Inta badan qaabab image caadiga ah iyo noocyada kala duwan ee qaabab

mid kasta oo inaga mid ah, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, wajahay images. Bal aynu eegno su'aasha garasho ee xilli ciyaareedkan waa xoogaa sii ballaadhan. Ka dib oo dhan qaabab image waxaa ka mid ah ma ahan oo keliya naqshadeynta ah (images, photos, animation, kartoonada, iwm), laakiin sidoo kale video. Dhanka kale deggan arrimaha diinta file ah, iyo sidoo kale lagu kaydin jiray oo nooc gaar ah oo warbixin.

Maxay yihiin qaabab image ah?

Macluumaadkan waxa lagu kaydiyaa file ah, kaas oo loogu talagalay muuqaalaynta xogta (u muujiyaan on qalabka loo maqli karo sida kormeere, TV, printer, qalabka mobile, iwm).

Sida wararka ugu badan ee faylka, waayo qaybta ugu tilmaamay habka imaging ah, habka ay u la abuuro gabal of image ma guurto ah ama dhaqdhaqaaq, ay size (ma in lagu khaldo size ee faylka), tirada iyo qoto dheer oo midabo iyo midabo, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Fikradda ah dulinka iyo raster muuqaallo kale

First, ka fiirso wixii qaabab image waxaa si gaar ah loo isticmaalo in fahamka caadiga ah ee muuqaallo kale. Waa in aysan noqon cad u kala soocnaadaan dulinka iyo bitmap muuqaallo kale. Labadan nooc yihiin saldhigga.

naqshadeynta dulinka u oggolaanaysa in muuqaalaynta ee shayga oo ku salaysan description oo xisaab ahaan la ballamay ee xubno wadar ahaan uu ka samaysan yahay image ah, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan primitives. Kuwani waa fikrado sahlan oo la yaqaan oo dhan weli dugsiga. Tani dhibcood, khadadka, gooladaha, wareegyada, geesoolayaashu, iwm

Faa'iidada ee habkan waa awooda si ay u sharxaan in model ah oo xisaab tiro aan macquul badan oo xubno shaqsi aan si weyn u sii kordhaya tirada file finalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira scalability aad u fahmayaan in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad beddesho size ee element kasta oo gaar ah ama go'an dhamaystiran oo aan khasaaraha ka mid ah tayada image ah. geynta sharaxaad noocan oo kale ah oo ku haboon inta badan u sawiro abuuray gacanta, tusaale ahaan, in qaar ka mid ah editor muuqaallo kale. Waayo, photos of habkan ma aha dabaqi karo.

naqshadeynta Raster ku lug leedahay isticmaalka Roobka gaar ah oo ka kooban walxo qaab (pixels) leh midabyo kala duwan, loo yaqaan pixels. Halkan, tayada image ah waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa tirada mesh (pixels dheeraad ah oo dherer ah iyo width, ama qaab guud ahaan, si fiican u image ah), tirada midabo iyo qoto dheer, uugu midabka la dabaqay (space color) iyo xal (number of pixels halkii deegaanka unit). Sayidka, habkan xamili karaan shay ee kakanaanta kasta oo weydii guurka siman isku mid ka mid midabka si kale, oo aan joogo in garaaf dulinka ah. Weli image fudud inta badan waxay leeyihiin size file aad u ballaaran iyo suurtagalnimada ee baniaadamnimo saxda ah waa la dhimay si dhow eber.

Noocyada ugu badan ee images graphic

Haddaba eegto naftaada qaabab file of images loo isticmaalo technology computer oo intaa ka badan.

BMP - fudud duwanaansho, oo ku salaysan nidaamka RGB midabka (casaan, cagaar ah, buluug ah) iyo geynta riixo si caddaalad ah daciif ah oo aan khasaare tayada. Faa'iidooyinka uu jiro, xitaa files waa mid aad u ballaaran.

JPG (jpeg) - format ugu badan ee inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu sawiro dukaanka. Riixo waa muhiim, laakiin khasaaraha tayada waa mid aad u ballaaran. Ka dib markii foosha xoog leh soo celin xogta asalka ah ma noqon karo, laakiin haddii aad u yareeyo, farqiga u yihiin dhif dareemi, laakiin size file wuxuu noqon doonaa wax badan ka yar.

PNG - mid ka mid ah qaabab badan oo xiiso leh, kaas oo lagu Tifaftirayaasha karaa iyada oo aan khasaaro kasta oo tayo leh. Animation ma taageeri format this (la mid ah sida labada hore), laakiin marka la isticmaalayo wax-u channel Alfa in pixel kasta, waxaad cayimi kartaa heerka hufnaan, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa qayb la mid ah nooca socda ee muuqaallo kale.

GIF - format taageera animation iyo algorithms riixo xoog leh oo aan luma tayada. Its faa'iido weyn waa in aad ka abuuri karaan taxane ah oo images la soo noq-a meerto ama isbedel ah midba midka kale. In kasta oo ay daciif ah si qoto dheer ah midabka, inta badan loo isticmaalo "live" wallpaper, smileys dhaceen iyo avatars.

