Image ee St. Petersburg in shuqullada Gogol iyo Pushkin. Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" Gogol

No magaalada Ruush ma soo jiitaan dareenka badan oo qorayaasha of jireen waagii kala duwan, sida St Petersburg. Waxa uu noqday astaanta fashion hab-xujo, a hab-marxalad. Petersburg sida soo jiidata, barbaro malaha qorayaasha, jiidashada, inta badan mugdi iyo dahsoon, wax aan macquul aheyn in ay iska caabin. Waxaa la soo bandhigay sida qof nool ah, sida ninkii, sida xubno ka adeeein waday dhimasho iyo burbur kaliya. miinshaar kululo oo arag qorayaasha North Palmyra. Sayidka, fasiraadda a kala duwan ee image ee St. Petersburg in shuqullada Gogol iyo Pushkin.

Petersburg iyada oo indhaha u A. S. Pushkina

Waayo, Alexander Sergeyevich Petersburg ayaa ahaa halbowlaha ee -Raaxaysta- ah, heesta oo ka mid ah dib u habaynta Markos iyo ka tarjumaysaa nuxurka Zaman, dhaqan, iyo caadooyinka si. image dhalaalayaa, magaalada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay mid ka mid ah musiibooyin yar - "The Maarta ah fardooley", iyo sidoo kale "The Queen of majarafadihii", "Stationmaster The" ka taxanaha "Warkii Belkin" iyo dhowr shuqullo kale.

In "The Maarta ah fardooley" image of St. Petersburg Pushkin biirtay image ee Peter iyo hawlaha siyaasadeed ee uu. magaaladu noqotay muuqashadii -Raaxaysta-, waa magaalo ka mid ah Peter aan, caasimadda ah ee gobolka Ruush.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, image ee St. Petersburg ka tarjumaysaa ma aha oo kaliya weynaantaada iyo qurux hawlaha Butros, laakiin sidoo kale bilaa rajo ah dadka caadiga ah horteeda iyada xoog iyo go'an. element noocan oo kale ah, waxaa la xaaqayo dunida iyo nolosha qaadataa. Sidaas, nolosha waa duntay by daad Eugene iyo aroosadda.

Pushkin in musiibo u kiciyo su'aasha ah ee dib u habaynta Butros, kaas oo, Dabcan, wax badan oo wanaagsan isku baddalay ee dalka, laakiin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lama ay xisaabtamin danaha shakhsiga. Ismaandhaafkani weli la xalin, iyo magaalada ku noqday calaamad u ah u diraynaa.

gabyeen in St. Petersburg

durkin A ahaa hordhaca ah ee masiibada "Maarta ah fardooley The." Waxay u taagan tahay ka soo horjeeda soo jeeda oo ka mid ah cutubyada soo socda ka shaqeeya ay iid, faraxsan iyo iftiin. entry waxaa inta badan si gaar ah loo tixgeliyaa ka musiibo oo dhan oo wuxuu u yeedhay heesta ee St. Petersburg. Qaaday in ay la barbar dhigi image ee St. Petersburg in shuqullada Gogol, Dostoevsky iyo qorayaasha kale ee Ruush, kuwaas oo inta badan galaan polemics la Pushkin.

