"Kaltsigard faafiyo": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, analogs iyo dib u eegis

"Kaltsigard faafiyo" (INN "Nifedipine") waa a xanibaha calcium channel iyo waxa lagu gartaa antianginal iyo antihypertensive hawlaha pharmacological.

daroogada waxay muujinaysaa oolnimada sare ee gacanta hypertension, vasospastic iyo angina deggan, Raynaud ee syndrome iyo cudurada kale ee wadnaha. Waxaa loola jeedaa awoodda si loo hagaajiyo socodka dhiigga wadnaha, ma cadaadinayaan tabinta sidaas myocardial.

"Kaltsigard faafiyo": Description iyo halabuurka

Daawada waxaa laga heli karaa qaab kiniin, dahaarka leh qolof xuub.

The qayb weyn ee firfircoon waxa ku jira in nifedipine Halabuurka ay. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee (photo la siiyey kor xirxirida) ee diyaarinta "Kaltsigard faafiyo" waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha kaabayaal ah sida:

• Bul- 80;
• istaarijka;
• milmahayn magnesium,
• tones polyetylen;
• MCC,
• acid stearic;
• lactose,
• sodium sulphate lauryl.

Kiniinnada waa khariidad of 10 xabbadood. Sayidka in pack a laga yaabaa in ku jira 3 ilaa 10 finan.

nolosha shelf waa saddex sannadood ka dhigan tahay. Hayso waa in laga ilaaliyo xaaladaha Qorraxda iyo qalalan ee heerkulka ilaa 30 digrii.

Tilmaamayaasha

Kiniiniga "Kaltsigard faafiyo" ahaan loogu talo galay codsiga:

• stenokardicheskie gargaarka weeraro;
• haddii nooca dhibaatooyinka hypertensive;
• la Raynaud ee syndrome,
• halka nooca dhiigga hypertension,
• qaba cudurka halbowlaha wadnaha,
• stenokardicheskie ka hortagga weerarada;
• inta lagu guda jiro cardiomyopathy hypertrophic;
• la hypertension pulmonary ;
• inta lagu guda jiro xirma bronki ,
• haddii uu jiro xanuun wadnaha ka.

Qadarka Qaadashada iyo Maamulka

Sida loo qaato "Kaltsigard faafiyo"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ka digay in qiyaasta loo baahan yahay ee daroogada waa in la doortay dhakhtar gaar ah haddii ay dhacdo kasta. Waxay ku xiran tahay nooca iyo nooca dhacdo cudurka iyo sifooyinka suurto galka ah ee bukaanka ah.

Guud ahaan, daaweynta bilaabmaa helo qiyaasta ugu yar: 10 mg 3 ama 4 jeer maalintii. Marka ay lagama maarmaan noqoto mustaqbalka waa la kordhin karaa 2 jeer. Laakiin go'aan noocan oo kale ah la sameeyo uu dhakhtarka oo keliya.

Inta lagu guda jiro dhacdo ee qaar ka mid ah cudurro halis ah, sida noocyada halista ah ee hypertension ama angina, kala duwanaansho, dose hal mar lagu kordhin karaa ilaa 30 mg, iyo inta jeer soo dhaweynta waxba iska bedeli doonin.

"Kaltsigard faafiyo" wuxuu u baahan yahay in la isticmaalo gudaha la cabbo halka qadar yar oo biyo ah. Laakiin waxaa jira xaalado la oran karo waa ka reeban sharcigan. Tusaale ahaan, gargaarka nooca dhibaatada hypertensive bixiyo maamulka sublingual of diyaarinta (dejinta kiniin carrabka hoostiisa). Waayo, ka saarida seenyo weerar angina waa suurto gal by hab maamulka xididka of 5 mg 4-8 saacadood kasta saacadood kasta.

