Kaari Yuri Temirkanov: Biography, hawl xirfadeed

fanaaniinta Heer caan ah oo caalami ah ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidatay badan oo dareenka. Siday noloshi Yuriya Temirkanova, halkaas oo uu ka bartay sida loo soo galay music, waxa guulihii uu ugu weyn? Waxaa oo dhan bilaabay da 'yar ah.

carruurnimada adag ku faraxsan

In Nalchik, December 10, 1938 waxa uu ku dhashay wiil - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa qof caaqil ah in jiilka ugu horeeya, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka machadka in Moscow ay u qalin jebiyaan, ka dibna ku soo laabtay dalkiisii, halkaas oo muddo dheer madax Institute koriska ah, iyo waqtiga dhalashada ilmaha afraad hogaaminayo Xafiiska Arts of Okrug Madaxa Bannaan. Tan iyo carruurnimada, Yuri yimid xiriir la leeyahay dad hal abuur leh, kuwaas oo ay guriga yimid. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, meel magaalada ahayd la daadgureeyay tiro badan oo ah waxgaradka: I. Grabar, VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, IA Moskvina. Young Temirkanov lahaa munaasabadda in dadkan la hadasho, laakiin ugu muhiimsan ee isaga u lahaa xiriir la Prokofiev, kuwaas oo saaxiibbo bay noqdeen of kaari aabbaha mustaqbalka iyo booqdaha soo noqnoqda qoyska. Wuxuu bartay hiddaha maxalliga ah, iyo Yura maqashay in ay ka hadlaan music, halyeeyada iyo caadooyinka, on dhabta ah ee laxamiistaha ugu weyn ku fadhiya. Masiirka ee Yuri ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa naxdin leh, waxa intii lagu jiray dagaalka keentay unit dhuumaalaysiga ah, laakiin waxaa loo qabtay iyo toogteen naasiga ah. The sano guudahaan ma ay fududahay qoyska Temirkanov ah, laakiin waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u faraxsan, waayo, Jura ah. Waxa uu tago dugsi music ee fasalka ka mid ah violin oo la kulmay macallimiinta gaar ah kuwaas oo u yimid ka dib markii dhulgariirkii ka dhacay Ashgabat inay ka shaqeeyaan Nalchik. Valeriy Fedorovich Dashkov, ardayga Glazunov, graduate ah Conservatory Petrograd ah, wuxuu arkay wax badan oo talantigaagii wiilka iyo, dhab ahaantii, maagganaa qaddar.

Gifts qaddar

Masiirka dadka ku siinaysaa fursad ah, laakiin ma aha had iyo jeer, waxay ka faaiidaysan karaan iyaga ka mid ah. Waxaa weli jira waa kuwa nasiib u suuragasho in ay ka heli nasiib, oo sidaas ahaa Yuri Temirkanov ah, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa kulan ku faraxsanahay. Waxa uu ahaa nasiib dadka. Sidaas darteed, marka hore macalinka dugsiga music iyo shirarka carruurta la Prokofiev ka caawiyay isaga ka heli yeedhistiisu. Later, wuxuu isku dayi doonaa inaan dadka la wanaagsan xiriiraan, hayo mabaadi'da anshaxa iyo shuruucda saaxiibtinimo. hadiyadda ugu weyn ee ah in uu ka dhigay nolol - waa awooda in uu noqdo nin, si ay u sii run in mabaadi'da uu.

xirfad fahamka

Dhamaadka dugsiga ku talo ah ee macalimiinta Yuri Temirkanov loo diraa Leningrad in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada oo uu ku School of Conservatory ah. Waxa uu soo galo fasalka Viola ku Grigory Ginzburg Isaevich iyo dhigto duruusta xirfadaha qaban orchestral. Horeba dugsiga, uu tababar daran muusikada iyo hanashada waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee ay xirfad weyn ee mustaqbalka. Yuri Temirkanov hore u ogaa in aad ka heli lahaa waxbarasho halis ah, sidaa darteed iskuulka ka dib markii uu u dhaco si awood kaari ee Leningrad Conservatory, iyo ka dib u dhaco si ay u qalin iskuulka. Isagu waa mas'uuliyad aad u weyn, oo xuduud on wanaagsanaanta codsatay in ay shaqada, iyo tayada this waxa uu noqday uu summad.