Taxadar la'aan iyo qallafsanaaday Petersburg

Wadnaha ee "The Queen of majarafadihii" A. S. Pushkina waa sheeko asalka ah. ninkii - Jarmal ah - khamaariiste aad u xiiseeya. Waxa uu qabtay boholyoobayay waalan in ay ogaadaan waxa qarsoon oo ka mid ah ayaa seddex kaar, kaas oo xajiya Countess hore. Pushkin si cad iyo si faahfaahsan qeexayaa ah ciyaartoyda nolosha doqon iyo waxtar ku bixiya dhammaan kaararka ciyaaro waqti ay. Dhamaan bulshada sare - ka yar in jir ah - ku xiran yahay cudurkan. image waxay noqonaysaa calaamad u ah magaalada caasimada ah ee St. Petersburg, taas oo gadaya oo mysticism iyo macno darro ah. City, dadka rogaya, cadaymihii fikradaha foolxumayn shaqsi iyo hadafyada. Pushkin sharxayaa saameynta xun ee sababaha bulshada. class sare ee waqtiga ma qiyaasi kartaa noloshayda aan kulan kaarka, faqri, waayo, shaqo this oo dhan waqti iyo lacag. Khariidadaha la dhisay on haysa ee qiimaha ugu sareeya iyo muhiimada. Waxaa jiray kiis marka mudane luntay naagtiisa.

Isla mar ahaantaana Parma ayaa fikirka ku saabsan doorka qaddar, in ay dhacdo aayahooda aadanaha. falsafada Tan waxaa si fiican u weheliso khamaarka bullaalaya. Tan waxaa si cad u muujiyey by Jarmalka, kuwaas oo aaminsan in waxa uu noqon doonaa suurto gal ah si ay u bartaan card qarsoon doonista Providence, iyo qiimaha ugu sareeya ee tixgelinaysaa Xoolo iyo meel bulshada. Taasi waxa ay u muuqataa Petersburg ee "The Queen of majarafadihii."

Sidoo kale, magaalada barbaro Pushkin in "Stationmaster The". Petersburg wakiilka bulshada sare - sarkaal Minsk - muuqataa nin danayste, khiyaano miidhan, oo waa calool adag. Iyadoo Vyrin - qofka saboolka ah iyo kuwa aan hubaysnayn, laakiin moral ah, waa stationmaster fudud, kuwaas oo dhaco caasimada kaliya ee xaqiiqda ah in gabadhii dib.

Pushkin gaar ahaan diiradda saarayaa falsity ee St. Petersburg. Tusaale ahaan, nin si fiican u labisan oo dhallinyaro ah lacagta Vyrin qaadataa. Waxay abuurtaa image ah magaalada, halkaas oo wax walba ma aha waxa ay u muuqataa, magaalada oo salka a double.

Hawlahaas image ee Pushkin ee Petersburg qaadataa on sifooyin sida khiyaanada, cadaawadda, callousness.

image ee St. Petersburg in shuqullada Gogol

Petersburg Gogol iyo Pushkin leedahay khilaafaadka iyo isku egyihiin labada. Ujeedooyinkooda mysticism, callousness, xoog iyo boqortooyada noqon doonaa muhiim ah in Gogol ee image of St. Petersburg, laakiin gudbiyey iyo muujiyay ay kala yara duwan yihiin.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol noolaa waqti dheer ee magaalada, taas oo si xoogan u muuqataa shuqulladiisa. shaqada Subject Petersburg Gogol ay tahay mid ka mid ah hogaaminaya. Waxa uu ku qoray taxane ah oo xataa sheekooyinka Petersburg.

Petersburg Gogol - duni dahsoon khiyaali ka buuxa mysticism-xumida. dunida A garoomada by xoog iyo raaxada, iyo ninka yar ma mudan tahay wax iyo baaba'aan karaa oo aan ka tagin xasuusta ah isaga iyo badar ah. Petersburg ee shuqullada Gogol - meel ay dadku ka hadlaan naftooda, Sanna ay uga cararo milkiilayaasha iyo waa caan ah ee bulshada, iyo wax soo noolaaday.

Sayidka, image ee St. Petersburg ee shaqada Gogol ayaa lagu soo koobi karaa set oo ah buunbuunin, yaab iyo korhin.

