Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Presnya. Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kolomenskoye

Baabtiisaha Ioann Predtecha, quduuska ah, maamaan Ciise Masiix. Hogaansamey qaribaadii, wuxuu ku noolaa cidlada iyo wacdiyey ka ashuuno xurmada leh, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan xaflad ku jirta baabtiiska. walxood Ioanna Predtechi leeyihiin farqiga u gaar ah - in gacantiisa bidix weli ku haya cross ubaxu a.

gowracayay

Sidaas darteed ka mid ah machinations of Queen ah Herodiya Yuhuudda iyo gabadheeda Saloome Ioann Predtecha waxaa xabsigaa madaxa lagaga gooyay, uu madaxa ka gooyay. Tan iyo markaas, in Russia waxaa jirta iidda ah wiilo ee Ioanna Predtechi, oo ku dhacda 29 August. In xasuusta of John deymin dhakhso adag lagu arkay on maanta.

ay caanka ah ee Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha ayaa si gaar ah u kordhay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivana Groznogo, iyo bartamihii qarnigii 16aad oo dhan Russia bilaabay inuu wax dhiso macbudyo ka go'an in Baabtiisaha Ilaaha Quduuska ah.

goobta

The kaniisadaha ugu caansan oo cathedrals Ioanna Predtechi ku yaalla magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dalka Ruushka. Hoos waxaa ku qoran liiska kaniisadaha jira:

• Church oo ka mid ah dhalatay ee Ioanna Predtechi ee Moscow Presnya.
• macbudka ku Kolomna.
• Church ee wiilo Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha ee Kaluga.
• Church of Baabtiisaha Quduuska ah Brateevo.
• Baabtiisaha Church ee Kerch.
• Temple Baabtiisaha in Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ioanna Predtechi kaniisad ku Kirov.

Waxa intaa dheer in macbudyo kuwan, waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah kaniisadaha ee Russia, ka go'an in Baabtiisaha Quduuska ah.

Church ee Moscow

Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Presnya la dhisay muddo ka 1714 si ay u 1734. In 1804, waxaa jiray dab, dab munaaraddii dawan alwaax baabbi'iyey. Church Burburka ayaa la taaban karo ah, iyo Orthodox Sheeko ee Moscow ayaa go'aansaday in ay dib u dhisaan munaaraddii jalaska oo dhagax dhigay. Waxay ahayd in la dhiso qaab-dhismeedka saddex-tier of 25 mitir sare leh madaxa iyo iskutallaabta. In mashruucan ku lug leh laga galo kaniisadda dhex xafiiltamaan ee double Palladian ku yaalla ee Piers rusticated. Dhismaha naqshadda qiimaha ay korodhay, halka Moscow ma jirin ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan noocan ah, marka laga reebo weyn belfry afarta heer Kudrinskaia Church of shafeeco ee Virgin ah.

sokoeye iyo dammiin

dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa heshiis oo ka mid ah injineero ah refectory kaniisadda. Waxaan ku biiray mashruuca loo yaqaan Moscow naqshadeeyaha ugu - Shestakov Fedor Mihaylovich. Refectory iyo lifaaqyada la xiriira ahaayeen in la dhisay by dayrta 1828. In si ay u daboolaan kama dambeyska ee dammiin dhismaha parishioner sharaf ah kiniisadda, xildhibaan gobolka, Ushakov Nikolay Vasilevich.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee awoodda Soviet, Temple Ioanna Predtechi ee Presnya wax lacag ma ka helay gobol iyo jirey oo keliya ee deeqaha of parishioners. Waxay ahayd waqti adag for Church iyo wadaaddada kuwaasi oo ku sugnaa aamin ah u soo masterpiece ah naqshadda.

kabashada

Oo markay muddo post-Soviet, kaniisadda Ioanna Predtechi in Presnya dhowaan la dayac tiray, in 90-sano aabbihiis Abbot Nicholas bilaabay shaqada dib u soo celinta. Gabi ahaanba bedelay saqafka, oo dhan kabaha daboolay go'yaal copper. iskutallaabta ku sharraxnaan jirtay noobiyaddii jalaska, munaaraddii dawan la dhisay. Oo iridda kaniisadda ee walxood niches gaar ah ayaa lagu rakibay. Bell mar kale ka dhawaajisay, call cusub dawan weyn gaar ahaan qurux badan, oo meel fog ka soo bixiyey.