stage mustaqbalkiisa

In 1965, Yuri Temirkanov Ugu Horeeyay doonaa sida kaari ah Maly Tiyaatarka ee Opera iyo Ballet ee Leningrad Opera la George. Verdi ee "La Traviata". In waxa, uu soo bandhigay suuraggalnimo sare ah iyo talanti, iyo uu si deg deg ah lagu casuumay in ay ka shaqeeyaan te'atradii. Temirkanov ka soo shaqeeyay hay'adda ilaa 1972. Muddadan wuxuu sameeynayaa dejinta classical: "Porgy iyo Bess", "elixir of Love", iyo sidoo kale ka qayb tartamada music. In 1966 uu ku guuleysto abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee tartanka kirishbooyada All-Union '. Tani furay jidka isaga inuu ilowbeen caalamiga ah. Ka dib markii ku guuleystay tartanka, wuuna tagaa Maraykanka booqasho la Symphony Orchestra ee Philharmonic Moscow ka, kaas oo sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay David Oistrakh iyo Kirill Kondrashin.

Wakhtigan, kaari Yuri Temirkanov noqdo caan ah, wuxuu aad u adag u shaqeeyo. Isagu waa in search hal abuur joogto ah oo ay isku dayaan in ay dejiyaan hawl dhib badan. Tan iyo 1968, 8 sannadood ayuu madax Symphony Orchestra ee Leningrad Philharmonic ah, kuwaas oo in muddo this gaaray heer cusub oo ay noqoto ugu caansan magaalada. Tan iyo 1976, ayuu kor u taagan tahay kaari ugu weyn ee taagan ee Opera Kirov iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka, ayaa sidoo kale noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka ah te'atradii. Waqtigaas, tiyaatarka geliya qaab awood iyo darey in ay yihiin ammaanta kooxda, "Naftooda dhintay", "Nabadda iyo Colaadda", "Peter waxaan of", "Eugene Onegin," "Queen of majarafadihii", "Pushkin", "Boris Godunov" .

In 1988 wuxuu noqday kaari sare oo Symphony Orchestra ee St. Petersburg Philharmonic Shostakovich. Waxay doorteen shaqaalaha booska. Iyo waxa uu noqonayaa arrin kibirka Temirkanov.

Isagu waa kaari martida ee Bolshoi Tiyaatarka, kaas oo sanadkii 1977 ku hogaamiyay wax soo saarka ee opera ah by "Naftooda Dhimatay" R. Shchedrin ee a.

Ka sokow burhaantiisa ee Yuri Temirkanov waxaa ka qayb qaatay wax baraya, isagu waa professor a at Petersburg St. ku Conservatory. Rimsky-arrimo iyo Professor Walls dugsiyo badan music shisheeye.

warkiisii Adduunka

Tan iyo Ballet Kirov iyo Symphony Orchestra kaari bilaabay inuu dibadda loogu meero, oo waxay isagii keeneen warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan. Temirkanov keentay Symphony St. Petersburg ee Orchestra oo ka mid ah kooxaha music adduunka ugu fiican. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaari ee la shaqeeyaa orchestras ugu weyn dunida oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan Philadelphia, Baltimore, Vienna, Cleveland, Radio deenishka, Philharmonic dhaw iyo Royal London ee Orchestra, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey muddo 20 sano ah, iyo weli waa ay kaari sharafeed.