Christmas iyo Petersburg dhabta ah iyada oo indhaha u Gogol

Sheeko "Habeen ka hor inta Christmas" waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah the first to muuqan Petersburg Gogol. Magaalada ayaa u muuqda Vakula fabulously dhaldhalaalaan oo wacaya dunida. On dhinacyada oo dhan, waxaa ku hareereysan badan oo iftiinka iyo dhawaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa cajiib on jidadka cajiib ah, guriga dhaceen sida fiirinayeen. In sharaxaad ka mid ah daarta Empress oo dhan oo aan caadi ahayn iyo fabulously, oo farshaxankiisa, iyo jaranjarada iyo qufulka albaabka; iyo dadka degganba naftooda ku labisan dhisan fantastic dhalaalaya. Magaalada ayaa u muuqda in ay quruxda iyo quruxda ekayd.

Waxa uu gebi ahaanba kala duwan ee "The Isbatooraha Guud". Tani ma aha a cirfiid-sheeko, laakiin image dhab ah St. Petersburg in shuqullada Gogol. Magaaladu waxay noqotaa meel dhabta ah waaqiciga meesha waxa ugu muhiimsan in nin - Xoolo.

majaajilada ku saabsan laba characters sheegi Petersburg - Khlestakov oo addoonkiisa Osip. Indhaha akhristaha isbatooraha guud arkaa magaalo meesha taliya madaxda sare iyo raaxo. Yaree riyooyin sarkaal yaryar, doonaya faraxsanaa ama dalacsiiyay sirkaalka wax qora beerta. Sidaa darteed Khlestakov qudhiisu arkaa hodan la darajo sare oo ka mid ah laga cabsado oo. Waayo, Osip Petersburg gebi ahaanba ka duwan. Waa magaalo iyada oo indhaha anoo addoonkaaga ah, taas oo ay jirto raaxo lahayn, laakiin waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo firaaqada: fuushan ah cab, masrax, qoob eeyaha. Oo isna wuxuu jeclaa ugu xushmad, dadka magaaladayda oo in wadahadalka. Petersburg Osip ka badan ayaa isbatooraha dhabta ah iyo waxay Been-Abuuran maskaxda.

Petersburg "Dhimatay Naftooda"

Intii jidka qora way beddeleen aragti Nikolai in North Palmyra. Laakiin, xataa si tartiib ah u beddelma, waxa xajisto qaababka ay lagama maarmaan ah in image ee St. Petersburg Gogol. "Dhimatay Naftooda" waa sawir ugu cad ee isbedeladan.

cutubka kasta oo gabay ku Gogol sheegaye Petersburg, ha iloobin in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah ku laayeen. Sidaas, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Chichikov ayaa kor u qaaday makhaayadda, qoraaga yaab sheegaye ku saabsan qariibnimo ee xoogga sayid St. Petersburg. Ama qaado, tusaale ahaan, Ball Guddoomiyaha. Gogol baaqaday in badan oo halkan ka qaybgalayaashu aad ula siman yihiin dadka deggan caasimadda. Bogagga maansadu waa wax caadi ah oo quipped qoraaga Jannooyinka sare ee St. Petersburg la abaal iyo sharaf leh muuqaalka kore, ka kaas oo aynu ka filan karto shire ah oo qarsoon.

Sida horeba loo xusay, theme of St. Petersburg ee shaqada Gogol ee waa furaha. Oo "Naftooda Dhimatay" Sida cad isu muujiyey in sheekada Captain Kopeikin. Tani waa sheeko ku saabsan geesi dagaalka ee 1812, dadka naafada ah, kuwaas oo u yimid inuu St. Petersburg ee rajada raalli boqornimada. Weli gargaar la diido. Magaalada ayaa u muuqda noo saldhigga awoodda hurdaysiin iyo soulless ah Emperor, halkaas oo ay jiraan meel miskiinka iyo dhibaatada. Waxaa intaa dheer, waa dulmi, calool adag oo arxan ninkii yar.

