Iyaga RNIMU. taariikhda N. I. Pirogova. Ruush University Medical State (Moscow, Russia): Cinwaanka, kulliyadaha, waaxaha

Mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha cilmi ugu qiimaha badan ee dalka - Ruushka University Medical State. Taariikhda la aasaasay ee 1906, marka bulsho horumar saamayn go'aanka maamulka ee ururka koorsooyinka dumarka Moscow ee. Muddo ka dib, koorsooyinka ayaa loo bedelay, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay shaqada 2aad University Moscow State, Kuliyada Daawada ee 1930, kaas oo noqday aasaas u ah abuurista Machadka Caafimaadka, 1956 helay magaca dhakhtarka weyn N. I. Pirogova.

waqti cusub

Sida University Gobolka Ruush Medical ayaa muddo dheer door muhiim ah sidii xarun cilmiyeed iyo caafimaad, waxbarasho iyo caafimaad ee dalka, in November 1991, dugsiga caafimaadka noqday Jaamacadda, iyo in 2010 mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ee profile oo keliya ayaa helay xaaladda jaamacadda cilmi baarista qaranka.

Sannadkii 2011, waxay haddana u baxshay - oo xidhiidh la leh loo helo xaaladda cusub. Waxaa hadda loo yaqaan Ruush University Research Qaranka magacaabay ka dib markii N. I. Pirogova.

museum

Oo wax alla wixii ku dhacay dugsiga muddo dheer (ka badan hal qarni!), Waxaa laga heli karaa faahfaahin ku Museum University, taas oo la abaabulay 1981. Booqashada matxafka taariikhda RNIMU - dheeldheel xiiso leh, ardayda iyo codsadayaasha diyaar u ah inay bartaan hadalkay ah, oo heegan u ah muddooyinka ugu kala duwan ee jaamacadda. museum waxaa ku yaalla dhismaha weyn ee Jaamacadda cinwaanka soo socda: Moscow, wadooyinka Ostrovityanova, Dhisidda 1, dabaqa afaraad.

Waxaa suurto gal ah si loo raad raaco taariikhda daawada gudaha iyo xataa horumarinta dalka oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, University ee Gobolka Ruush Medical waqtiyada oo dhan ee hawsha la wadaago Dhabahaan buu nolosha, dhibaato, dagaal, kacaanka, ka qayb ah guulaha la mid ah, oo waxay dhashay khasaaro isku, la wadaago nolosha dalka oo dhan daliilka ay, iyo waxa ay la mid aad u kooban hoos ku qeexan doonaa. faahfaahinta taariikhiga ah nolosha aad u dheer oo University ee matxafka wax badan in ay xitaa lahaa buug uu noqon doono yar.

Dhacdooyin

In May 1872 Tirada fog DA Tolstoy, sida Wasiirka Waxbarashada, ku heshiiyeen in ay furitaanka Koorsooyinka Sare Moscow Haweenka. Hay'addani gaar ah lagu ansixiyay bixinta gaar ah. Sidaas darteed, dhismaha gymnasium ah on November 1 Volhonka caleemo Dabcan marka hore ee dalka loogu tala galay dumarka by Professor V. I. Gere. Ardayda, sannaddii kowaad oo tababar ah ma ka yar yahay toddobaatan qof, oo ay 1885 ay tirada ayaa koray si ay u laba boqol iyo konton.

At haweenka ugu horeysay ardayda ayaa lagu tababarey in laba sano, laakiin dastuurka cusub lagu qoray 1879, iyo soo gelitaankii socday muddo hal sano oo kale. Moscow lahaa koorsooyinka jihaynta, kuwaas oo markii dambe u kordheen Ruush State University Medical, ka, ardayda gabar taariikhiga-philological barashada taariikhda guud iyo Ruush, suugaanta Ruush iyo dunida, taariikhda iyo ilbaxnimada, taariikhda fanka. Hore ee physics khasab ah, xisaabta, xiddigaha iyo nadaafadda ee 1879 ayaa la buriyey, iyo in 1881, maaddo cusub - taariikhda falsafada.

daawo

koorsooyinka Volkhonka ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1873, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay ee Museum of Applied Aqoonta - in Prechistenka, iyo in 1877, wuxuu noqday mid ku hawlan dhismaha, kaas oo si gaar ah loo dhisay Sida Museum Polytechnic ah. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 1906 waxaa jiray MVZHK kale charter oo bedesheen furitaanka awood cusub - caafimaad. By markii ugu horeysay ka - taariikheed iyo falsafada - ayaa lagu daray iyo Physics iyo Xisaabta.

