Khudaar Lel: description fasalka iyo sawiro

Khudaar - aad u dhadhan fiican leh, nasoo, udgoon iyo miro aad u faa'iido badan. Dhaqanka u baahan yahay daryeel, waraabinta waqtigii iyo quudinta.

khudaar Description

Khudaar - geed midho ka mid ah dadka pink tartanka khudaar bulug,. In Russia ka diiran keenay. In aaga koonfureed ee dalka bilaabaa inuu Bloom bartamihii April, in qaybta bari ee ubaxeed horraantii May.

The blooms geed ubax badan caddaan, casaan iyo casaan, exuding la dhadhan ah oo aad u xasaasi ah, laakiin midabka baaba'o si deg deg ah oo ku filan, celcelis ahaan 8-10 maalmood. height The oo ka mid ah geed khudaar gaari kartaa ilaa 8 mitir sare, oo taajka branching cufan. Caleemaha waxay leeyihiin midab iftiin cagaaran ama sumurud cagaaran, qaabaynta gadood, wareeg ah ama wadnaha-qaabeeya. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon iyo quudinta ee cimri khudaar noqon kartaa ilaa 100 sano. Fruiting bilaabmaa at 3 sano ee nolosha.

Sayidow, khudaar this! fasalka Lel

kala duwan waxaa la rijeynaya in 1986 at Botanical Moscow Jannada. N. V. Tsitsina Raas breeders A. K. Skvortsovym iyo LA Kramarenko. Sannadkii 2004, waxaa la mid ah in Register State ee Geedaha Taranka Ruushka.

Inkasta oo wax soo saarka ah oo dhexdhexaad ah, khudaar Lel, kaas oo dib u eegis ku keliya ugu fiican, si guul leh ku koray in jardiinooyin wadareed iyo beero jikada. muuqaalka fiican iyo dhadhan dhanaan-macaan ee midhihiisa waa arrin magdhow khasaare this. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan sida ay u koraan abrikot Lel (description ee kala duwan lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah), akhri on.

muuqaalka

geed Srednerosloe, oo gaarey height ah 3 m, taajkii arrin nidaamsan oo is haysta. Mid ka mid ah-sano caleemaha yar jahaysteen. Kala duwan Tani waxa lagu gartaa khafiif ah, koritaanka si caddaalad ah oo dhexdhexaad ah.

caleemaha yihiin madow cagaaran, dhaldhalaalaan, ukun-qaabeeya, ilko yar, la taabto la simi oo jilicsan. In xilliga dayrta ay rinji in midabo kala duwan ee cas.

Ubax White-pink hal of size dhexdhexaad ah, iyadoo wadata shan Tent fekrado, adkeysan karaan heerkulka da'a in -1,5 degrees. muddo ubax - dabayaaqadii April in ay hore May.

Khudaar Lel: sharaxaad ku saabsan midhaha

Midhaha ugu of kala duwan waxa ay kala yihiin aad u qurux badan iyo dhaldhalaalaan, soo koobay, wax yar ka hooseeyaaba simay, miisaanka - oo ku saabsan 20 g Peel oranji ah, ku dhowaad pubescent, oo aan guduudayn ah. jidhku waa orange in midabka, cufan oo aad u qabow. Bone dhammaataan soocay. koriinkedu Hore. Soosaarkooda caadi, mararka qaarkood sare. Miraha yihiin delicious sida fresh ah, iyo daryeel. Ilaalinta tayada wanaagsan yahay.

