Isbedelada ciidanka-file. Sidee ayay u daran?

users Qaar ka mid ah xilliyo wajihi xaqiiqada ah in furin keenaya waxyeello ma aha oo kaliya in files kala duwan oo aad computer, laakiin sidoo kale blocks helaan goobaha in ay yihiin software antivirus lagama maarmaanka ah iyo ma aha oo kaliya. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa iyada oo la samaynaayo isbeddel ah ee ciidanka-file Windows 7 ama nidaamka kale ee shirkadda ka mid ah.

Waxay ku taalaa ee buugga tusaha nidaamka, taas oo ka kooban files of nidaamyada hawlgalka ka Microsoft. Asal ahaan, buugga this waxa uu ku yaalaa on drive C. marti-file waxaa loogu tala galay si loogu badalo cinwaanka degaanka calaamad server ama goobta ee-IP cinwaanada, taas oo u noqon doonaa mashiinada sii muuqda ee shabakadaha TCP / IP.

Its shaqo la mid tahay shaqo DNS ah. user soo gashay cinwaanka website a in aad browser, oo ka kooban warqado, ka dib markii taas codsiga loo soo diray in ay ka DNS-server, taas oo, ee jeedo, siisa ay digital IP-address iyo diraa codsi hore u foomkan website-ka ama server. Farqiga been in xaqiiqda ah in DNS ka shaqeeya web caalami ah, halkii mid ka mid ah degaanka.

Nidaamka meelaha ay martida-file ah in meel ka mid ah. Iyo nidaam kasta waa ka duwan yahay. Tusaale ahaan, in windose hore (tani waa 95, 98 iyo Millennium), isla markiiba waxa uu ahaa in buugga xididka. In versions cusub durba waxa uu ku yaalaa meel kale. Si aad u hesho in ay, waa in aad la furo nidaamka folder WINNT ah, ka dibna waxaa jira in la helo oo la furo folder System32 ah, waxay geli tusaha Drivers, ka IWM Halkan sidoo kale jiri doona ciidankii-file.

Sida ee horumarsan ( "qasacadii", 2003, Vista iyo "Todobo"), oo dhan sida in heshiis hore, kaliya folder nidaamka horay waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa Windows. Sidaas daraaddeed, file ciidankii madhan tahay (marka user uusan ku darin wixii xog ah in ay) ayaa ah waxa loogu yeero views tixraaca. Wuxuu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwanaan karaan on kombiyuutarada halkaas oo server hoose rakibay.

Marka faylka ku jira isbedel la yaab leh, waa shuqulkii software cadowga. Haddii ay taasi dhacdo, user ah qaaada cinwaan, dhaco oo gebi on site kale ama xitaa ma meel kasta tegi karo. Haddii aad u furo ciidankii-file, waxaad arki doontaa cinwaanka localhost 127.0.0.1. Tani waa your computer. Isagoo intaa ku daray in cinwaanka IP cayimay ee goobta a, helitaanka dambaysta ah suurtogal ma aha iyadoo la kaashanayo qiimaha calaamad.

Inta badan khayraadka qufulka in cusboonaysiiso software antivirus ah. Sidaas darteed, ilaalinta rakibay huriye. Sidoo kale, laga yaabaa in aad wareejiyey goobaha phishing, oo labaduba ku dhici xadaan macluumaadkaaga shakhsiyeed, oo ay ku jiraan dhaqaalaha. Cinwaanada waxay mari doonan ku furid, oo computer ah isku dayi doona in degaanka iyaga furo.

Si looga hor, isku day in aad si joogto ah u cusbooneysiin ay software anti-virus, inay hoos u si ay u sameeyaan wax isbedel ah file this iyo xilliyo gaar u eegaan. Waxaad meel badbaadin karo haddii isaga la arko hore ee qoraalka, iyo in ay dhacdo dhibaato ah, galaan xogta lagu kaydiyaa. Tallaabooyinkan waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa in aad si joogto ah ay helaan dhammaan goobaha ku habboon, iyo scanner virus - muuqan cusboonaysiiso qeexitaan virus ay. On this Waxaan leeyahay oo dhan, waxaan rajeynayaa in macluumaadka kor ku xusan oo laydinku Arzaaqo waa cad yahay.