Xallinta Gaarka ah ee Dowladda Moscow dalka kaniisad wuxuu ku noqday 13 acres. Sayidka, kaniisada Ioanna Predtechi in Presnya si buuxda u soo noolaaday. parishioners mahadisaan la doonayo in dalka baaqbaaq si aad u hesho dalagga ah bay'adda u fiican.

Church ee Kolomenskoye

Church of St. Ioanna Predtechi, taas oo muhiimad ahaan ku yaalla tuulada Djakovo, dhisay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 16aad. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow ka soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Kolomna ah - Church of loosoo, dhisay 1534. naqshadaha ee Macbadka Quduuska ah Baabtiisaha loola jeedaa stolpoobraznym dhismayaasha sacral. Qubarada, taariikhyahanadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in kaniisad la heegan u dul saarin of dabaaldega ah Ivana Groznogo (in 1547). Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah khubarada u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in dhismaha macbudka waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dhalashada Tsarevich Ivan, waxa uu ku dhashay 1554.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaniisadda Ioanna Predtechi in Kolomenskoye la dhisay, oo in muddo ah ay dhab ahaantii wuxuu u adeegi jireen salaadda guud ee caafimaadka ee Prince Ivan. Later, kiniisadda marti cibaadaysanaya ku wareegsanaa oo dhan, Muscovites ka iyo dadka deggan tuulooyinka ku dhow.

midnimada style

macbudka waa height a octahedron dhexe ee 35 mitir oo la xiga afar hayirin Dhuur (kasta 17 mitir). All shan dhismayaasha ku xiran yihiin by gallery ah daboolan. On Aamino galbeedka jimbaar gallery ah, isagoo sita munaaraddii jalaska, taas oo ah in ay naqshadaha axdiga uugu belfry ku Dukhovskoy kaniisad ku Sergiev Posad. The contours dibadda ah tiirarka durugsan ka tarjumayaan qaabka Pskov naqshadaha kaniisadda.

update

Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kolomenskoye waxaa si qoto dheer loo dayac tiray 1964, dib u dhiska qaadeen si ay u soo celin muuqaalka asalka ah. In meesha ugu horeysa waxaa la nadiifiyay iyo safeeyey gogo 'oo goobaha taariikhi ah wareegga ah ee Xamar oo ka mid ah tiirarka ugu muhiimsan. Inta lagu jiro shaqada dib u soo celinta Tilmaamo gaar ah farshaxankiisa laga helay, muhiimadda ay leedahay oo saynisyahano ma sharixi kartaa. Research ayaa weli socda, laakiin ma natiijooyinka la taaban karo weli.

Vyatka kaniisadda

Waxaa tahay magaalada weyn ee Kirov. Church of Ioanna Predtechi waxaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeeya ee liiska jiidashada qaadataa. Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay ee sano ee 1711-1723, oo taas waxaa loo sameeyey si uu garab amarka Peter aan, taas oo si adag uu mamnuucayaa wax dhismayaasha dhagaxa ah gayiga Russia, marka laga reebo St. Petersburg.

naqshadaha macbudka celin ah Buzadag ah naqshadaha xurmada leh, kuwa wax dhisaa ay si adag u raacay. Qaybta hoose ahaa octagon ah, foomkan waa dheeraad ah oo waafaqsan kaniisadaha alwaax, iyo ku dhowaad marnaba loo isticmaalo dhismaha dhagaxa. Indeed, kaniisadda ugu horeysay dhisay of abuse alwaax, dhigay ku yiilleen on earthworks irdaha magaalada u dhow. Tani waxay dhacday 1711. Isla mar ahaantaana kaniisadda la abaabulay. St. Ioanna Predtechi Temple waxaa ka go'an, oo waxay noqotay iyadaa ugu caan ah oo aamin ah.