Waxaa muhiim ah inay u hoggaansamaan iyo dhigay qiyaasta ugu badan ee maalin walba ah ee medicament si looga hortago in daliilka falcelin lama filaan ah. Qofku waa ilaa 120 mg, iyo marka intravenously maamula - ilaa 30 mg.

sababo

Waxaa jira xaalado marka a "faafiyo Kaltsigard" (20 mg) waxaa gabi ahaan uu si loogu isticmaalo. dhacdooyinka bukaanka loo saarin karaa isaga;

• Diidmo in qayb firfircoon iyo qaybaha kale ee dejinta;
• muddo Wadnaxanuun myocardial ba'an (8 maalmood ee ugu horreeya);
• hypotension daran;
• lama filaan ah cardiogenic;
• tachycardia;
• wadnaha decompensation failure;
• of stenosis aortic daran;
• dumaan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, qalab ma loo isticmaali karaa daaweynta ee dumarka uurka leh. Haddii ay lagama maarmaan noqoto si loo daaweeyo daroogada, kuwaas oo inta lagu guda jiro nuujinta, naas-nuujinta waa in ganaax.

Badbaadada iyo waxtarka of daroogada oo aan loo aqoonsan in carruurta. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka fogaadaan in ay u socoto in bukaanka ka yar da'da 18 sano.

ganaaxyada

"Kaltsigard faafiyo" si taxadar leh u daran waa in la isticmaalaa in bukaanka qaba shaqada kelyaha oo yaraada ama haddii ay qabaan cudurka macaanka. Waayo, hoos u dhac dadka waayeelka ah lagu bixiyaa dose maalin walba.

Inta lagu jiro muddada dhan ee daaweynta waa in ay ahaadaan ka dheerow dhameystiran ka khamriga.

Daawada si weyn u dhigi karaan psychomotor hoos, si ay isticmaalka waa in lagu soo dhawaaday si taxadar leh u daran dadka, tusaale ahaan, baabuur.

Dhameystirka daaweynta waa in la sameeyaa si tartiib ah in ay ka fogaadaan "baxaan".

waxyeellooyin

Isticmaalka kiniin "Kaltsigard faafiyo" waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah waxyeellooyin badan. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa wax caadi ah, halka dhacdo kale ka dhacaan mid ka mid ah kiis ee kun ah, ama xitaa ka yar.

1. From xubnaha dareenka iyo habka dareemayaasha: madax xanuun, wareer. Marar dhif ah u isticmaalaan qalabka cadhaysiinina kartaa gobolka yaabayaan, isbeddel ah ee aragtida muuqaalka, dareenka xanuunada addimada, paresthesia, ah ee dhibaatooyinka hurdo la'aanta.
2. On qayb ka mid ah nidaamka muruqyada: gariirka aad u dhif ah ama myalgia.
3. Wadnaha-vascular system: tachycardia, uurkuna waa, lagu nadiifiyo oo ka mid ah wejiga iyo maqaarka, oo ay la socdaan dareenka ka mid ah kulaylka, barar durugsan. Marar dhif ah waxay dhici karaan muuqaalka leukopenia, dhiig yari, asystole, purpura thrombocytopenic, Torombositobiiniya, hypotension, xanuun, la mid ah stenokardicheskie.
4. From marinka dheef shiidka: caloosha oo inta badan ka dhacaan. Marar dhif ah - matag, yalaalugo, shuban, laab. Aad ayay u yar natiijada qaadashada daroogada noqon kartaa cholestasis intrahepatic ama kelyaha ciridka.
5. cadaanyo: exanthema, urtikaria, pruritus. Aad ayay u yar dhici kartaa dermatitis exfoliative.
6. Laga soo bilaabo qaabka neefsashada, mararka aad dhif u ah bronchospasm.
7. Laga soo bilaabo nidaamka kaadida, heerka wax soo saarka kaadida maalin kordhin kartaa. Iyada oo la isticmaalo muddada-dheer ee daroogada ee qaadasho sare waxay keeni kartaa rabshooyin ee shaqada kelyaha.
8. Kale: bilowga daaweynta ilaa xad inta badan casaan iyo barar cagaha iyo gacmaha. Aad ayay u yar waxay ka dhigan tahay cadhaysiiyaan hyperglycemia, gynecomastia, photodermatitis, meesha la muday (samaynta gale), garaaca wadnaha oo kordhay gubanaya.

badinta

Aad iyo aad qiyaas ugu badnaan ogol yahay waxay keeni kartaa bradyarrhythmias bradycardia, hypotension. Xaaladaha daran ku lug gaabis tabinta, burburkii.

