In taariikhda Shiinaha ee XVII G.

In ka 20 ee qarnigii XVII ah. faafay dhaqdhaqaaqa ridayeen dalka. In 1628 Ciidamada mucaaradka ee Shaanxi iyo Gansu xididaysan. In 1635 ee Henan madaxda oo si wadajir badan oo shakhsi ah kooxaha mucaaradka oo loo doortay madaxa dhaqdhaqaaqa Gao Insyana. Laakiin markaas mucaaradka ayaa soo gaaray guuldarrooyin isdaba joog ah, oo sannadkii 1639 si ay kaalin hoggaamineed ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ka soo Li Zicheng iyo Zhang Xianzhong. Waxaa sii kordhaya, bedalayo g weyn | 0 qiyaasta dagaal ridayeen. Bilowga ee 1644 ciidanka mucaaradka qaaday Xi'an, ka dibna caasimadda ah ee boqortooyadii - Beijing. Last Emperor, Ming, ka go'an ismiidaamin ah, guri ammaan ku dhacay.

Winners dhawaaqay Li Emperor ee Zicheng. Kooxaha ugu badan ee taliskii hore ayaa laga saaray xoog, qaar badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha - toogasho ah. Mucaaradka mar kale bilaabay in ay sameeyaan hay'adaha dawladda ee hore, qaababka dhaqanka. Laakiin habkan waxaa hadhay diiqid, ciidamada ka soo horjeeda kacdoonkii, ku baaqay in gargaar ka ciidanka xadka waqooyi-bari waxay leeyihiin Sanguya, si loo xakameeyo soo gabagabeeyay isbahaysiga mucaaradka la Manchu E, taas oo ka hor dagaalka ka socday. Under ay cadaadis, Li Zi Cheng ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Beijing iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa laga adkaaday oo lagu dilay. History of China ee XVII g ah ....

In dhexe ee 1644 ee Beijing qaaday ciidamada Manchu hoostiisa amarka Dorgunya. Isku qabiil Manchurian xididaysan in 80 sano ee qarnigii XVI ka. hoos Nurhaci in qayb ka mid ah koonfur bari ee Manchuria casriga ah. In 1616 Nurhaci wacdiyey Khan, iyo gobolka lagu magacaabo Jin (Later Jin). Manchu kordhiyay tirada ay kharash ku qabiil deriska ah ee, iyo sidoo kale bilaabeen inay Safaro Ki Tay iyo Korea.

By sano th 30 ee qarnigii XVII ah. waxay riixay ciidanka Shiinaha pass buurta in - qalcadda Shanhaiguan. In 1636 ee Mukden, magaalada waxay noqotay mid hore gobolka Manchu, ina iyo kii dhaxalka lahaa Nurhaci - Abahay wacdiyey boqor iyo boqortooyadii la odhan jiray Qing. Ka dib markii qabashada adeer Beijing Dorgunya uu shaaca ka Emperor ee Shiinaha ka yar oo taabaneysey Shun-chih. awood Qing ah inay u naadiso oo dhan Shiinaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1644 in gacmaha Manchus waxay ahaayeen kaliya se meelaha aaminka ah ee Shiinaha. Laga bilaabo of halgan dheer qabsashadii uu waddanka oo dhan, kaas oo socday tan iyo 80s ee qarnigii XVII ah. Waxaa ka mid ah kala fasalka talada haya, qaar iyaga ka mid ah waa. tusaale ahaan, Wu Sangui, Hong Chenchou, Fan Wencheng iyo kuwa kale, waxay bilaabeen in ay la shaqeeyaan Manchus ah, ka caawinta inay soo galaan ah ee Shiinaha, qaybta kale isku dayay in uu abaabulo iska caabin ah, tusaale ahaan, Shi Kefa, Lee Dingo iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee xerada antnmanchzhurskom, ma jirin midnimo iyo isku xidhnaan.

History of China qarnigii XVII ah, ee