Saddex sano ka dib, wadaadkii Luka la churchwarden Gregory oo taageero u ah shirka ayaa go'aansaday in la dhiso kaniisad dhagax. Kacsiga socday muddo dheer, ilaa munaaraddii kor refectory iyo dawan waxay ahaayeen diyaar u ah oo kaliya dhamaadka 20-s qarnigii XVIII ka. Iyada oo ku saleysan tiir square munaaraddii octagonal la seexday belfry iyo qudbad yar oo durbaan qoto dheer. Qaabka qaybta sare ee macbudka ayaa lagu amaahdo ka Church of Ustyug Weyn.

Markaas dhawr jeer redraw refectory ah, taas oo u muuqatay madow iyo Wasaac. Dib u Dhiska ay si weyn u kiciyey macbudka dhexe, sidaas fursad ay ku dhisi nalalka dusha ka.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee awoodda Soviet, macbudka badiyay octagons iyo heerarka sare ee dawan goobta cibaadaysiga, sababtoo ah waxaa la beddelay a kaydka xisbiga. Markaasaa (tan iyo 1961) ee kaniisadda waxa uu ku yaalaa ku planetarium, halkaas oo, awelna loola eegto xiddigaha magaalada oo dhan Kirov. Church of Ioanna Predtechi aaminka ah ku soo laabtay oo kaliya ee hore 90-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Dhamaan qolalka lahaa in la dayactiro iyo dib u dhiska mar kale, inuu ku soo laabto muuqaalka asalka ah ee kiniisadda.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi, Nizhny Novgorod

ugu da'da weyn Church Orthodox Sheeko of Arzamas. Its taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii 16aad tagaa.

kaniisadda ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii 15aad sida kaniisadda alwaax of Ioanna Predtechi Kletskaya on gorgortanka Nizheposadskom.

In 1676, baayacmushtariga Dranishnikov Gavriil Stepanovich helnay nimco Metropolitan Filaret dhismaha kaniisadda dhagaxa lacagtiisii uu u gaar ah. Dhisidda uu doonayo in uu xaqiijiyo in ay go'an tahay in ay iimaanka Orthodox ka, sida uu naagtiisa, oo ay la socdaan wiilkiisii bedelay u noqday Mu'miniinta Hore, iyo fariistay in ay Biyac Kerzhensky. Ka dib markii la helo ogolaansho si ay u dhisaan baayacmushtariga maalgeliyeen mashruuca iyo, inkastoo uu xanuun iyo caafimaad darro, ayuu u tegey in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Bishii August 1679 Dranishnikov Gabriel dhintay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, macbudkii waxaa ka dhameystirtay marayo dadaalka walaalkiis Lawrence. Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay on aasaaska ah leben sare, qolka gudihiisa, kuwaasi oo ay ka dib loo isticmaalo daynin bahda baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah. Tan iyo dhise kula baayacmushtari jirtay xididka ganacsiga iyo waqtigan cadaato. In la abuuro of kaniisadda Ioanna Predtechi huckster doondoonaan macaashka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiniisadda la dhisay. In 1855, macbudkii waxaa ku lifaaqan cibaadaysiga Aleksandra Nevskogo. Shan iyo toban sano ka dib, munaaraddii dawan la si buuxda u dhisay. Ugu dambeyntii, ee 1899, waxay ahayd meeshii allabariga ee ugu baddalo.

Xukuumadda Soviet ma keeno kaniisadda Ioanna Predtechi waa wax wanaagsan. In 1937, Abbot lagu toogtay on amarka Beria, kiniisadda kaalinta ururka DOSAAF.

Nizhny Novgorod Sheeko dib u helay hantidooda ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. In 1994, adeegga bilaabay, iyo 10 sano ee kaniisadda St. John ka dib markii Baabtiisaha jeestay dayactirka. lacag malaayiin helay Dhaaquut, gaar ahaan kaalin wanaagsan soo bandhigay PPM Balakhninsky. Dayactirka qaadeen si deg deg ah oo ku filan, guga ee 2005 hore u gooni uga dhigay saddex cross cusub ee Xamar, iyo in August, dhigay iskutallaabta noobiyaddii qubbad iyo jalaska. Characteristically, inta lagu guda jiro adeega dayactirka macbudka ku sii.