TIFF - format ah oo inta badan la isticmaalo by samaynta web xirfad ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu leeyahay si qoto dheer oo midab (192 gelinno). Riixo waxaa la sameeyaa iyada oo aan khasaaro ah, laakiin in la format this iyada oo aan tababar gaar ah u shaqeeyaan waa mid aad u adag. sawirada daalacashada noocan ah ficil ahaan ma taageeraan.

ICO - format for icon abuurka, maxaa yeelay, waxay u saamaxdaa isticmaalka sawiro cabbir aad u yar. In la eego qaab-dhismeedka, waa xoogaa garabaka BMP, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ay taageerayaan ku GIF iyo nooca PNG fursado daahfurnaanta.

EPS - format in laba nooc: dulinka iyo raster muuqaallo kale. Inta badan loo isticmaalaa in daabacaadda ama abuurka ka mid ah noocyada haddii dheeraad ah oo ku lug leh isticmaalka aaladaha image saarka PostScript.

PICT - Macintosh waa format ugu badan. Its miday been in xaqiiqda ah in file a image hal ku jiri kara dulinka iyo bitmap muuqaallo kale, dhawaaqa, waxay leeyihiin si qoto dheer midab kasta, iyo sidoo kale isticmaala hab horusocod ah RLE-riixo.

PCX - format in ay ku kaydiso images raster la qoto dheer midab of 24 gelinno ah. Riixo waa mid aad u dhakhso ah, laakiin aan ku haboon Isbadal ee naqshadeynta faahfaahsan, sida sawirada.

Ceeriin - format universal loo isticmaalo images si toos ah uga kamaradaha digital soo socda. isaga ku saabsan waxaan dhihi karaa in tani ay tahay qaabka ugu wanaagsan ee sawirka. Waxaa u adeegi karaan qalab dihin ee processing ee images ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dhawaaqa. Intaa waxaa dheer, taageero Meta-data waxa uu siiyaa fursad wayn u falanqeeyo codsiga iyo algorithms riixo sameecadda ah ama lossy heer kasta. Format arrin gaar ah oo u baahan aqoon qaar ka mid ah marka la shaqeeyo.

Qaabab of editor khaas ah muuqaallo kale file

Ka sokow noocyada caadiga ah si gooni gooni ah lagu kala sooci karaa qaabab muuqaallo kale loo isticmaalaa in tifaftirayaasha gaar ah.

PDF - format ah in ku jiri kara macluumaadka qoraalka iyo image. shirkad loogu talagalay Adobe. format Tani waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka farsamooyinka kala duwan ee riixo element kasta ku jira faylka bartilmaameedka. Maanta, waa universal ah inta badan waraaqo farsamo qaab elektaroonik ah.

Guud - format dulinka editor graphic Corel Sawiraan. Farsameeyo waxaa suurto gal keliya ee xirmo software this. tifaftirayaasha kale ma taageersana, laakiin waxaa si fudud u dhoofiyo qaabab kale.

AI - format barnaamijka Adobe muujiye, oo ay taageerayaan ugu tafatirayaasha kale. feature ugu muhiimsan - image xasilloonida ugu sareeya iyo waafaqid buuxa la technology PostScript. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida format dhexe ee suuqa kala iibsiga ka midba midka kale.

PSD - xirmo ugu fiican format image software Adobe Photoshop for sixiddiisa images dhexe oo adag. Adeegsado layers iyo hababka la isku qasin, laakiin xal sarreeyaa marka la barbardhigo qaabab kale. Sida format ugu dambeeya ee lagu badbaadinayo files gaara ayaa loogu isticmaalay barnaamijka.

format waaweyn

Haddii aan ka hadlo processing ee images weyn-format, halkaas oo aad rabto in aad xisaabta ku faahfaahsan sare, waa in aad isticmaasho cayriin, TIFF ama PSD.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kamaradaha sawir iyo video xirfad badan, isagoo Arrays of 20-25 M, waxay leeyihiin heerarka iyaga u gaar ah. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin ku habboon noocyada ugu badan ee qaabab. Wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay saldhig oo camera laftiisa. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan qalabka mobile.

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee video iyo animations

Haddaba si kooban in video ah, sababtoo ah, sidoo kale, in dareen qaar ka mid ah loo fasiri karaa inuu sawir, ama halkii set oo ah images talantaalli ah (loox). Halkan, sababta keeno waa tirada lugahooda halkii labaad (fps) iyo size image in pixels.

Markii hore, marka waagu of video digital, waxa uu ahaa qaab AVI si fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo, iyo ilaa hadda, sababtoo ah waa nooc ka mid ah weel macluumaadka baaraandegi ama Tifaftirayaasha hababka aad u kala duwan (codecs). Si aad u ciyaaro u baahan decoder gaar ah.