Haddaba koorsooyinka runtii noqday aasaaskii on kuwaas oo la dhisay by Ruush University Medical State. Bishii September 1906 uu muxaadaro ugu horeysay ee waaxda cusub, iyo in 1908, u furay si ay ardayda gabar reer caafimaad tiyaatarka jidh, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday jidhka jidh of Medical Institute 2aad Moscow. In guga ee 1912 ayaa lagu qabtay arrinta ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta haweeneydii ugu horeysay ee Russian. Weli waxaa jiray dhowr - wax ka badan laba boqol oo qof.

ka dib markii kacaanka

Bishii October 1918, ka Collegium of Commissariat Dadka la aasaasay diinta ka mid ah heerarka sare ee dumar State 2aad University, dugsiga oo isku darsan. Kuliyadda ee University of cusub ee oo halkaasna waxaa joogay saddex, isku, laakiin ka dib markii laba sannadood ee Kuliyada Daawada ayaa shaaca ka qaaday bulshada ka bartay. In 1921, ardayda caafimaadka abaabulay guddiga la dagaalanka guri la'aanta ah iyo Gaajo iyo qarashkiisa u gaar ah furay caruurta agoonta ah.

In July 1926 Kuliyada Daawada ayaa hore u qabtay shir doorashada ee ay ka qalin ugu horeysay, ka dibna ay bilaabeen in ay u muuqdaan in print waraaqaha sayniska maadooyinka caafimaadka: 1928 waxaa yimid laba arrimaha waraaqaha cilmiga ah ee kulliyadeeda Caafimaadka. Oo 1930 Commissariat Dadka soo saaray amar ah, taas oo University la habayn saddex hay'ad si buuxda u madax banaan. Ma jiro weli ahayd Ruush Jaamacadda State Medical (SMU), iyo bedelka - Moscow 2aad Machadka Caafimaadka.

madax-bannaanida

In 1930, waaxda la habayn mar kale in daryeel caafimaad, iyo marka lagu daro ayaa soo socda furay labaad. Ama halkii - ugu horreeyey, ugu horeeyay ee dalka oo dhan ku dhaqanka dunida! Tani waxa ay ahayd Waaxda ilaalinta ee hooyonimo, bilaw iyo carruurnimada. Future of Ruush Jaamacadda State Medical ay sii kordheyso. Bishii December 1932, uu furay mid ka awood - caafimaad-isboortiga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii laba sannadood ah waxay la xiray, iyo laba kale ayaa lagu magacaabay, si ay Kuliyada caafimaadka iyo carruurta. Laakiin waxaa la abuuray waqti isku mid cusub - awood af - guud ee caafimaad. Bishii Maarso 1935, waxaa abuuray Cho - Student Sayniska Society, oo ka jira ilaa maantadan la joogo. Ka dibna waxa uu ku daray ee wareegyada mowduuc lix iyo toban. Sannad ka dib, labada waaxaha mar ahaa - caafimaadka guud ee la tirtiray.

prewartime

ardayda caafimaadka ee marnaba ka tagay adeega dadweynaha si ay caasimadda iyo dalka, taas oo muujinaysa dadaalka aad waxtar leh. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1938, ardayda machadka fuliyay baaritaan ugu horeysay ee dalka ka hortag ah ee dadka oo dhan ee degmada oo dhan Moscow, oo ma yar. Waxaa la gaarsiiyey account caafimaadka dadweynaha ee degmada Khamovniki ah.

Bishii Maarso 1939, oo ku saabsan amarada Difaaca commissar dugsiga caafimaadka waxaa la aasaasay taas oo socotay ilaa 1944 Waaxda Militariga in bixisey dhakhaatiirta military oo dhan Lugbuur ee Patriotic War Weyn. Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha, Professor, macalimiinta iyo ardayda ee machadka si iskeed ah. Bishii Oktoobar 1941, qayb ka hartay waxaa la daad gureeyay oo ilaa 1943 la shaqeeyay iyo bartay in Omsk.

mudada Subxigu

In 1948, arday ka mid ah Mechnikov iyo Pasteur sharafeedka Academician NF Gamaleya ayaa sheegay in falalka marka hore loo gudbiyaa in derbiyadii mustaqbalka Ruush Jaamacadda State Medical magacaabay ka dib markii Pirogov. mawduuca ahaa ku habboon - "Mycobacterium tuberculosis". In 1954, bilowgii CSRL ah tijaabo - Central Research Laboratory cilmi caafimaadka ee aasaasiga ah.

Macalimiinta iyo ardayda sii waday in ay ka qayb qaataan dhammaan dayada iyo caawin guulaha in ay la yeesheen dalka. In 1956 Machadka waxaa la guddoonsiiyey billadda "Waayo horumarinta dalalka bikrad" iyo sanadka soo socda uu la siiyey magaca Nikolaya Ivanovicha Pirogova, anatomist weyn oo qalliin Russia. In si demoqaraadiyad ah muuqday awood fiidkii waaxaha iyo awood caafimaad iyo qaanuunka caafimaadka noolaha carruurta ee .

