Kaabayaasha Innovation: fikradaha iyo sifooyinka

horumarka cusub ee dhibaatada inta badan waa in mabaadii'da khaldan ee dhismaha kaabayaasha - salka on taas oo ah waxqabad cusub oo ganacsi, ee gobolka ama xitaa dalka. Waa maxay sida qaab iyo muhiimadda horumarinta nidaamka?

Fikradda ah kaabayaasha hal-abuurnimo

nidaamka kasta ama bulshada xiriirka ee wax soo saarka muddo waa inay qaataan heerka cusub. Iyadoo horumarinta tartiib ah nidaamka noocan oo kale ah fiddo, cultivators, iyo qaab heer cusub. Waa marayo horumarinta horusocod ah sida iyo habka of horumarinta ee ka iman kara cilmiyeed iyo farsamo ee bulshada, taasoo ku siinaysaa wadadii horumarka ilbaxnimo oo dhan.

Asal ahaan, horumarinta kaabayaasha hal-abuurnimo ku saabsan geedi socodka baaxad weyn sida dhismaha cusub hab maamulka on qiyaasta qaran. Sidaa darteed, geedi socodka samaynta guud ahaan lagu dabaqi karo qiyaasta qaranka iyo waxay ku salaysan yihiin fulinta mashaariic cusub ee dalka ka mid ah.

kaabayaasha cusub waa hab a aasaasiga ah ee a hawlaha aasaas cusub ee nidaamka hadda jira. Aragtidani waxa loo isticmaali karaa macnaha kala duwan, laakiin ay nuxurka waa sida soo socota: a collection of dhismeedka kala duwan in ay si dhow u la xiriira midba midka kale, oo u adeega iyo kicin jeermiska cusub ee dalka.

Qaybaha kaabayaasha hal-abuurnimo

In dalka maadooyinka ee horumarinta qaab-dhismeedka cusub waa: xarumaha hal-abuurnimo iyo technology, laboratories cilmi ah jaamacadaha ugu waaweyn, cuq technology, xarumaha ganacsi iyo in ka badan. Tan waxaa ku jira dhammaan ururada kor u hawlaha cusub ee beeraha kala duwan ee sayniska iyo dhaqaalaha.

nidaamka hab

Innovation horumarinta kaabayaasha iyo horumar. Si dusha horumarinta habab kala duwan. Nidaamka maaraysa habka cilmi-baarista waa ugu boosaska badan. Wuxuu baadhayaa dhismaha kaabayaasha cusub oo ka kooban in qaybinaya kala duwan ee xarumaha tababarka iyo ururada dhowr blocks.

1. Unit Financial - masuul ka ah horumarinta kaabayaasha dhaqaale, si loo soo jiito maal-gashiga ee xarumaha cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, waayo milmaan ku ool ah noocyada kala duwan ee gargaarka lacageed.
2. Production iyo Unit Technology - masuul ka ah qabashada tijaabo iyo tijaabooyin cilmi-baarista iyo mashaariicda ka socda.
3. unit Information - mas'uul ka huriyo hawlaha cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee warbaahinta, diyaariso jaraa'id daayo, shirarka, wareysiyo, waraysiyo.
4. Qaybta Shaqaalaha - siisaa shaqaalaha awood u leh inay soo jiitaan in hababka cusub iyo aqoonta.
5. Consulting iyo unit talinta ka mid ah ururada ku hawlan bixinta adeegyada u ahaa arrimaha patenting, ilaalinta hantida aqooneed, shahaado iyo simayo, iyo sidoo kale xarumaha bixiya adeegyada la tashiga.
6. unit Qaybinta - masuul ka ah soo jiidashada mashaariic loogu maal, abuurista soo jiidashada ganacsiga for abuurnimo wax soo saarka, xaareysa waddada ee xarunta cilmi ah u shirkadaha warshadaha kaas oo wax soo saarka hagaajiyay serial alaabta cusub.