Intaa waxaa dheer, calaamadaha sarkhaan laga yaabaa in ay dhacaan ka dib markii ugu yaraan 3-4 saacadood ee foomka of miyirka oo luma (mararka qaar ilaa kooma), hypoxia, shock cardiogenic, qalal, aysiidh dheefshiidka, hyperglycemia.

Si aad uga takhalusi calaamadaha kor ku xusan waxaa lagu fuliyaa lavage gastric, soo dhaweynta shaqeysiin dhuxusha iyo norepinephrine xididka, gluconate calcium ama chloride calcium in xal of atropine.

dhexgalka ee daroogada la waxyaabaha kale ee

Ka hor inta aadan isticmaalin wax daawo ah waa in aan ka hor-akhriyey oo kaliya ka kooban, tilmaamo iyo sababo ay u isticmaalaan in ay. Dhibic muhiim ah waa ay is dhexgalka walxaha in qayb ka mid ah daroogooyinka kale ama cuntooyinka laga yaabaa. Ka dib oo dhan, mid ka mid kor u qaadi kara saamaynta daroogada ee jirka ah, halka qaar kalena waxaa la yareeyo si ay waxba. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan diyaarinta "Kaltsigard faafiyo". Waxaa sidoo kale kobcin kara ama xannibi tallaabada of walxaha qaar. Ka fiirso su'aashan oo ah qaab abstracts kooban:

• ranitidine iyo cimetidine kordhiyo heerarka plasma ah;
• diltiazem awoodaan si ay u yareeyaan-shiid, iyo ugu danbeyn dose oo ah nifedipine loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo;
• juice bambeelmo (tiro badan) kordhay bioavailability;
• diuretics, beta-blockers, Nitrate, fentanyl, khamriga, murugada tricyclic - kordhiyo saamaynta hypotensive;
• kordhiyaa cephalosporins bioavailability (cefixime);
• Waxa ay wanaajisaa saamaynta waxyeellooyin ah vincristine (Digo hoos);
• hoos u ansixin kelyaha ee digoxin, theophylline kordhiyaa howgalka;
• leheyn rifampicin (dedejisaa biotransformation oo aan u oggolayn in la abuuro fiirsashada wax ku ool ah).

analogues lacagaha

Ma jiraan wax qalab bedeli kartaa "Kaltsigard faafiyo"? Analogs, dabcan, waxaa jira. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay la mid ah diyaarinta aasaasiga ah ee ka kooban (gaar ahaan walaxda firfircoon) ama nooca ficilka ku u shaqeeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, micne ah daroogada "Kaltsigard faafiyo" leeyihiin dhegyadii iyo khilaafaadka u gaar ah oo ay. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab in la sii daayo, habka iyo tirada codsiyada, qiyaasta ugu badan ee maalin kasta oo si soo. Sidaas ka hor inta aadan bedelo mid daroogada in kale, waa in aad la tashato dhakhtar.

Sidaas, ka analogues daroogada wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan "Kaltsigard faafiyo" waa daawooyinka soo socda:

• "Kordafleks".
• "Nifedeks".
• "Nifedipine".
• "Fenamon".
• "Cordipin".
• "Kordafen"
• "Nifelat".
• "Fenigidin".
• "Adalat".
• "Nifecard".
• "Corinfar".
• "Depin".

Reviews of diyaarinta

Maxaa bukaanka yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan daroogada "Kaltsigard faafiyo"? Reviews Waxaa jira labada togan iyo kuwa taban. Waa in aad bilowdo isla pros ah oo dhan.

Marka hore, bukaanka sheegay oggolyahay sare iyo qaybaha kala cadaalad ah balaadhan oo ah tallaabo.

Second, ma laakiin ku farxa karaa hab qiimo aad u hooseeya (laga bilaabo 50 ilaa 300 rubles ku xiran size baakadka).

Waxa kaliya ee in la oran karo waa faa'ido weyn - waa ah ee waxyeellooyin qaab madax xanuun, lalabo iyo wixii la mid ah. Inkastoo, sida ku cad, ka dib markii la yareeyo qiyaasta daawada oo dhan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha kor ku xusan si deg deg ah la waayay. Sidaas awgeed waa arrin macquul ah in sababta keentay saamaynta dhinaca saxda ah uu ahaa farsamo khaldan.