Halkee waa inuu bareejeeyo Cave - godka ugu dheer dunida?

Marka aynu nidhaahno "bareejeeyo Cave", ma kaa caawin kara qiyaasi hadhaagii fossilized ee kooxda Ice Age kuwaas oo helay Horseedka ee hoolalka dhulka hoostiisa. Dhab ahaantii, ereyga Ingiriisiga ah inuu bareejeeyo waa "weyn". Sidaa darteed godka waxba u qaban la bareejeeyo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa mid aad u xiiso badan in ay soo booqdaan. Tani waa dunida la yaab leh dhulka hoostiisa ka kooban oo ka mid ah hoolalka Rafaa, baas dheer, jahaysteen galleries. Halkan Dhexdeeda Wabiyaal, waterfalls buuq badan, waxaa jira u gudubno, a. Bareejeeyo Cave waxaa laga helaa dubato gaar ah - haley eyeless, kalluunka indha la '. Boogani Tani dhulka hoostiisa ayaa weli si buuxda u fahamsan yahay. Xilligan la joogo, waxaan la hadli kartaa ee ku saabsan dhererka iyo shan boqol iyo siddeetan toddoba kiilomitir. Oo tiradaasi naxdin bandhigayaa Cave bareejeeyo ee madaxda shuruud galleries dheer dhulka hoostiisa. Laakiin kasta oo marayay cavers sano ogaan marinnada cusub iyo hoolalka! About yaabka leh ee She'ool, akhri maqaalkan.

Halkee waa inuu bareejeeyo Cave

Iyada oo ku saleysan xadka u weyn oo ka mid ah meelo dhulka hoostiisa, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay fidin hoos dhan Ridge Flint Ridge ah (Flint Ridge) on the Spurs galbeed ee Buuraha Appalaachian ah. Bareejeeyo Cave ayaa dhowr baxo in ay dusha sare. Iyo wixii ka danbeeyay waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Crystal, cusba leh, oo aan la garaneyn - qaar ka mid ah nidaamka dhulka hoostiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxbarashada Speleological sameeyay dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ayaa lagu ogaaday in ay dhan ku xiran inuu bareejeeyo ah. In 1972, duulaan of saynisyahano ayaa loo aqoonsaday maris ah in nidaamka weyn ee meelo dhulka hoostiisa Fisher Ridge. Chief, iridda rasmiga ah waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow magaalada Brownsville (Kentucky, USA). Siddeetan kiiloomitir waa magaalada Bowling Green, kuwaas oo la godka ku xirmaan jidadka waaweyn 31E, 31W iyo I-65. The garoomada diyaaradaha ee ugu dhow waxay ku yaalaan Indianapolis, iyo Nashville.

qiimaha

Tan iyo markaas, saynisyahano ku adkeeyey link u dhexeeya meelo dhulka hoostiisa xigtaa ay Fisher iyo Flint dureeri, bareejeeyo Cave noqday ugu dheer dunida ee. Iyadoo ku saleysan, UNESCO ee 1981 waxaa ka mid ahaa in ay liiska dabiiciga ah goobaha dhaxalgalka ah ee dunida (lambarka 150). Haddii aad ku xidhi godka, degan labaad iyo saddexaad ee ugu dheer dunida, ka dibna si bareejeeyo noqon lahaa muddo ka badan waa on boqol iyo lixdan kiilomitir. Rasmi ah, waa abuuridda cajiib ah oo nooca loo yaqaan Ridge Cave System bareejeeyo-Flint ah. Waxaa loo tarjumi karaa sida "nidaam godkii Giant xigtaa ee Flint dureeri." Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah size ee meeshan waa la booqday by dalxiisayaasha. Bareejeeyo Cave (photo show this) waa sida aad u la yaab visitors ay. Halkan jirka mummified helay Indian ah, kuwaas oo ku dhintay laba kun oo sano ka hor markii wax soo saarka ee gypsum. Thanks to microclimate gaarka ah iyo maqnaanshaha bakteeriyada hawada iyo dhar si fiican u sii raagayaan unugyada cadaver. Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay ee ku saabsan dadka deggan dahsoon oo ka mid ah eyeless Wabiyaal dhulka hoostiisa Echo iyo Styx. Seynisyahanno aan weli ka mid noqon kara kuwan xayawaan in qaab kasta oo loo yaqaano kalluunka. Qiyaastii bareejeeyo Park Qaranka Cave la aasaasay in nafo la nooca sanayd iyo dadka fiidmeerta.

