Kiev, Pokrovsky keniisad (dumar) ee Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church ee Patriarchate Moscow ee: description, taariikhda

In 1889, on the bangiyada ee Dnieper ah, ee magaalada, kaas oo noqday ishaartay of Ruush Asalraacnimadu, Basil waxaa la aasaasay convent. Kiev ayaa had iyo jeer Biyac quduuska ah oo caan ah, laakiin tani waxay ka mid ahayd gaar ah. Tan iyo markii la furay waxaa uu noqday ma aha oo kaliya Abdilaahi nolosha ruuxiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale xarun caafimaad oo gaar ah, sida kuwaas oo aan ku jiray dalka. Ka dib markii sanado badan la dayacay Moscow Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church ee Patriarchate dib parishioners Asheeraah ah.

bixitaanka lagu qasbay in ay Kiev

History of abuurka keniisad bilaabay la dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee ka dhacay 1881 ee St. Petersburg. Grand Duchess Alexandra - naag diini ah oo cibaado leh - waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan magaalada in view of dillaac ah iyada iyo ninkeeda, Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, nin ka mid ahaa anshaxa aad u dabacsan. Haddii macnaha nolosha ahayd fulinta amarrada Christian, waa kor ku xusan oo dhan ku farxi lahaa erya, oo Raaxaynay sii.

Weligiis qaybsadeen isaga ka, ayeey u soo guurtay Kiev. Pokrovsky keniisad ahaa muuqashadii ee ay riyo dheer-taagan - in la abuuro keniisad a haweenka, taas oo lagu uuraysan ma aha oo kaliya sida xarunta a ruuxiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale sida hay'adda caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah. Sida by Alexandra uuraysatay, isbitaalada kalkaaliyayaasha ahaayeen si ay u noqdaan sooro of keniisad ah - ku sooro oo arday, iyo jagooyinka caafimaad ayay la qorsheeyay in uu soo jiito xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka ee shahaadada sare.

Abuuritaanka keniisad a

Si loo fuliyo qorshaysan Grand Duchess ku allabaryi jiray oo uu maal dhan, iyo inta ka hartay ka qayb qaraabada iyada. Ka dib markii furitaanka keniisad ee 1895, ka shaqeeyaan in ay ballaariso dhiska socday muddo labaatan sano oo kale. Muddo sanado ah, keniisad la dhisay in ka badan soddon dhismayaasha ujeedooyin kala duwan.

iyaga dhex yiil, dhismayaasha kaniisadda, dhismaha dugsiyada diinta, tacliinta, guryaha in hoy rinjiyeynta ka icon iyo dahab workshops daabac iyo hotel a xujayda iyo unugyada walaashiis. Intaa waxaa dheer, hoyga ee ku shaqeeya, waayo, indhala 'iyo mid buka ee keniisad ah.

Gaar Medical Center

Laakiin inta badan maaxdey ee Alexandra noqday isbitaalka, wakhtigaas ugu fiican ee magaalada. Kiev ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mas'uul ka ah horumarka sayniska, in this mahad ma ahaa mid aad u adag tahay in la mid ah shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee xirfadlayaasha wanaagsan iyo aqoon isbitaalka keniisad uu dooranayo. In dhismayaasha ay ku yaaliin waaxaha ku daweynta iyo qaliinka, rugta bukaan-socodka iyo farmashiye, halkaas oo ay dhammaan u baahan yihiin si ay u awoodaan si ay u helaan daawo bilaash ah.

Quduuska convent Basil (Kiev) lahaa xarun caafimaad oo ku qalabaysan ugu horumarsan waqtiga qalabka. In mudnaanta ee Alexandra ugu iyo dhakhtarka sare ee rugta Nikolay Viktorovich deerooyinka. Thanks to dadaalka ay isbitaalka keniisad ku soo biiray oo kaliya dalka ee mashiinka x-ray.

