Kaliningrad, Quduuska Cross Cathedral: description, hawlgalka iyo cinwaanka

Laga soo bilaabo waxa xagal mid eegayaa Quduuska Cross Cathedral ee Kaliningrad - waa weyn. Tusaale ahaan, Ha Laabeen Indhahooda isha shimbir u muuqataa karoos Greek. waxay si dhow u eegtaa, fiiro gaar ah u jeedinta: Brick si gaar ah gubay siyaabo kala duwan si aad u hesho Clinker kidinsky. Imaanshaha ee Kaliningrad, Quduuska Cross Cathedral in ay booqdaan in meesha ugu horeysa!

Taariikhda bixitaana qaababka naqshadda

goob Building lagu iibsaday altshtadtskoy bulshada kaniisadda ka badan 1913, laakiin sanadkii in dhismaha la ma ku Qaddarray si ay u bilaabaan, sida dunidu u muquurtay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Marka u talin jiray, fikradda ah dhiseysa macbud mar kale noqday la mariyo ee bulshada kaniisadda. Horeba 1925 mashruuca ahaa diyaar, laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah waxay garan waayeen. Markaas ka qabtaan arrintan soo bandhigay si fiican u yaqaan in wareegyo dhise Berlin Arthur Kiktonu ay. Waxa uu isku raacay, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan soo bandhigay qorshe ah in soo jeedisay in la dhiso ma aha oo kaliya dhismaha kaniisadda, laakiin sidoo kale guriga wadaadka iyo bulshada, si toos ah ku xiga si ay qaab-dhismeedka guud ee.

Shan iyo tobnaad ee bisha June 1930 la dhigay horta dhagax. In 1933, bilowgii May, kiniisadda waxaa quduus ka dhigay. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii adduunka ee labaad, iyo sidoo kale Kaliningrad oo dhan, Quduuska Cross Cathedral soo gaaray, laakiin aan wax badan - kaliya qubbad gubay. Markii uu dagaalku dhamaaday, dhismaha bilaabay in la isticmaalo ujeedo ganacsi. Waxa kale oo jiray dukaan jirka ah oo warshad wax soo saarka ee qalabka tijaabada kalluumaysi. Qaab-dhismeedka waxaa si joogto ah la beddelo, rearranging jidka fadlan. Sidaas darteed, xirmi oo kaliya dumiyey oo burburay. Sidaas darteed, mar hore in ay 80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, mar qurux badan, balse waxa uu hore u galay jajabkiisa ah kiniisadda u soo jeestay la hakiyay.

A dhowr sano ka dib Kreuzkirche hore lagu wareejiyay bulshada Orthodox ah. In 1991 wuxuu duubay kaniisadda Cross ah. Markaas a degaanka jasiiradda cusub Oktyabrsky loo baahan yahay in ay kaniisad u gaar ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ka intiisa kale oo dhan, oo wakhtigaas ahaa hodan ku Kaliningrad iska ahaa. Quduuska Cross Cathedral (Raktarka waqtiga - Peter Berbenichuk) bilaabay inuu ka soo kabsado. Iyo, waa in la yiri, on initiative ee Archpriest Peter. Dib u Dhiska socday 3 sano. dhismaha si buuxda loo soo celiyo, ka dibna, sida la filayo, waxa la daahiriyeyna waxay iyo furay parishioners.

Kaliningrad, Quduuska Cross Cathedral: Architecture

Qaabka uu macbudka waa karoos Greek. Isagoo ku sii jeeda sameeyey leben madaxtooyada. cathedral waxa uu ahaa macbudka iyo kor Aamino galbeedka kacay 2 size isla munaaradda, kaalinta la domes. Waxay ku xiran gallery hoostiisa taas oo wakhtigii Jarmalka ahaa saacad ah.

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee adag this yar oo la odhan karaa portal a Misbaax size ku filan oo waaweyn. dusha sare waxaa ka mid ah waxaa lagu qurxiyey rijiyeeyay, kaas oo lagu sawiray cross weyn.

Haddii aan ka hadlo qaabka dhismaha, dhismaha waa badan waxaa loola jeedaa casriga goor dambe, taas oo ay weheliso xubno ka neoclassicism.

Arimaha gudaha ee Cathedral Cross Quduuska ah ee Kaliningrad

design Gudaha bartay Erhst Feuillet - artist Jarmal. Sidoo kale, Quduuska Cross Cathedral (Kaliningrad), ay decoration gudaha waxaa ka mid ah a naqshado galaas wasakheeyey kaas oo la abuuray by khabiir kale - Gerhard Eisenblätter. artist saddexaad waxaa la dhigaayo font baabtiiska iyo sifooyinka gaarka ah. Laakiin waxan oo dhan (ie ah qurxinta pre-dagaal), dabcan, aan la soo kabsaday karo. Ma aha sababtoo ah khubarada waxay awoodi waayeen inay sameeyaan. Si fudud u soo kabashada hore iyada oo la tixgelinayo Buzadag Orthodox.

In maamulaha dhismaha Abuur casri ah oo la odhan karaa iconostasis cadaatay. Intaa waxaa dheer, fiiro gaar ah u image ee cantalyaaga - waa astaan allabariga iimaanka Christian.

Kaliningrad, Quduuska Cross Cathedral: Address

macbudka ku taalaa gobolka Moscow ee Kaliningrad, waddada General Pavlov, Dhisidda 2. wadataa on map ee GPS: dhigaha - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), iyo loolka - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

Cathedral hab qalliin

macbudka u furan yahay dadweynaha laga bilaabo 9 subaxnimo ilaa 5 galabnimo Isniinta ilaa Jimcaha loo dhan yahay. On Saturday, Cathedral waa furan 9:00 si 20:30, iyo on Sunday - ka 7:00 si 20:30.

Waxay ku taallaa magaalada sida Kaliningrad, Quduuska Cross Cathedral - inuu yahay macbudka ugu weyn ee aagga, iyo sidoo kale decoration ah qiimo leh ee magaalada. Loogu talagalay oo ku soo laabtay Konigsberg, dhismaha dhisay, inkasta oo way bogsatay ka xoq, weli xanbaarsan yahay ruuxa Church Lutheran ah, dib uu la soo dhaafay. hadda waxa ay noqotay dhismaha nidaam ahaa dhismaha ee la soo dhaafay pre-dagaal noocan ah, taas oo uu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah iyo faahfaahinta calaamad. Quduuska Cross Cathedral ee Kaliningrad, kuwaas oo hadda waa Church Orthodox ah, xaqiiji inaad booqato ma aha oo kaliya sida meelaha xiisaha, iyo sidoo kale macbudka.