan siddeed sannadood.

Ka dib markii Revolution October ururinta Hermitage iyo khasnadihii Kremlin mucjisooyin ka badbaaday. Bilowga ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, dalka lahayn margin la mid ah ee isku qurxiyo, dahabka, sida Russia.

Shan sano ka dib ayuu bilaabay shaqada guddiga baarista iyo aqoonsiga waxyaabaha of dahabka iyo fanka iyo farsamada. Thanks iyaga, ayaa la xaqiijiyay by qiimaha gaar ah farshaxanka iyo taariikheed ee golaha wasiirada Diamond jir. Intaa waxaa dheer, Guddiga xusay baahida loo qabo in loo ilaalin lahaa oo wax ka baran ururinta dhawrsan, waxaa daraysa bakhaar Gobolka.

Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, sale guud ee Mala'igtu bilaabay. Sayidka, 1923 ahaa ugu riwaayado taariikhda fund ah. Waqtigaas, ay sabab u tahay dahabka Ruushka in muuqday at xaraashka ee London, Berlin, Amsterdam iyo Antwerp, waxaa jiray a fadeexad siyaasadeed oo dhab ah. Dheeraad ah, in 1925, ee Golaha Ururrada, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la furo carwo ah oo Mala'igtu xambaari of unsold, dibadda uga soo noqday si ay u muujiyaan in ay bad qabaan oo dhawrsan, si ay u qariso fadeexadii, oon ku qanciyo dunida ka mid ah ay loobahanyahay u gaar ah.

On sale this ee qadiimiga iyo dahabka ka badan. Laga soo bilaabo 1925-1936 GG. Waxaa laga iibiyay bulk ee alaabta la dhagaxyo iyo dheeman gaar ah. masterpieces waxay ahaan doonaan oo keliya in sawiro, halka Russia marnaba u iman doonaa.

In 1967 uu furay carwo of Fund Diamond ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, mid kasta oo ahayd dalxiiska xiiso leh in Kremlin. Bandhiga soo jiitay cajiib ah oo kordhiyay dhawr jeer, oo ma noqon matxaf. qayb xurmaysan of stock dahab ah oo gobolka ka mid ah dalka iyo sii u jideeyey, ee Wasaaradda Maaliyadda.

Fund Diamond ee Russia tixgeliyo waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inuu gacantiisa hoggaamiye kasta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ay maamulaan. Khrushchev ku dhowaad siiyey Monomakh ee cap in mid ka mid ah dalalka soo koraya oo yaryar, iyo hoos Brezhnev laga badiyay mid ka mid ah amarada la dheeman. In 1989, Beecin ee la iibiyey tiro aad u badan ee walxood oo qiimo leh.

Dhab ahaantii, waxaa jiray maqaalo iyo jewelers casriga ah, ururinta ee platina iyo dahab Oofirna, dheeman Yakut. Laakiin shuqulkooda oo sii badan gaar qaaday in matxafyada iyo ururin gaar ahaaneed ee dalal kala duwan. Lama yaqaan ilaa hadda meesha uu curiyay qaali ah oo kala duwan.

maanta Diamond Fund Kremlin

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qayb ka mid ah taariikhiga ah ee ururinta ku saabsan yahay toddobaatan articles. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee bandhiga 1967 buuxsantay ka dib helitaanka kayd diamond ee Yakutia, iyo sidoo kale ka dib markii go'aanka xukuumadda ee dhagaxyo ah oo miisaankeedu yahay in ka badan konton carats shubo ee Diamond Fund ee Kremlin ee u soo dirto.

Waayo, museum martida u arkaan bandhiga sida caadiga ku bilaabanto kiisaska bandhigay, kaas oo muujiyay macdan qaali ah. Halkaa marka ay marayso, bandhigay dhagaxyo farsamo iyo dahabka ugu weyn ee miisaankeedu yahay tobanaan kun oo carats. Waxa intaa dheer in dheeman, booqasho uu ku Fund Diamond ay ku lug arkaysid safayr, sumurud, iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah, iyo kale semi-qaali ah, iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah semi-of Urals ah. Dalxiisyada in ay maalin kasta shubtay galay hoolalka socodka joogto ah, sidoo kale ay joojiyaan at the Bandhigyada "7 mucjiso ah Fund Diamond ah." Tan waxaa ka mid diamond "Shah" (at 88,70 carats), taas oo uu ilaaliyo, qaab dabiici ah u gaar ah, diamond, "Graf Orlov" (189.62 carats) ay, hore lagu qabtay meel ka mid ah sharaf u ashtakooday usha, diamond gaar ah guri, iyo safayr midabka buluuga ah (258, 18K), iyo ugu weyn dunida oo dhan, ha ahaado berullos.