Miraha yihiin delicious, nafaqo leh iyo flavorful. Ku jira xaddi badan oo sonkor ah, walxaha pectic, acids organic, carotene, iyo sidoo kale malic acid iyo qaarna. Doorka muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by vitamin iyo macdanta Halabuurka - joogitaanka vitamins B, C, P, PP, H, E, fosfooraska, potassium, magnesium, iodine, birta, folic acid, iwm ...

abrikot isticmaalka ogolaanaya si ay u ilaaliyaan caafimaadka iyo ka hortagga horumarinta cuduro badan oo. Calorie 100 g oo miro - 44 Kcal.

degtey

Waayo, laga beerto khudaar Lel waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay doortaan deegaanka iyo sidoo kale-hawo iyo shiday beerta, la doorbidayo dhinaca koonfureed ee dayrarka ama dhismayaasha. Dhaqanka jecel bacrin ah, carradu potassium-hodanka ah leh dhulka u qoto dheer. Ku haboon beerto dayrta iyo guga bilood. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bixiso si ay xaaladda ciidda (taas oo noqon waa in dabacsan, dumi) iyo heerkulka hawada habeenkaas waa in aysan ku dhicin hoos 10 digrii dareenka.

Lel khudaar undemanding si ay ciidda, waxay ku koraan si guul xitaa dhul dhagax ah. Proleganiya dhulka waa in ay ahaataa oo aan ka badan 2-3 m.

Marka laga beerto guga geed god ayaa isku diyaarinaya inay ku dhici doonaan isaga, waayo. By size waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 1.5 m on xuduudaha aasaasiga ah. Qeybta hoose ee yaamayska ku soo caga shub godka alaabta, iyo carrada sare, isku qasan oo leh humus, superphosphate, cusbo potassium iyo lime. Fogaan ah oo ku saabsan 10-15 cm ka qoryo jir height seedling count ul of 1.7 m oo ku xidhan darina geed. Khudaar ku shubtay 10 litir oo biyo ah. cawska ku walaaqaya qalalan qoyan ciidda ama sida balka lakabka ah 10-15 cm.

daryeelka

Wixii horumarinta caadiga ah, koritaanka iyo xasillooni dhalidda lagama maarmaanka u ah fulinta ku habboon ee agromeropriyaty.

Khudaar Lel - geed abaarta u adkaysta oo u baahan waraabinta dhexdhexaad ah. Inta lagu jiro xilli waraabiseen saddex jeer bartamihii guga-, dabayaaqadii May, oo dhowr toddobaad ka hor ku fulan. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay waraabinta kale - dayrta loogu diyaar khudaar jiilaalka.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in geed khudaar waa arrin xasaasi u ah waterlogging ee ciidda, its waterlogging waxay keeni kartaa in qudhmay oo xidid.

manjooyin

taaj Compact khudaar Lel, sida caadiga ah, ma keeno beeralayda aad u badan dhibaato. geedaha gooyaa soo saaro sannad walba. Ka saar guga podmerzshie ka dib markii laamaha jiilaalka. Waxa ay ahayd in abuurka oo mar guga waxaa loo arkaa ugu waxtarka badan. manjooyin Summer waxaa loo sameeyaa dabayaaqadii August. In xilliga dayrta ee geedo ka gooyay si loogu diyaariyo muddo xilliga qaboobaha iyo in la kordhiyo hardiness ee.

Diyaarinta qaboobaha

khudaar Adult Lel awood wareejinta wanaagsan hawada heerkulka hooseeyo. Uu diyaarinayo jiilaalka ku lug duubaya jirridda leh dhasku iyo hilling baraf dhow-wellbore zone. Geedo Young u baahan tahay daryeel dheeraad ah. Dhisay ka biin oo alwaax design yar oo lagu rakibay by filimka, hogaanka daboolay dhulka.

Waqtiga ugu khatarta badan dhirta khudaar waa dhalaalid jiilaalka, marka dhibicda ee heerkulka dhacdaa waayo kululaaneysa. Muddadan, waxaana suurto gal arrinkaas jirridda ama baraf ah ku hari ubax. Inta badan waxa ay ku saabsan tahay dhirta dhallinyarada aan weli waqti in la dhiso ilaa qadar ku filan oo qoryo.

labiska

Intii lagu guda jiray shantii sano ee ugu horeysay ee khudaar nolosha bacrimin geedka waxaa la samayn karaa in meelaha u dhow-wellbore ah. caymis dheeraad ah oo bacrimin ciidda sanad kasta waa in la kordhiyaa.

Spring bacrimiya ciidda by samaynta 4 kg ee humus qasan 5 g of fosfooraska, 6 g of nitrogen, 8 g of potassium halkii mitir.