Church of St. John ee Kaluga

Kaluga Church of Ioanna Predtechi ahaa asal ahaan ka samaysan alwaax, duubnaadaan ka mid ah geed qallalan. Waxa uu u istaagay in 1735, markii dab ka qarxay magaalada. Kaniisadda gubay, oo ay la socdaan outbuildings. Ilaalkii u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan icon ah, oo wuxuu u dhintay dabka. Dambas oo barbareeyay on goobta gubay kaniisad ku taagay kaniisad dhagax.

shoog kale oo ka dhacay 1956. Maamulka magaalada Kaluga burburiyay meesha allabariga goobta cibaadaysiga, bixitaanka jidka Moscow iyo sida muuqata uu mamnuucayaa dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurka. Cibaadaysanaya markaas la barbar falalka guddiga fulinta "ee wiilo ah", by socoshada la xaqiiqada ah in Ioannu Predteche qudhiisa ayaa mar qudha ka jareen.

In 1995, macbudkii waxaa ugu dambeyntii wareejiyay Sheeko Orthodox ee Kaluga. Waxay qaadatay saddex sano dib u soo celinta masterpiece naqshadaha kiniisadda, taas oo ah Church of Ioanna Predtechi. Kaluga ugu dhakhsaha badan u dabaal bilowgii cibaadada. Maanta, kiniisadda waa dugsiga Sunday furan.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kerch

Dhismaha ugu da'da weyn kaniisadda ee Russia - kaniisad cross-domed ee St. Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha, Ilaah - waxa uu ku yaalaa on Jasiiradda Crimean. Dhis waqti waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa qarniyo VIII-IX ee AD. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u soo celinta Kiniisadda dhagaaxda la helay "resonators" - amphoras, daabacaan blares markii Dabayshu way u dhacdaa ah. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa lagu dhisay oo dhagax cad, talantaalli ah saf oo leben cas. dhagaaxda Tani waxa ay ahayd caadiga ah ee naqshadaha Byzantine.

Laga soo bilaabo sanadkii 1974 si ay u 1978 kiniisadda bogsatay. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in la xoojiyo qubbad dhexe, iyo saameeyeen waqtiga vibrations seismic. Inside ku rakiban birta adag, iyo fanaaniinta sameeyeen rinjiyeynta isla nuuraddii qadiimiga ah. Marka la dhameeyo shaqada dib u soo celinta at macbudka furay ahayda gaarka ah ee Museum Kerch ee taariikhda.

In ka badan lix boqol oo sano ka hor, markii badaha Black iyo Azov ahaayeen in xoogga Genoese iyo Strait Kerch uu gashanaa magaca St. John, meesha ugu weyn ee Xajka Mu'miniinta Orthodox noqday Ioanna macbudka Predtechi. Kerch waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu diimeed ee Crimea. Maanta, sidaas daraaddeed, Patriarchate Moscow ayaa maal badan geshay dayactirka ah ee kaniisadda jira.

Brateevo, cinwaanka, meel macbudka

In Moscow aagga metro Brateevo ah, ee koonfurta-bari ee magaalada, waa guriga laga gooyay ee Ioanna Predtechi. kaniisadda ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii 16aad, kaniisad dhagax ku Brateevo, Ioanna Predtechi, dhisay 1892. Kaniisadda wuxuu lahaa laba carshigii, oo madax, Baabtiisaha Ilaah, oo dhankeeda, Arhangela Mihaila.

Markaas ka badan nus qarni ah macbudka jirey deeqaha of parishioners. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, kiniisadda oo gabi ahaanba burburtay. Markaas muddada dheer post-dagaal ma oggolaan inay bilaabayaan dhismaha kaniisadda cusub, oo kaliya 1996, macbudka ah Brateevo, Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha soo celiyo. Currently, waxaa jira adeegyo si buuxda.

Parishioners ka helaa booqanaya kaniisadda Ioanna Predtechi. cinwaanka Brateevo: 115563, Moscow, Kashirskoye, 61A.