Dejinta iyo guulaha cusub

In 1965, Golaha USSR ee Wasiirada siiyey hay'adda shan iyo toban kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran dhismayaasha waxbaridda iyo shaybaarka ee koonfur-galbeed ee Moscow, weli ma mashruuca iyo dhismaha, laakiin in aanay ahayn fog, maxaa yeelay, machadkan ahaa mid aad u qiimo badan ee dalka. In 1966, guulihii aad u fiican oo uu ku abaal Order of Lenin.

awood kale oo u muuqday in 1968. Halkan macalimiinta hagaagtay xirfadahooda. Waxa uu hadda ka jira. In 1977 uu furay cusub - Kuliyada Caafimaadka Advanced. In sano ee ku xiga, oo ku salaysan Machadka Caafimaadka abuuray Machadka Cilmi-baarista: urology, pulmonology, iyo Physico-Chemical Medicine, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida tababarka, cilmi baarista iyo wax soo saarka, sida dhismaha caafimaad.

bedelayaan

Bishii November 1991, Golaha Wasiirrada ee RSFSR ah diinta 2aad iyaga MOLGMI. NI Pirogov Ruush State University Medical. Waxa uu sii waday si ay u koraan, diyaarinta pre-jaamacadda furan ee qaybta gaar ah, ka dibna ay si ee duqa magaalada Moscow abuuray Department Moscow ee shaqaalaha shirka rugaha caafimaadka iyo nawaaxigeeda iyo farmashiyayaasha. Laga furay Kuliyada cilmi nafsiga kiliinikada iyo kuwa kale oo dhan hoos ku qoran.

caawimo Great iyo taageero dawladda ka helo Ruush State University Medical. Moscow ay raalli ka isticmaali meesha bannaan ee la abuuray si kor loogu qaado hal abuurka iyo xudduud sayniska ee waxbarashada. Jaamacadda weli sida firfircoon ugu lug abaabulka iyo fulinta oo dhan cayn kasta oo forums caafimaadka, bandhigyo, shirarka, kor u qaadida daawo iyo nawaaxigeeda in heerka sii kordheysa sare.

Mid ka mid ah shan iyo toban ah

Haddaba Ruush Jaamacadda State Medical noqday jaamacada ugu weyn ee caafimaad ee dalka iyo mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe. Isla mar ahaantaana halkan wax ka baranaya in ka badan sagaal kun oo arday oo ka mid ah boqol iyo soddon shan waaxaha tababarka. Halabuurka The of Professor iyo macallimiinta - in ka badan laba boqol oo kun oo qof oo ku nool gobolka.

Layli Tababar sanad walba laba boqol dhakhaatiirta ee degenaanshaha ka badan toddoba boqol iyo lix iyo soddon u gaarka ah. Qalin jabiyaan shan boqol iyo konton qof - dhakhaatiir, bayoolajiga iyo farmashiye. Oo ma ahaa ka bedelayaan ee la soo dhaafay. Jaamacadda fiican in industry ee - Ruushka University Medical State. Pirogov - noqday dugsiga qaran iyo cilmi baarista, aasaasiga ah sare leh barnaamij gaar ah horumarka ilaa 2019. Of dalka kaliya shan iyo toban.

Caqlina

Kulliyadaha iyo waaxaha caafimaadka of State Ruush Jaamacadda waxay ku qoran yihiin hoos ku qoran:

1. Medical Kuliyadda. Waa awood ugu da'da weyn ee Jaamacadda. Halkan waxaa loo tababaray dhakhaatiirta on qaaska ah ee caafimaad, ugu caansan - "Daawo". At kuliyadda - shan iyo soddon waaxaha.

2. Kuliyada of Pediatrics. waaxda Tani waxaa la abuuray ugu horeysay ee adduunka sida carruurta ah. Taasi waa sababta waxaa lagu wadaa heerarka tayada tababarka dhakhaatiirta carruurta, taas oo dalkeenna waa caan. At kuliyadda - Department of saddex iyo soddon.

macalimiinta 3. Medico-noolaha tababar ugu awooda badan ee aasaasiga ah iyo takhasus cilmiga lagmamaarmaanna u ah iyo nidaamo lagu daawayn. Halkan ka saddex iyo labaatan waaxaha diyaariyo dhakhaatiirta ee gaarka ah ee "Medical Kiimikada noole", "Biophysics Medical" iyo "Medical Cybernetics".

4. waaxda cilmi nafsiga iyo arrimaha bulshada. At kuliyadda waxaa loo tababaray barnaamijyada qaaska ah (Psychology Clinical) iyo Bachelor (shaqada bulshada). Afar waaxaha diyaariyo khubarada aqoon sare le.

5. Kuliyada Ilkaha. waaxda Tani waxay diyaarisaa ilkaha ee waaxaha ee ilkaha ee ka hortagga ah iyo qalliinka afka iyo maxillofacial iyo ilkaha.

6. Kuliyada Farmashiyaha. waaxda kaliya ee farmashiyaha diyaarinaya aragtiyo aad u fiican iyo dad xirfadlay ah oo cilmi barasho dhir iyo Pharmacognosy, baasana isbeddellada ugu dambeeyay ee ku yaala goobahan.

7. tababarka Kuliyada ajnabiga. At kuliyadda - laba iyo soddon waaxaha, halkaas oo tababar muwaadiniinta shisheeye oo duurka ku ah "Daawo" iyo "Pediatrics". Tababarka meel Ruush, laakiin Ingiriisi waxaa halkan loogu isticmaalayaa.

8. macalimiinta caalamka. qalin waxaa soo saaray shahaado double (la University of Milan). Specialty "General Medicine" bartay at the Department of Humanities.