Sidee ahayd nidaamka godka

Horaantii, on site ee gobolka casriga ah ee Kentucky calaacalahooda biyo ka leefleefay badda gacmeed iyo diiran. Malaayiin mollusks ku noolaa oo ku dhintay biyihii, iyo qolofka ay si hoose u dhex tiimbadeen, qadimeen, hoos Kanu waa warka culus ee dadka kale cadaadisay. Tani waa formation nuuradda sida awood badan. Markaas badda waxay bilaabeen inay dib u laabasho, keenaya lakabka ballaadhan iyo biyuhu of sandstone Big dillaacsan. About toban milyan oo sano ka hor ayuu bilaabay karsting habka nuuradda. Sandstone dhaqmeen sida cover a: ma uusan u ogolaan biyaha roobka kor ku xusan iska maydh aan nuurad lahayn ka. washout nuuradda ka dhacay uurkii dhulka biyaha ah webiga hoostiisa qadiimiga ah. Sidaa darteed, inuu bareejeeyo Cave sidoo kale oo xiiso leh in ay jiraan qaababka yar boholaha caadiga ah - stalactites iyo stalagmites. Kaliya meelaha qaarkood, biyaha roobka qoday laga baxo in ay dusha sare ee dhulka, iyo xaday iyada oo sandstone ah, abuuray qolalka "Qaboojiyay Niagara" iyo kuwa kale.

Furitaanka godkii

Sida weyn ee laga galo, iyo sidoo kale kale ee furan in hore loo arkaa lazami boholaha qaar ka mid ah, waxa uu muddo dheer la yaqaan leh Hindi ee degmada. Tani waa caddaynta ku qabuurihii shaqsi iyo meydadkii xidhmo dhintay oo gubtay ee cawsduur, oo cilmi ah loo isticmaalo sida a qoryihii heer hoose ah. Hooyo malaastaan getter, la jajabiyey dhagax shan-ton, helay shan kiiloomitir laga soo galo. Laakiin mid ah Yurub bareejeeyo Cave u noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo kaliya ee 1797, ka dibna kaliya by shil. Laba ugaarsadaha Eebhaa noolashooda dhaawac arkay aqbasho weyn galay oo uurkii dhulka.

wax soo saarka amooniyam Place iyo durkin degaanka

degay ganacsiga isla markiiba helay isticmaalka uu helay. Milkiilaha First, B. Simon, halkan helay amooniyam potassium iyo hodan, maxaa yeelay, ka dibna waxaa ka dhacay dagaal la England. In nabadda, marka baahida loo qabo dhismaha qayb ka mid ah Baaruud dhacay, godka uu noqday jiidashada degaanka ah. Just ka dibna waxaa la ogaadey hooyaday ee Indian ah. Si aad u jiido kooxda martida yar Godka, ninkii neefka lahaa, F. Gorin ee 1838 loo magacaabay guide addoonkiisa, Stephen Bishop. Waxa uu ahaa ninkii waa in aan marka hore map of midii dhulka hoostiisa. Bishop suurtagashay in ay hesho iyada oo "yaamayska hoos" iyo ka heli in bareejeeyo Cave, dhererka kaas oo markaas loo arkaa in ay 16-ka kiiloomitir, dhererka badan - 40 km. anoo addoonkaaga ah tilmaan-Tani waxay la iman jireen magacyo badan oo hoolalka iyo balbalooyinkii, taas oo hadda loo isticmaalo by la'u oo casri ah.

Sanatorium, park qaranka

Dzh.Kogan iibsaday godka iyo gorgortan Bishop ka milkiilaha hore iyo go'aansaday in la dhiso in uurkii sanatorium dhulka consumptive. Bukaan-socodka ma iman oo aad u badan, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah ay caanka ah ee bareejeeyo Cave sida soo jiita dadka dalxiisayaasha ah ee soo baxay gobolka. In ka 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay oo ay dadka deegaanka ah u dhaaranay, ayaa ka dhigay diidniintayda dalkii hareeraha laga galo in farcankii Kogan. In 1941, waxaa jiray Park Qaranka Cave bareejeeyo - «bareejeeyo Cave - Park Qaranka".

dalxiisyada

Sanad walba godka waxaa la booqday by qiyaastii 500 kun oo dalxiisayaal ah. maamulka Park National waxay bixisaa visitors dhowr nooc oo dalxiisyada, kala duwan ee duration, kharashka, dhererka oo ka mid ah wadada iyo kakanaanta. Qiimaha bilaabi at afar doolar (saacadaha Tour). Gaar ahaan caan ah safar lix saac (12 USD). Dalxiisayaal ku qaataan on Cleveland Avenue, kuwaas oo derbiyada huray ka gypsum. Markaas safra leeyihiin qaniinyada ee "Table Snowman." wadada maraa waadi cidhiidhi ah oo qoto dheer Boone Avenue iyo dhamaado hall ah "Qaboojiyay Niagara." Shidida jidka oo dhan safar this korontada. Laakiin waxaad baran kartaa sida aad u eegto inuu bareejeeyo Cave hore, markii ay baaritaan Horseedka ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, iyo waxaa jira tours yar "duurjoogta ah" (46 USD). Visitors waa la siiyey koofiyado bir ah, siraaddo, oo ay u tagaan gudbaan laqdaba ee hoolalka dhulka hoostiisa iyo balbalooyinkii, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood u leeyihiin in ay fuulaan ee ciidda.