Tirokoobyada ayaa isu hadleen

statistics-dhowro oo daboolaya tobanka sano ee hore ee hawlgalka ee isbitaalka keniisad ah. Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1893 in 1903 ayaa daaweynta 5030 bukaan-bukaanka waaxda qalliinka lagu qaaday 2288 hawlgallada, iyo shaqaalaha farmashiyaha isbitaalka la siiyey bukaanka saboolka ah in ka badan shan milyan oo daroogo free.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ku saabsan deeqaha ka mid ah xubnaha guriga talada haya ayaa ka taagay xafiisyada guryaha daweyn dheeraad ah iyo rugaha caafimaadka. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la kordhiyo qaadashada maalmeedka bukaanka ilaa 500 oo qof. Inta badan, Duchess Grand ee Alexandra shakhsi gacan qolka qalliinka, taas oo lagu gaar ah u tababaran. Waxay ku dhintay 1900 in derbiyada of keniisad ku aasaasay ay u shaqayso.

Abuuritaanka Nicholas Cathedral

dhimashada iyada shaqo ku fidinta iyo horumarinta keniisad ka dib ma aysan joogsan. Ay sii VN Nikolaev - dhise, dad badan oo shuqulladiisa qurxinay Kiev. Pokrovsky keniisad noqday meel hirgelinta mashruuceedii cusub - dhisay dhismaha ee St. Nicholas Cathedral style dacayadeed-Ruush. Waxa uu sidoo kale iska leh abuuridda of tiro ka mid ah goobaha kale ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigay in ruuxa Qarniyadii hore. Waana mid ka, ee mashruuca qabyada ah ee Peter Nikolaevich - cathedral qudhiisu ina Alexandra ahaa. Like hooyadiis, wuxuuna ahaa nin si qoto dheer diinta iyo u huray in Asalraacnimadu.

hoog postrevolutionary

Marka Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimaadeen, waxay yihiin guud ahaan dalka tirade xiran xarumaha diimeed. goobta xowli waxay noqotay Cilmaaniyadda iyo Kiev. Pokrovsky keniisad waxaa liquidated, iyo u-adeegidda ku joogsaday. Waxaa la furay oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro shaqo, marka ay codsadaan Archbishop Anthony (Abashidze) iyo sooro Epistimia (Samoilenko) Jarmalka waxaa loo ogol yahay in la qabto caabudo waxa ku jira.

Tan iyo 1943, markii duulay ka soo hijrooday dhulka ee guri keniisad ah ilaa dhamaadka isbitaalka dagaalka waxaa ku yaalla, iyo in sanadaha hore post-dagaal - Infirmary ah. Si dhakhso ah guddi la aasaasay dib u dhiska St. Nicholas Cathedral, helay intii dhaawaca uu dagaal weyn.

Waayo, dib u soo celinta shuqullada ay ku lug lahaayeen khubaro badan oo si fiican u yaqaan, iyo dadaalada ay mahad, by May 1949 dhiska ah ee decoration gudaha macbudka ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in muuqaalka siiyey gudaha, Aamino bannaanka dhismaha waa yar beddelay. Dawladda ayaa loo ogol yahay Jamhuuriyadda si ay u fuliyaan keliya dayactirka la isku qurxiyo, mamnuucayo sidaas soo celin Dumin qubbad ee kor ku xusan.

nooleenta ee Hooyga quduuska

labaatan sano oo kaliya ka dib, markay ka baxeen xayiraad aan macquul ahayn soo rogeen maamulka, Cathedral ee St. Nicholas muuqday indhaha oo ka mid ah dadka of Kiev ay quruxda hore ka hor. Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate ayaa dadaal weyn u soo laabashada dadka Asheeraah this. Sidaas darteed shaqada qaadeen in muddada 2006-2010., Saqafka ee Cathedral ee Xamar cusub ee loo caleemo saaray. Ku soo laabtay ay dawan goobta asalka iyo chime socotay hir dhexdiis oo dhulka kor ku xusan, dhaweeyo dhawaaqyada ay shir quduus ah "hooyadii magaalooyinka Ruush" - Kiev. Pokrovsky keniisad dib muuqashadeeduna asalka ah.