Petersburg ee "Dhimatay Naftooda" - magaalo on lafaha, Guerrilla magaalada dhab ah. Waxyaabaha iyo dadka waxaa ku jira si siman cad. Wuxuu u muuqday in xarunta of dhulka, meesha dunida ugu soo shireen. halkan maamulku waxay xaq u leeyihiin in la tuuro dadka sida ay jecel yihiin. Tani ma aha in la helo runta iyo ilaalin oo kaliya Quruxdeed qabow of raaxo laakiin warheynta iyo callousness ka tirsan.

"Stories St. Petersburg"

image ee St. Petersburg ee shaqada Gogol ayaa sameeyay inta badan ku salaysan waayo-aragnimada in qoraaga helay inta ay joogaan magaalada. Waxay ahayd markaa in uu ku qoray qaar ka mid ah sheekooyinka ( "Nevsky Prospect", "sanka", "sawirka", "jubbad dheer ayaa," "qorka ee waa waalanyahay"), taasoo noqonaysa in wareegga «tixaha Petersburg» a. shuqullada Kuwan waxaa lala bulshooyinka u dhow, sida:

• pathos fikirka, ku lifaaqan xoog image ee lacag kharribanta dadka, iyo tiriska nidaamka bulshada, ka buuxa been iyo Dulmi.
• dhibaatooyinka, kuwaas oo ay ka tarjumaysaa dhibaatada iyo la xisaabtan la'aanta ka mid ah xoogga lacag iyo saraakiisha.
• ninkii shuqullada - ka "nin yar."

sheekooyin Petersburg ee Gogol - magaalo la is burinaya bulshada iyo dhibaatooyinka bulshada.

Ku socda iyada oo "Nevsky Prospect"

Main Street iyo calaamadda ee St. Petersburg - Nevsky Prospekt, taas oo ka tarjumaysa nuxurka oo dhan St. Petersburg. Waxay macno sooci yihiin. Great, waxaad ka arki kartaa sida image Xarakada jidka ugu weyn iyo sanamkii ee St. Petersburg in shuqullada story Gogol ee "Nevsky Prospect". Maxaa laga sii wada hadli doono.

Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" Gogol taswiiran qaraqmeen ee raaxada iyo Muuqda ee nalalka, guul iyo qurux. Laakiin qarinayaan ka danbeeya this warheynta, degenaan iyo wax aan waxba tarayn, ugu sifeeyay run Nevsky Prospekt. image Gogol ee St. Petersburg sii wadaan in ay wada tashi ka midtahay milaratigooda iyo dadka khaa'innada isla Pushkin. Ugu dambeyntii, laba qorayaasha badan ayaa u yimid in opinion hal. Halkan Petersburg Gogol iyo Pushkin noqdo cajiib ah oo la mid ah. yabban Pushkin ka "Stationmaster" weli ku nool yihiin "Nevsky Prospect".

dadka khiyaano, kuwa sharka leh oo ka masayrin degi Prospekt Nevsky ah. Gogol barbaro image of St. Petersburg sida sawir sawirka. Under lakabka sare ee midabo dhalaalaya, midabo iyo soo jiidasho qarin metrik madow coroge murugaysan iyo magaalada soulless.

image Fantastic iyo badh-waalan u muuqataa in Gogol ee Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt waa maaskaro, maaskaro ku habboon magaaladan ka badan, si ay u sii khaldaan oo khiyaanayn muwaadiniinteeda.

"Nevsky Prospect" waa Teegeero ah, gogol dhiga in wareegga oo dhan. Shaqada gaysteen dhinaca sare ee St. Petersburg, iyo nuxurka lagu muujiyey in sheekooyinka soo socda.

"Sheekooyinka Petersburg" kale, "sanka", "jubbad dheer The", "sawirka"

Gogol in uu sheekada "Sanka The" cadaynaysaa xaalad aan macquul ahayn - ka Major Kovalyov sanka, oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay feature kaliya garan geesiga, sidii uu ahaa fin Ka Badbaaday. Isticmaalka buunbuunin yaab iyo khayaali, Gogol gaysteen iyo howl galkii xoogga saraakiisha iyo servility. Writer adag gaysteen oo nolosha casriga ah ee dhan ay ridiculousness iyo qaabdarro.

