Goostay kooxda Nivå - kibirka injineernimada Soviet

Tan iyo bilowgii dayrta ee gobollada beeraha ee shirka bilaaban xilli goosashada. Qalabka culus oo u dhaco si berrinka, si loo fududeeyo shaqada adag ee beeralayda. Laakiin dhowr ogahay in Nivå goostay, kaas oo halkii istiwooday in our nolol maalmeedka, ayaa loo yaqaan muddo dheer. The lagu daydo ugu horeysay u muuqday in Mareykanka dib ugu soo laabtay 1828. More hufan, ma mishiinnada naftooda, iyo patent iyaga on. Nasiib darro, qalabka in gooyay dhegaha, tumo, iyo hadhuudh la nadiifiyaa ka soo xaab oo kale, marna dhisay. farsamada ugu horeeya ee sida dhisay Empire Ruush ee 1830. Waxay ka koobnayd ah mashiinka lagu tumo, taageere oo shaandho. Iyada oo mashiinka kolosozhatnaya waxaa la dhisay intii saddex sannadood ah. Waxay soo shaqeeyay ee beeraha, halka in Europe iyo sii wadaan in ay isticmaalaan shaqada aadanaha. noocooda asalka ah oo ka mid ah isu geeyo isla muddadaas waxaa been abuurtay in Australia. Maanta, waxaa jira mashiinada gaarka ah ee dalagga for calafka iyo cawska, dabocase sonkorta, baradhada iyo xitaa si ay u ururiyaan berry.

kibirka warshadaha ee injineernimada gudaha sanado badan waa Nivå goostay a. model Halyeeyga SK-5 Nivå dhowr sano ee, waa kulan ee beeraha oo dahab ah oo sarreen ah u bislaaday. Tani waa mid ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu horeysay ee baabuurta is-laga gano, oo aadan u baahnayn cagaf qabyo xoog, fardaha ama xayawaanka kale. Later on ay ku salaysan waxaa jiray goostay loogu kordhinayo kooxda Nivå Saamaynta.

Makiinadaha goynta leedahay qaab aad u adag. Waxaa sequentially qabata taxane ah oo hawlgallada: goynta ah spikelets, iyaga gaadiid qalab lagu tumi jiray, oo hadhuudh lagu tumo, miraha iyo kala diirka, hadhuudh feed la Daahiriyey ee Ayaxaasi iyo dejinta Xaggeeda. Dhab ahaantii, Nivå goostay isku daraa hawlaha saddex nooc oo technology fudud - gooya, lagu tumo iyo Masaftiisu.

Isku soo goostay kooxda Nivå sidoo kale goobjoog ka kacaan. Isaga oo hal-abuurka waa suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka beeraha iyo shaqada, waxa uu arkay horumarka farsamada weyn. Oo ha maanta ayaa sheegaya in mishiinnada la siiyey tiro badan oo khasaare hadhuudh, laakiin markaas waxay ahaayeen xalka ugu fiican beeraha. Sidoo kale, dad yar ogahay in wax soo saarka ballaaran ee gaadiidka sida ay ahayd kale, ujeedada qarsoon. dillaaliinta Issue siiyo wax soo saarka ee qaybaha gaarka ah in u beddesho karaan shirka nabadeed ee gaariga gaashaaman tallaabo military. shaqaalaha Factory ayaa lagu tababarey xaaladaha qarsoodi ah, si ay u ogaadaan waxa la sameeyo haddii ciidanka u baahan doontaa in ay gargaar.

Iyadoo burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti u expanses oo ka mid ah shan iyo toban Jamhuuriyadda, hadda dalalka madax banaan gaaray baarka shisheeye. Nivå goostay caanka bilaabay in ay lumiyaan dhulka, maxaa yeelay waxa ay Ree ilaa hadda ka dambeeya tartanka. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa isticmaalka a si weyn sare oo shidaal ah, luminta hadhuudh, cimri dherer iyo maintainability. Iyo baabuurta ajnabiga ahaa raaxo leh in ay shaqada: buuq badan ka yar iyo gariirka, kursi raaxo leh oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen hawlaha dheeraad ah. Laakiin weli, magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyin badan ee beeraha, aad weli ka arki kartaa Rafaa cas, taas oo iskuna waynida ah marxalad teesto ah.