Wax yar ka dib waxaa jiray qaabab si fiican u yaqaan sida, sida wmv, Mpg, MKV, MP4, VOB, TS, iyo kuwo kale oo badan, tan dambe ayaa la oran karo waa xataa sida a images-xalinta sare oo qaabab TV, kaas oo u ogolaanaya inay ciyaaraan files heerarka tayada HD, HD Full (2k) ama Ultra HD (4 kiiloo mitir).

Sida animation ah, hadda ugu caansan waa technology Flash ah. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa horumarinta Macromedia, Inc., laakiin haddana waxaa la iibsaday by Adobe iyo si weyn u la casriyeeyay. format ee files kuwaas - Jabbuuti. Waxa loo isticmaalaa inta badan u abuuraya animations yar, animations computer, calammo ama kulan aan qabyo ahayn.

nidaamyada mobile

Haddii aan ka hadlo nidaamka mobile (casriga ah iyo kiniiniyada ku salaysan Android, macruufka, Blackberry, iwm), ku qaabab image gaar ah waa mid aad u dhif ah. Asal ahaan, Heerka qaabab image iyo naqshadeynta computer, iyo video. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma set of codecs iyo qalabka ka mid ah noocyada videos aan la ciyaari karin. Sidaas awgeed waa lagama maarmaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada of diinta wax xumu galay nooc oo kala duwan.

Tusaale ahaan, taleefoonka caadiga ah oo kaliya aqbalaan format 3GP. Android ama macruufka ku talinaynaa isticmaalaya MP4. Laakiin guud ahaan ka maqan fursadaha.

Beddelidda ku soo koobin aasaasiga ah ee images

Malaha dhan ogyahay tafatirka ay tahay in la sameeyo barnaamijyo gaar ah.

hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee resizing, milicsiga, isku shaandheyn, ahi.Waxa, iyo kuwo kale oo la samayn karaa xitaa in editor Rinjiga ugu heer hoose ah, taas oo ka mid ah wax kasta oo "OSes» Windows.

Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u baahan tahay tallaabooyin dheeraad ah oo adag, tusaale ahaan, la beddelo midabka, u damaysay, bedelkeeda, tafatir, layers, kala jabeen image galay qaybaha kala gooni ah, iyo wixii la mid ah, aad leedahay si ay u isticmaalaan xirmo xirfadeed sida kor ku xusan sida aadka Corel ama Adobe Photoshop.

Video tafatirka leeyahay utility, tusaale ahaan, Vegas Pro. Waxa intaa dheer in muuqaalada caadiga ah, waxay codsan karaan saamaynta gaar ah, iyo nidaamyada mataalada in ogolaan kala iibsiga si ay model ah pre-dhisay xisaabeed ee image dhab ah nooca lagu duubay dagaal Morpheus iyo Neo in qaybta hore ee "Matrix The."

format Conversion

Isbadal (diinta) waxaa loo sameeyey by yahay qalabka loo yaqaan converters. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan - Xilisoft Video Converter, kaas oo u bedeli karaan iyo naqshadeynta, iyo video.

Waayo, muuqaallo kale waxaad dooran kartaa, tusaale ahaan, Taliyaha Photo Ashampoo ACDSee, Free Image Beddelaan Oo ucabirto ama wax kale. Maanta, barnaamijyada sida laga heli karaa oo aad u badan.

Waxa kaliya ee waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad fiiro waa format kama dambaysta ah iyo khasaaro suurto galka ah ee tayada (format riixo image). Marka arkaysid sawir ama video on your phone ama kiniin ah, ma noqon doonto si la dareemi karo, laakiin on guddi TV waxay noqon doontaa farqiga aad u dareemi.

Maxaa format door bidaan in ay ku kaydiso xogta?

Photo on computer ah lagu kaydin karaa ee JPG-format universal. Marka aad aragto iyaga ilaaliye loo baahan yahay caddayn gaar ah. Waxa kale oo, marka aad rabto in aad daabacdo sawirada. Halkan waxaa wanaagsan in la isticmaalo kaamirooyinka format asalka ah.

Markii aad u turjumeyso mid format in kale si loo soo celiyo "ayuu code source" mararka qaarkood waa suurtogal aheyn, files in studio si bixiya, iyagoo muuqaalka hore waa in aan la bedelay. marka laga reebo waa haddii aad leedahay aqoonta lagama maarmaanka ah oo ay soo saaraan naftaada saxaa asagoo adeegsanaya software xirfadeed.

Waxaa la mid ah video. Waxaa oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay sida ay laga daawan doonaa on qalab kasta.

gunaanad

Qaabab Image jira dad badan oo kala duwan, waxay noqon kartaa naqshadeynta, iyo video. article The dib u eegis ku qaabab ugu caansan. Su'aalaha ay processing iyo Isbadal, doorashada ee software, qaabka loo isticmaalo in uu kaydiyo xogta, iwm, user kasta laftiisa go'aansado.