Hydrolysis ee cusbada, waayo, waa mid xiiso leh in lagu caajiso.

Badan ayaa waxay aaminsan chemistry waa arrin lagu caajiso, uninteresting iyo aad u adag sayniska. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay qayb ahaan waa qumman yihiin. nolosha la'aantood kiimikada oo kaliya suurtogal ma aha. Waxaa meel walba nagu wareegsan. geeddi socodka Chemical si joogto ah ay dhacaan ee dabiiciga ah iyo waxaa loo isticmaalaa by qof ee nolol maalmeedka. Tusaale ahaan, kaalin weyn oo nolosheena ciyaaraa cusbada hydrolysis kaasi oo tilmaamaya cusbo ah reactions sarrifka kiimikada biyo.

Halkee hydrolysis ee cusbada laga helo nooca?

1. Isbadal The kiimikada ee qolof dhulka ee geedi socodka iyo buurta noqon lahayd wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan ifafaale kiimikada sida sida hydrolysis ee cusbada. qolof dhulka ayaa waxaa ku jira in ay ka kooban tiro aad u badan oo ah sulphides. cusbada Kuwani waa si liidata L. biyo, laakiin, sida la og yahay, biyaha iyo fiicneeyay dhagax. Haddaba lalana, iyo biyaha dushiisa Earth ee ay si qoto dheer at heerkulka kacsantahay, sulfides inta lagu guda jiro dareen-celin hydrolysis waxaa diinta tayadda hydrogen, taasoo gaaska weyn Kobenhagen.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Dhagaxyada ku jira sulfides silicates - cusbada silicic acid, carbonates iyo - cusbada ee carbonic acid. Daatay Silicon natiijada biyo cusbo in formation of oxides biraha, iyo hydrolysis ee cusbada aluminium (silicates aluminium) in ka badan natiijooyinka waqti in burburinta dhagaxa. Ma laga yaabaa in wax soo saarka ugu fiican u yaqaan hydrolysis ka mid ah walxaha imanba - waa malachite - aad u qurux badan oo ah gemstone midabka buluuga ah-cagaaran.

2. Oceans - this sidoo kale waa meeshii hydrolysis cusbadu waa mid ka mid ah falgalka kiimikada weyn ee biyaha. Maaddaama ay is dhexgalka this, cusbada ah ee carbonate magnesium iyo calcium biyo in ay soo saaraan carbonates hydrogen biraha, kuwaas oo ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka biyaha badda oo wax yar waa dhexdhexaad ah xumadoodu. In biyo oo kale in dhirta badda la xoojinta sare ee photosynthesis, si dhakhso ah oo si fiican u koraan oo u tarantaan oo xayawaanka badda.

Halkee cusbo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in hydrolysis oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha iyo nolosha qofka?

1. hydrolysis oo dhamaystiran cusbada ammonium, sida ammonium carbonate hydrogen iyo natiijooyinka ee formation of ammonia iyo carbonic acid, taas oo markaas decomposes galay carbon dioxide iyo biyo. Tan waxa u sabab formation of gaaska falcelinta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in warshadaha cuntada iyo macmacaanka siiyo fudaydkii iyo cajiinka qalafsaneyn.
2. falcelinta ee hydrolysis aluminium cusbada waxaa loo isticmaalaa biyaha lagu nadiifiyo. Dhab ahaantii, cusbada aluminium - waa dhoobo, kuwaas oo marayay biyaha daahir by xaqiiqada ah in uus oo waxyeello nijaasta ahaa Ciqaahtii saarka hydrolysis beelaya of hydroxide aluminium iyo degaan gunta. Waayo, biyaha lagu nadiifiyo iyo falcelin hydrolysis ee carbonate sodium ama phosphate.
3. Hydrolysis ee cusbada heer warshadeed waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalab aan cunto ahayn of tiro ka mid ah walxaha waxtar leh sida protein ah khamiirka, barafka engegan, khamriga ethyl, glucose, iwm
4. Man wajahaya arrin hydrolysis joogto ah - inta lagu guda jiro dharka, dhaqidda, markii lagu dhaqo saxamada. Xitaa geedi socodka gudahood, tusaale ahaan, dheefshiidka baruurta, soo baxa hydrolysis by farsamo.

Laakiin arrin hydrolysis aan ka faa'iidaysan karaa oo keliya qofka laakiin sidoo kale yeelin. Tusaale ahaan, wax badan oo dhibaato warshadaha saliiddii buu keenaa. Qof walba waa ogyahay in saliidda ku jira tiro ka mid ah cusbada iyo biyo badan. Inta lagu guda jiro howsha shidaal iyo kululaynta kor 250 degrees dhacdaa reaction hydrolysis of chloride magnesium iyo calcium by reaction la shiilayo. Tani waxay soo saartaa chloride hydrogen gaaska HCL, taas oo ah arrin oxidant xoog leh. Waxa uu ula dhaqmo biraha laga sameeyey qalabka saliida iyo Halaagtay, keenaya daxalka. Hadduuna Jirin for this ifafaale, saliidda ahaan lahayd wax badan ka jaban.
Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in ay aaminsan yihiin in ka dib markii reading this article, ayaad beddeli kartaa go'aankaaga ku saabsan kiimikada sida sayniska iyo joogsan doonaa si ay u eegaan waxa lagu caajiso, uninteresting oo aan loo baahnayn.