Kharashka variable

In si loo xakameeyo iyo qorshaynta dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhaqaale iyadoo la isticmaalayo kala soocidda kharashka ganacsiga ee nooca kharashka. Change in wax soo saarka alaabta suuqa la keenaysaa in hoos u dhigma ama kordhay heerka qaar ka mid ah noocyada kuwan. Sayidka, kharashka variable had iyo jeer yihiin kuwa kale si ay isbeddel ah ee mugga wax soo saarka. Waxaa ka mid ah kharashka qalabka, alaabta ceeriin, kharashka shaqada waa shaqaalaha ugu muhiimsan ee ganacsi, shidaalka iyo tamarta, loogu talagalay in lagu farsameeyo soo saarka ganacsiga.

Dhammaan kharashka variable - waa nooc ka mid ah kharashka ganacsiga, feature ugu weyn ee kaas oo ay dhameystiran ka lumay inta lagu jiro hakinta ee wax soo saarka. Dadka qaar ayaa rumeysan in kharashka sida kaliya kori doono linearly (si toos ah saami) la koritaanka Muga-soo-saarka iyo iibinta wax soo saarka. Habkan wuxuu ku salaysan yahay xisaabayo "jebin-xitaa hal dhibic" wax soo saarka, taas oo muujinaysa in kharashka variable daruuri kordhiyo saamiga la kordhiyo wax soo saarka.

dhibic breakeven The la go'aamin karaa in la eego badeecada, shuruudaha lacag, iyada oo la tixgelinayo faa'iido laga filayo. Waxay ka dhigan tahay dakhliga ugu yar, oo ku saabsan la helo oo dhan kharashka wax soo saarka si buuxda u oofin inta lagu jiro iibka ah ee alaabta, laakiin ay dhacdo in this innaba faa'iido lahayn mooyaane. Xisaabi dhibic jabsaday xataa, marka la eego warbixin ku saabsan dhammaan kharashka variable iyo go'an oo wax soo saarka iyo mugga iibka ay muddo waqti go'an:

dhibic jebi-xitaa = (kharashka joogtada ah / (laga iibiyo - kharashka variable)) x iibka.

tilmaanta siinayo qiimeynta waxtarka shirkadda.

Waxaa dhacdo in kharashka variable aan had iyo jeer la kordhiyo saamiga kordhay in muda-soo-saarka. Tusaale ahaan, in nidaamka wax soo saarka, kuwaas oo loo abuuray by shaqaalaha ee gelinba habeenkii, koritaanka kharashka variable noqon doonaa ka badan kuwa soo saaray wareejin maalintii. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin xaddiga "habeen" saacadood, waxaa la bixiyaa ka badan maalin kasta.

kharashka variable kala qaybsan yihiin noocyada soo socda:

- dheelitiran: korodhka heerka la mid ah sida Muga ee wax soo saarka iyo iibinta. Sayidka, sii kordhaya mugga wax soo saarka 10% kharashka sida ayaa sidoo kale kordhin 10%.

- Progressive: koraan dhakhso badan wax soo saarka. Tusaale ahaan, la kordhiyo wax soo saarka 10%, oo waxay ku kordheen 15%.

- dhaca: korodh kharash ka dambeeya kororka Muga wax soo saarka. Sidaas darteed, la kordhiyo wax soo saarka 10% ka mid ah kharashka ku kici kara 8% keliya.

kharashka variable tixraac qiimaha badeecada gaar ah (adeegyada, ka shaqeeya) ee ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay, maxaa yeelay, inta badan kharashka waxyaalahan waxaa loo arkaa in ay si toos ah ugu weyn. cadadka guud ee kharashka kordhay variable ama hoos u dhac, siday u kala horreeyaan, si loo kordhiyo ama hoos u mugga of sii daayo alaabta. Ilaa hal dhibic qaarkood kordhaya mugga oo ka mid ah kharashka variable waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah sii kordhaya, laakiin markaas ay bilaabaan in ay si degdeg ah loo kordhiyo sida ay sharciga ku hoos celinta. Taas macnaheedu waa in wax soo saarka ee unug kasta oo ka mid ah alaabta suuqa la socda waxay u baahan tahay khayraadka variable ka badan.

Qaybta kharashka variable - yihiin qalab gaar ah, alaabta ceeriin, la xiriira in unugyada alaabta iibiyey. Iyagu ma ay ka mid noqon kara ee qiimayaasha kor socdka ah ee shirkada.

Waxaa jira noocan oo kale ah kharashka sida semi-variable. Waxay bedelaan qiimaha ee Joogaba kala duwan in la beddelo tilmaamayaasha sida mugga of-soo-saarka iyo iibinta alaabta, dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale ee shirkada. Waxaa ka mid ah kharashka qalabka, alaabta ceeriin, mushaharka shaqaalaha wax soo saarka, daryeelka iyo dayactirka qalabka, low-qiimaha iyo qalab degdeg ah-xidhashada, qiimo dhaca, tamarta awoodda.