Iyo sanka ma aha si fudud u ordi ka milkiilaha iska, laakiin sidoo kale noqday Degaanka Gobolka oo waxay bilaabeen inay dhex mushaaxaan ee St. Petersburg. Oo Kovalev lagu qasbay inuu hoos isaga u sujuud, sida uu darajo ahaa hoose, iyo regalia ee dunida ugu weyn oo go'aan walba. gabagabeeyo story this ahayd in nin ee ugu muhiimsan ee caasimadda - sanka, iyo waxa aan waxba, meel madhan ay u noqdaan. Laakiin dambaysta ah, ku labisan darayska, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka muhiimsan tahay sayidkiisa.

Nolosha dhaw ee rasmiga ah St. Petersburg, sidaas taswiiran isug, madhan iyo milaratigooda.

Petersburg "jubbad dheer The" - magaalo meesha jiritaanka aadanaha waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay in ay dhaqaale iyo bulsho. City, oo meeshaas waxaa ku jira laba Caalamka: mid ka mid ah, oo leh ileys aad u ifaya, guriga saraakiisha sar sare, iyo tan labaad, halka ay slops la shubay karaa maraayay madaxa, deggan "dadka yar" ka buuxsamay, oo gabagabeynayo jiritaanka la arki karin, laakiin nolosha tagaa on belaayaysan iyo cabsi. Laga soo bilaabo tan dunidan labaad uu qaatay geesi Gogol. Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, ka wakiil ah "dad yar" - taasi waa nin miskiin ah caadi ah, kuwaas oo ku riyoonaya inuu hal wax oo keliya - jubbad dheer cusub. Oo waxaa iyadii si, waxa uu ku qasbay in uu badbaadiyo on wax kasta, ka calaacalaha iyo dhamaanayey shumacyo iyo cuntada.

Akakiy Akakievich dadka ruuxa saboolka ah. wax uu kaliya ee nolosha - adeeg, laakiin riyo u tari - jubbad dheer cusub. Laakiin Gogol gaysteen sarkaal this nasiib darro oo uu sidaas ku naxariistay, nixi iyo naxariis. Markaasaa waxaa taas dhib lahayn, marnaba yaan ninna taaban qofka naxdin dhinto.

Oo wakhtigaas uu dhintay wadnaha ka mid ah "nin yar" dhasho jecel yihiin in ay ku caasiyowdaan amarka Adduun. Against farsamo dadweynaha in ilka dadka. Tani yar murugaysan aadanaha Gogol siinaysaa awood u leh inay ka dibad iyo iska caabin Dulmi iyo kuxadgudub xaqiiqada.

In sheekada "sawirka The" codadka theme of abuurka ah ee habayn la theme of waalli. Petersburg waxaa u muuqataa bahal weyn, curyaaminaysaa Naftooda dadka. Sidaas darteed, la gaaro la doonayo - si aad u hesho taajir iyo in la hawlan kaliya ee rinjiyeynta, qof ugu weyn, Chartkov jirsado awood dawakhsanaan oo dahab ah. Wuxuu noqonayaa artist caan ah, maalkiisa oo kordhay, laakiin hoos u saami tayada isaga ka.

Ogaaday in Isguursadaan badiyay Chartkov kharash gareeya uu maal si aad u baabbi'in waxyaalaha tahay awoodda. Tartiib tartiib u sii kordheysa duuban tahay waalli, in dhamaadka, uu dhinto xanuunsan iyo delirium.