Temirkanov casuumay si ay u qabtaan at dhacdooyinka ugu fiican dunida, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu u taagan dambeeya guddiga on maamuusayo Laureates Nobel iyo ayaaba orchestra ee Rome lagu jiro qaab ciyaareed ah "Ciidamo" by Verdi. Waxa uu labo jeer noqday kaari ee sanadka by Talyaaniga Franco Abbiati Prize. jadwalka safar ah la rinjiyeeyay sano ka hor, iyo Maestro uu leeyahay qorshayaal u weyn mustaqbalka.

guulaha kaari iyo abaalmarinta

guusha ugu weyn ee ay nafteeda Temirkanov sheegay Halabuurka iyo waajihid ee Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra, kuwaas oo ahaa ku dhawaad soddon sannadood ee hoggaanka in ay keenaan shantii orchestras ee adduunka ugu fiican. Dhaxalgalka hal abuur leh ee Yuri Temirkanov waa mid aad u weyn. kaari Ruush la shaqeeyaa ay sumadaha rikoorka ugu caansan, qoraalana shuqullo kala duwan la orchestras ugu fiican. Riyadiisa - inuu ka ciyaaro oo ay u qoraan dhammaan sagaal symphonies Mahler sida uu ciyaaray kaliya 5 iyaga ka mid ah.

Liiska abaalmarinta uu sidoo kale waa wax cajiib ah. Temirkanov - Artist Dadka ee USSR ah, full ah "Waayo Merit" Taliyaha Amarka, horumoodka abaalmarinta gobolka iyo Madaxweynaha, ayaa wax badan oo abaalmarino kale dalalka.

Ujeedada nolosha - camalka wanaagsan

Yuri Temirkanov kala duwan tamarta buu u ballaadhan yahay iyo daacadnimada cajiib ah. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada siiyaa waqti badan shaqada, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu helay fursado si ay u galaan hawlaha bulshada iyo samafalka. Wuxuu aasaasay abaalmarinta ah ee ardayda hibada leh ee dugsiga at Petersburg St. ku Conservatory. Wuxuu ahaa bilaabaha ee iidda "Arts Square" iyo Sanduuqa Caalamiga ah ee Initiatives Dhaqanka ee St. Petersburg. Maestro si joogto ah ula orchestra ee ka qayb riwaayada samafal, ardayda ka shaqeeya, siinta fasalada sayidkiisa ee Russia iyo dugsiyada music adduunka ugu fiican.

nolosha Personal

About noloshiisa gaarka ah Yuri Temirkanov sheegay in dhif ah. Waxaa farxad u qoondeeyey. Iyada oo uu naagtiisa ka Irinoy Gusevoy uu kula kulmay Masraxa ku Drama Bolshoi, lamaanahan lahaa wiil, laakiin nasiib daro, ayay arrin hore dhintay. Yuri Temirkanov, dhalashada, taas oo inta badan go'aamisa la hayn, xagga qoyska, sababtoo ah waa in xeerkii dadyowga of Caucasus, had iyo jeer aad u ixtiraam iyo jacayl weyn u naagtiisa ayaa sheegay. Maestro had iyo jeer u sheegay in uu leeyahay mid ka mid jacayl - naagtiisa. Waxay ahayd a hayayna qoryaha, inuu guri u qalabayn, kiciyey wiilkeeda, iyo ninkeeda kulmay guests badan. jacaylka oo dhan Temirkanov ka dib markii ay dhimatay wareejiyay wiilkeeda iyo awow, oo isna waa inuu qaraabada kale aad u naxariis badan.

aadanaha habboonaanta - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich

Kaari waayo nooleeya shuqulkiisa, wuxuu mar walba ku dadaashaa fiican oo isku mid ah oo dalbaday in ka orchestra ah. Sidaa darteed, waqtiga loogu talagalay hawlaha kale ee waa wax yar, laakiin waxa uu - nin aad u aqoon. Waxa uu yahay mid aad u jeclaan of rinjiyeynta, sidii ilmo oo wuxuu lahaa oo awoodda u cajiib ah farshaxanka, laakiin music guuleystay doorashada iyo waddooyinka. Wuxuu akhriya badan, xidhiidhka saaxiibada, iyo kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa dad hal abuur leh si fiican u yaqaan. Sayidka Temirkanov hubiyo in wax ugu weyn ee - in ay nin, in aan gacangelin niyadiisa, iyo sharciga kuma xad marna noloshayda.