Waxaa ka mid ah qiimaha ugu weyn ee khasnadda Russia waxaa loo arkaa inay kasbatay Great Imperial Crown. Ieremiya Poze, dahabluhu maxkamadda, waxaa la sameeyey 1762 by si of Catherine II. Taajkii qurxiyey luul iyo dheeman dabacsan, laakiin waxaa la arkaa in ay qayb ka ugu qiimaha badan ee guduud weyn (398.72 carats) ahaan, ka mid ah Fund 7 iyo dhagaxyo gaar darajeeyo.

guests badan oo magaalada ka jira matxafyada aad u xiiso badan ee Kremlin. Diamond Fund, sababo cad, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu soo booqday.

Great Imperial Crown

taaj Tani, ka abuuray 1762, Eckart (dahabluhu) iyo Ieremiey Poze (diamond-gaare) si Catherine II. Master toosan 4936 dheeman lacagta, muujinayo ciyaaryahan ee shalash yihiin laba saf oo matte luul waaweyn. Tirada sharaf taajkii waa qumman yahay, waqti isku mid ah ka buuxa macnaha qoto dheer. Grid barka laamaha taageero Laurel hoose, kuwaas oo ah calaamado ah ammaan iyo xoog. Iyo inta u dhaxaysa barka ee wax sharraxsan, tiradaasi kaalinta degayo iyo caleemo geedkii ku, calaamad, xoog iyo xoog ah qalcadda. Sidoo kale taajka sharaf spinel, jawharad dhif ah casaan ah cokan. Tani waa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu muhiimsan ee tahay in ku jira Diamond Fund Kremlin.

Small Imperial Crown

Waxaa la abuuray 1856 by dahabluhu Zeftigenom for dabaaldega ee Maria Alexandrovna. Waxaa la sameeyey image of taaj oo kale ah oo waaweyn; labada dhinac ee ka qaylisay oo lagu qurxiyey quatrefoil, iskutallaabta dheemman baxdo on arc ah, ku laayeen hoose 22 taajkii qurxiyey dheeman waaweyn. Waxaa soo jiidata dareenka qof kasta oo booqday Diamond Fund Kremlin ah (sawirro loo arki karaa in this article).

usha Imperial

Waxaa la sameeyey, waayo, Catherine II ee hore 1770s. qalabka la isticmaalay: diamond "Orlov", dahab, dheeman, dhaldhalaalka, lacag ah.

awood Imperial

Waxaa la abuuray 1762 in GF Eckart (dahabluhu maxkamadda) ee Catherine II. Qalabka weeyaan: dahab, iyo safayr, dheeman, lacag, diamond. In ka todobaatanaadkii hore ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad waxaa loo qurxiyey laba dhagax, oo bedelay muuqaalka. Inta u dhaxaysa poluobruchem oo iskutallaabta openwork diamond hareereysan dheeman dhigay safayr weyn (200 carats), iyo in meel ka mid ah xiriir suunka poluobruchem ahaa dheemman weyn (46.92 carats), si gaar ah oo nadiif ah, dhagax yar oo buluug towns. Its joogo foomka Power helay hoos Paul I. Under iskutallaabta ayaa safayr weyn, la diamond weyn oo kaalinta dhexeeya suumanka diamond ah.

Diamond "Shah"

Tani diamond ka India si 88,7 carats. Absolutely hufan, dhagax yar brown-hurdi. Jeexdin ku dul ayaa sheegay in halkii ay ka xiran uu kabtanka. 3 si fiican u eegay ka dib markii milkiilayaasha ay ku xardhay waxa on, iyo sidoo kale taariikhaha baahisey.

"Rubin Kaysar"

pink Stone iyo midabka casaanka hadda nasoo, kaas oo si fiican u biiriyo dhaldhalaalka cagaaran caleemo dahab ah, oo ku yaalla on asliga ah bifurcated, si taxadar leh daboolay dhaldhalaalka madow iyo caddaan. canab dhagax weji duwan.

Diamond calaamad xiddiga reer Andreya Amarka Pervozvannogo

markii ugu horeysay ah ee amarka Ruush, taas oo ahayd ilaa 1917 abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee boqortooyada. Qurxiyey xiddiga diamond la iskutallaabta noqday amarka ugu sareeya, zhaluemym mid ikhtiyaar u ah Peter I.

Dalxiisyada in Diamond Fund

Waayo, kuwa doonaya in ay arkaan bandhiga waxaa tours hanuuniyey maalin kasta, marka laga reebo fasaxyada, iyo Khamiista. Work qaadeen qaab fadhiyo. Fund Diamond ayaa ka mid ah tigidhada Kremlin laga iibsan karaa oo shisheeyaha - tours shakhsi lagu sameeyo oo ku qoran luqado kala duwan.

hadalkay wuxuu noqon doonaa mid xiiso leh in oo dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin jinsiyad ama da'da.