Jirka baabuurka

Waa maxay jirka baabuurka? "Made oo qoryo, bir ama sanduuq caag ah, taas oo alaabta gaadiidka iyo rakaabka", - ayaa sheegay in darawalka. "Element ugu qaali ah oo culus ee baabuurka" - yiri naqshadeeye. "Si aad isaga u dhuujin oo dhan faahfaahin kale," - yiri injineer ah. Iyo naqshadeeye ku yiri: "Maydka - shaqo ka mid ah tahay!". Waa maxay xiiso leh, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid noqon doonaa in ay xaq u gaar ah.

maalka foomamka

Ururka ayaa loo qaaday si aad ugu qorshayso jirka ah ee gaariga kale oo aan ahayn nooca yaryar ah (Moskvich, Volga, Lada) iyo baabuur saldhigga (2104, Volga 24-13). On waddooyinka ee dalka ayaa asal ahaan socda baabuurka oo kaliya sida a. socodka sugeysayna of mishiinka mataanaha mararka limousines qasi raxan dowladda, Coupe shisheeye, roadsters iyo convertibles. Laakiin muuqaalka kore ee mashiinada kuwani waa sidaas dhif ah, waxaa had iyo jeer arkaa dhacdo, ururinta isaga ku wareegsan Eegi.

Laakiin maalmaha kuwa way dhammaadeen, iyo hadda, daawashada waddada mashquulka ah, waxaa suurtagal ah labo daqiiqo oo ay ku dhufsan eegno noocaan ah meydadka gaariga sida fastback, uga muquurtay, notchback, hal, laba, iyo xitaa baabuurta saddex-mugga, mashiinka srednekapotnye. Iyo sidoo kale karoos cajiib ah u dhexeeya Coupe la generalists, convertibles la pickups iyo SUVs in limousines. Waxaa jira fursado Waayo, meesha oo aadan fahmin waxa jirka ka mid ah gaariga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in kiiskan. Waayo, hadda, automaker kasta waxaa ka go'an in ay soo saaraan on mid ka mid ah "madal" ma aha laba, sida ka hor, laakiin saddex, shan ama ka badan oo kala duwan noocyada kala duwan ee lagu daydo, iyo si ay u fahmaan oo ay kala soocidda sida xaqiiqada ah way adag tahay xitaa by abuuray.

noocyada kala duwan ee jirkooda

Bedeli - jirka gaari rakaab ah la top jilicsan oo dhanka daaqadaha openable. convertibles alaabtii International loo yaqaan oo kaliya kuwa mashiinada kuwaas oo daaqadaha dhinaca saaro, ma dego.

Cabover - jirka hal mugga a, kuna waari dhexdeeda dariiq dhexaad hore waxa uu ku yaalaa ka dambeeya barta xarunta of isteerinka ah. Tiro badan oo baabuur yar oo Japanese, ee hortiisa ugu horeysay la "baabuur" heshiis, in beskpotnikami xaqiiqda. Wakiilka Bright noocan ah - Subaru Sambar.

Shay Given yeedhay jirka ka mid ah nooca rakaabka teendhada jilicsan halkii saqafka iyo daaqadaha saari karo. Jahawareer ku darayaa xaqiiqada ah in Germany, loo yaqaan chaise ka bedeli leh lix jirka, saqafka laabma oo awood u leh inay ka saarto daaqadaha kooxda hayayaashii.

Van waxaa loo arkaa jirka gaari, taas oo side la kala hadlo xijaab ka darawalka. Noocan iyadoo isbadalo yar sida kursiga saari karo aagga xamuul oo aan maqaal qoruhu u dhexeeya darawalka iyo Muga xamuul ah ay bilaabeen in ay noqon caan ah oo leh 90 sano oo qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Combi - jirka laba-mugga a, taas oo qaadi karaan labada rakaabka iyo kuwa xamuulka waa weyn (la kuraasta danbe duubnaadaan). The Combi albaabka danbe loo fududeeyo loading iyo dejinta. Sida laga yaabo in aad ka magaca malayn, this nooca jidhka samaynta isku daro awoodaha nooca yaryar iyo baabuur. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in IL-Combi soo saaray sanado badan, weli waa eray shisheeye "uga muquurtay" ayaa noqday caan ka badan magaca Soviet, taas oo nasiib darro ma dhegi.

Universal - jirka ah in uu leeyahay laba Muga, rakaabka iyo xamuulka, oo u dhexeeya, taas oo ay jiraan caqabado lahayn. The kuraasta danbe laab baabuur taxane.

baabuurta Qaar ka mid ah noocan ah, tusaale ahaan, Reno Espace, oo la odhan karaa hal mugga universal. Sidaas oo isu - waxaa khasab ma aha in laba-mugga.

Roadsters - nooc ka mid dhif ah oo jidhka laba kursi la saqafka jilicsan.

Targa - sida caadiga ah Coupe ama walxaha la awood u leh inay ka saarto qaybta dhexe ee hardtop ah. Wakiilka Bright noocan ah - Porsche 911 Targa iyo Porsche 914.

Qaadida - rakaabka jidhka iyo nooca xamuulka ah oo ku saabsan hal ama laba saf oo kursi, iyadoo xijaab adag kala load ka rakaabka ah ee gadaalka dambe ee taas oo ay jirto madal furan xamuulka.