Sidoo kale dhalidda wanaagsan geedaha khudaar baahan bacarimiso macdanta:

• in 2-3 sano ka dib markii la beero waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo superphosphate (0.13 kg), amooniyam (0,06 kg) iyo chloride potassium (0.04 kg);
• 4-5 daqiiqadood sano galay superphosphate (0.2 kg), chloride potassium (0,06 kg) iyo amooniyam (0.1 kg);
• 6, 7 iyo 8-sano - superphosphate (0.31 kg), amooniyam (0.21 kg) iyo chloride potassium (0.14 kg).

Ka dibna waxa superphosphate (0.88 kg) waxaa soo bandhigay sanad kasta, amooniyam (0.37 kg) iyo chloride potassium (0,25 kg).

dhalmo

Khudaar Lel vegetatively (m. E. meeshoodii) faafin by Grafting ama la koray ka abuur.

doorasho ee la soo dhaafay loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro noocyo cusub. Khudaar, waxaa ku koray ka soo abuurka, waxay leeyihiin waafajinta sare iyo dhaxan. Waayo, Iyo godad laga beerto waxaa lagu soo xulay ka midhaha ugu bislaado, ka dibna la sameeyaa baaritaan ku saabsan tayada. Lafaha waxaa hoos u galay taangiga biyaha. Kuwii ah, beeritaanka ma ku haboon yihiin. Markaas, nidaamka waa la fuliyay stratification ku saleysan isbedelka heerkulka. abuur ah waxaa lagu beeray dheri oo sug biqilka. Marka geedo koraan xoog, waxay waxaa lagu beeray dhulka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo shuruudaha oo dhan beeritaanka geedka.

Gooyn waa hab aad u hawlqabad la'aan ah khudaar taranta. Gooyn inta badan waa xidid ma, iyo cagaaran siiyo natiijooyin aad u yar. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, khudaar, koray in sidan, waxaa ka fadilnaa meelmar ah u hooseeya.

Tallaalku waa habka ugu caansan ee khudaar taranta. Waa weyn si ay u qaataan geedo xidid of cherry, khudaar bulug, miro, iyo wixii la mid ah. Natiijo wanaagsan E. A waxaa lagu gaari karaa by maaddooyinka habka gooyn kopulirovki soo hagaagtay ama ka yar jilif siinaya tirada ugu badan ee badbaadada. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee ku salaysayn khalkhalgelinta sida dhacdaa bilowga May.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Ka mid ah cudurada saameeya khudaar Lel (photo ku lifaaqan), waxaan kala saari karaa Vals fungus ka, moniliosis, kaalinta bakteeriyo, tsitosporoz, vertitsillez, GUMMOSIS iyo gashatid dalool. Siyaabaha ay wax uga qabtaan way kala duwan yihiin. U hubso in aad rabto in aad ka saarto caleemaha saameysey iyo midhaha. Wood xamili isku dar ah Bordeaux, copper sulfate ama fungicides kale.

khudaar khatar cayayaanka waa malabiso, caleen iyo jirid, oo kaa caawin doona ka takhalusaan cayayaanka iyo infusions dhirta.

Reviews

Sida caadiga ah, khudaar (kala duwan Lel) beeralayda helo dib u eegista wanaagsan. Miraha in kastoo aan waaweyn, laakiin arrin nasoo. jidhka shirkad leedahay dhadhan macaan wanaagsan la yara of tartness.

beeralayda badan ayaa sheegaya in geedo lagu beeray iyo sidoo kale xidid, sida caadiga ah u koraan iyo sidoo qoboobaha. mar oo kaliya waa in la reebay cayayaanka iyo cudurada.

Ku dhowaad oo aan marka laga reebo, waxaan ku talinaynaa in ilaalinta dhirta khudaar ka soo dabaysha qabow, waayo, iyagu waa ka cabsan, oo. Sidaa darteed, beeritaanka waa in la soo xulay deegaanka qoraxdu iyo xasilloon oo beerta ku yaal.