Abuurista kaabayaasha cusub

Waayo, formation of alaabta cusub waxay u baahan tahay is dhexgalka dhow cilmi iyo saynisyahano ee laysaan dhowr nidaamo sayniska. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa asaasmeen oo shuruud la abuuro of wax soo saarka ugu dambeeya, iyo caqabadaha in nidaamka this.

Arrimaha istaago horumarka "waddada hal-abuurnimo" ee gobolada ka mid ah dalka, waxaa ka mid ah:

• la'aanta shaqaale u qalma;
• cusboonaysiinta tartiib ah awoodda wax soo saarka,
• taageero dowladda itaalka daran waayo, dadaallada cusub iyo cilmi cusub,
• la'aanta macluumaad ku saabsan suuqyada wax soo saarka dhamaadka suurto gal ah, oo ay ku jiraan dibadda.

Falanqaynta kaabayaasha cusub

Sida laga arki karo, caqabad aasaasiga ah horumarinta jawiga cusub yihiin, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, ay ka maqan yihiin hab nidaamsan si horumarinta hawlaha cilmi. Awoodii sayniska sare, kaabayaasha hal-abuurnimo loo shaacin ee macnaha guud ee dhammaan unugyada nidaamka. Iyadoo la'aanta ah ee khayraadka gaar ah, hal-abuurnimo ku baahida gobolka taageero ka xukuumadda iyo maal-gaarka ah.

xarumaha-abuurnimo Location

The kaabayaasha hal-abuurnimo Ruush waa mid isku urursan u dhow xarumaha sayniska iyo farsamada ee ugu muhiimsan. Tani waxay ugu horayn gobolka Moscow iyo Moscow, ay iman kara cilmi-weyn. In caasimadda, si guul ah ku fuliyaan hawlahooda ay 652 ururo, 34 ka mid ah shirkada ugu weyn cilmi-baarista, ka hawlgala taladoodu hoos gobolka, saddex ka mid ah xarunta nanotechnology keentay - caanka ah "T-Nano", Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center, darka Nanotechnology Center. In caasimada ayaa sidoo kale ka shaqeeyaa si guul Institute of Dhulka magnetism - mid ka mid ah hay'adaha ugu horeeya sayniska ee Russia. Dad badan oo dadaal ah horumarinta hal-abuurka iyo dhigeysa dowladda ee Moscow. Sidaas daraaddeed, mahad inuu taageero, waxaa la abuuray "Technopolis" - park ugu horeeysa warshadaha loogu tala galay in la dejiyo iyo horumarinta technology sare. dhumucda deegaanka cilmi yihiin ilaa 20 shirkadood oo ka shaqeeya beeraha kala duwan ee dadaalka cilmiyaysan.

Xarumaha noocan oo kale ah waxay ku yaalaan dalka reer Federation Ruush ah, oo u dhow oo dhan hay'adaha sayniska iyo waxbarashada waaweyn oo leh qalabka wanaagsan shaybaarka iyo cilmi oo dhan. links-abuurnimo Kaabayaasha xarumaha sida iyo danaha horumarinta caadiga ah, ay timaado in la dhexgalo-hawlgalayaasha shisheeye, jidaynayey loogasoo ee maal-gelin dalka.

natiijooyinka

Sayidka, horumarinta kaabayaasha ah dadaallada cusub ma shaqo ee Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee dalka soo jiidasho for saynisyahano gudaha iyo dibadda. Helitaanka taageerada dawladda ka caawinaysaa in ay sii wadaan daraasadda. wax soo saarka ugu dambeeya waxaa la isla markiiba fulin karo lana imaan karo faa'iidooyinka ganacsiga, waxaa laga yaabaa in aan dhali soo laabtay ganacsiga degdeg ah. Thanks to set oo ah tallaabooyin, kaabayaasha cusub sii horumarinta iyo kor u sumcadda sayniska ee dalka adduunka ugu.