Dostoevsky - bedelka ee xeerkii Gogol

image ee St. Petersburg in shuqullada Gogol iyo Dostoevsky ku dhowaad isku mid ah. Fyodor sii waday in ay muujinayaan magaalada jalaq u xanuunsadaa dadka kale, ka buuxa waalli iyo maddening, wuuna ilka "dadka yar." Galmo

Dostoevsky ku hodanaynta Gogol ee Petersburg dhaqan Description. Oo ku saleysan horreeyay aasaasay abuuray quraafaad ah ee magaalada. Waxa uu in ka badan qof kasta oo kale in la ogaado oo ku saabsan awooda in burbur of St. Petersburg, taas oo saameyn ku darayaan laabaha deggan maamula.

Gogol ee yaab iyo fantastic Petersburg muuqday shaqo Dostoevsky iyadoo la tuso iyo riyooyin oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, iyada oo loo marayo dhacdooyinka dhuur. Thanks to this qoraa xaqiiqo kadis cajiib ah loo yaqaan "asalka ah."

Dostoevsky iyo jeedaa oo ahaa taswiirihii reer "dadka yar". Laakiin haddii Gogol waxaa lagu gartaa sarbeebta iyo korhin si ay u sawiraan xataa musiibo, Fyodor diiradda kaliya on characters silcaya noloshooda. Kuwani waa dhamaan xubnaha qoyska Marmeladov ah, aad buu u, Raskolnikov in "Dambiyada iyo Cadaab." In sheeko this, magaalada waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee sheeko ah. Markaasaa waxaa taas lagu muujiyey Dostoevsky Petersburg dhow St. Petersburg Akaky.

In shuqullada Dostoevsky ee waa uun qayb ka mid ah mugdi-xumida leh ee magaalada, waxaa mar dambe daboolay nalalka Gogol iyo Pushkin iyo midabo. Qoraagu wuxuu baadhayaa ah wuu urayaa iyo wasakh ah ee rukun, geesood aan joogto ahayn polygonal qolalka, buundada ciidda. All this cadaadis on ninka, isaga wadista waalan, curyaamiyaa.

natiijooyinka

image ee St. Petersburg in shuqullada Gogol iyo Pushkin, sidaa darteed ma set ee egyihiin iyo khilaafaadka muhiim ah.

shuqullada Petersburg Gogol waa variable iyo khiyaano. dhalaalka nalalka ku dhex jira weheliso soulless ah dadka deggan. Well bandhigay Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" Gogol. In this story ka muuqataa oo dhan yabban aasaasiga ah, sida duality St. Petersburg dunida, uu waalli, been, saamayn burbur ay deggan, mysticism iyo khayaal.

Pushkin Petersburg iskuna ruuxa markii Butros. City isku daraa labada weynaanta falimihiisii Peter markaasay bishaareystaan farxaan oo dhan - ma ah oo aan waxba in ay la dhisay on lafaha iyo meelaheeda dhoobada. Pushkin abuuraa image oo dhan, halkaas oo laba cunsur wada ku milmaan. Ma aha sida in Gogol ee Petersburg, magaalo ka mid ah sida labanlaabantay. Its qurux iyo haybad - maaskaro been ah in qariyaa nuxurka dhabta ah - mugdi ah, mugdi ah, waalan iyo burbur.

Pushkin iyo Gogol ahaa caadiga ah, abuurista image ah ee St. Petersburg, si ay u doortaan ninkii ka mid ah "nin yar", waa kan ay iska caabin ah magaalada, oo ay qalab iyo sharciyadeeda oo aan awoodin. Wuxuu caawinaynin dhiman, jabay wuuna ku tuntay.

Developed iyo hodan xeerkii Gogol, Dostoevsky, abuurista aad image u gaar ah oo u gaar ah ee St. Petersburg. City, awood keliya ee burburinta nolosha aadanaha iyo waxgarasho aadanaha.

image ee St. Petersburg hadhay oo weli jiidasho u leh qorayaasha Ruush. Sayidka, xeerkii classical sii shuqulkiisa Akhmatova, Blok, Andrei Bely. Dhab ahaan magaalada on River Neva ay sii wadi doonto in ay soo jiidato qarsoon ay sida ugu badan ee ka jira lahaa.