Ganglioplegic (daawooyinka): muujinaya, tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, hab garoomada

Waxa intaa dheer in nidaamka dhexe ee neerfaha ee jidhka bini'aadamka waxaa jira nidaamka autonomic neerfayaasha, kaas oo ay gacanta ku shaqo ee xubnaha badan oo gudaha ah. Xad dhawaan, saynisyahano keenay koox cusub oo ah kiimikada loo yaqaan "ganglionic". Diyaargaraw of kooxdan la socon kartaa waxqabadka habdhiska ku autonomic, wanaajiyo xaaladda bukaanka ee cuduro badan oo.

macluumaad aasaasi ah

Thanks to ka dhammaato dareemayaasha badan, nidaamka autonomic gacanta ku hawlaha xubnaha ku dhowaad dhammaan gudaha (sambabada, wadnaha, mindhicirrada iyo D. sidaas on.). Shaqooyin badan oo habdhiska ku autonomic waxaa nidaaminaya by maskaxda. Gudbinta ee falalkooda dareemayaasha waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo adeegsanayo walxaha kiimikada gaar ah. Xaaladaha caafimaad oo qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo si loo joojiyo gudbinta falalkooda dareemayaasha, i.e. in ay hakiso soo saarka ee walxaha kuwan. dhibaato noocan oo kale ah xal u heli karo ganglioplegic.

daawooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa gaaban, dhexdhexaad ah oo muddo dheer jilitaanka. Codso lacagta sida ee suuxdinta, waayo, daaweynta ee xaaladaha adag ee toxicosis uurka, hypertension. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta ay had iyo jeer ma ganglioblokatorov wax ku ool ah, oo ay wehlin karaan waxyeelo. Sidaa darteed, isticmaala daroogada, kuwaas oo aan la tashan dhakhtar, maaha inaad. daawooyinka intooda badan aan la sii daayay in farmashiyaha warqad dhaqtar la'aan.

"Gigrony"

daroogada waxaa laga heli karaa budo ah diyaarinta of xal. Ku billow medicament ka via duro intravenously ama intramuscularly. Waxaad si fudud u iibsan kartaa farmashiye "gigrony" ah. Recipe waa qori dhakhtar. tallaabo ganglioblokiruyuschimi Sababo daroogada loo isticmaalo suuxinta, marka loo baahdo in la xakameeyo cadaadiska bukaanka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, daroogada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka ee uurreyda iyo umulaha. Iyada oo ay caawimo waxaa suurtagal ah in ay joojiyaan weerarrada of eclampsia.

"Gigrony" ayaa tiro ka mid ah sababo. Tani waxay ka mid noqon kara thrombosis, hypotension, marxaladda ba'an ee Wadnaxanuun myocardial, renal failure ama cagaarshowga. In dadka waayeelka ah (65 sano) daawo loo isticmaalo si taxadir leh. Bukaanjiifka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa in ay diidmo.

Ganglioblokiruyuschimi saamayn ayaa la arkay ilaa 5 daqiiqo ka dib markii maamulka dawada xididka waxana uu socdaa ilaa 15-20 daqiiqadood. Tani waa ku filan gacanta muddada gaaban ee cadaadiska dhiigga (waayo, qalliin fudud).

"Azametoniya bromide"

Daawada waa ganglioplegic a awood. Active qayb eegista blocks receptors dareemayaasha autonomic. "Azametoniya bromide" waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in dhibaatooyinka hypertensive, neefta, barar sambabada, iyo maskaxda. Iyada oo daroogada ku guuldareysto in la xakameeyo cadaadiska dhiigga ee anesthesiology, keeni bukaanada uurka leh gobolka caadi ka cabanaya eclampsia.

medicament loo isticmaalo qaab cirbad (intramuscularly ama faleebo). qiyaasta saxda ah caddeeyo dhakhtar sida uu sheegay cudurka bukaanka, sifooyinka gaarka ah ee u shaqeeyo. Xaaladdan oo kale, hubi inaad qaadato akoonka sababo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah dalalka soo socda: gulukooma xagal-xidho, cudurada side of habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha, rabshooyin of kelyaha iyo beerka marxaladda ba'an ee Wadnaxanuun myocardial. Si taxadir leh loo isticmaalo daroogada ee dadka waayeelka ah iyo bukaanka ka cabanaya neefta bronki, thrombophlebitis.

"Gangleron"

Sababo la karsado ku furid autonomic daroogada uu leeyahay tallaabo daawada suuxinta iyo maroojiska. oo macnaheedu yahay "gangleron" waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalo boogaha caloosha iyo dyspepsia. Buugga muujinaysaa in daroogada ayaa loo dooran karaa sida xanuunada angina, motility of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Daawada waxaa maamula intramuscularly ama subcutant. qiyaasta waxaa go'aamiya dhakhtarka.

Daawada leeyahay sababo ay, iyo sidoo kale ganglioplegic kale. Diyaargaraw noocan ah aan loo isticmaalin hypotension, iyadoo ay wada joogaan isbedel side in habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. diidmo in qayb firfircoon ku dhici kara xaalado dhif ah. Haddii ay dhacdo lahayn waa in aan loo maamulay daroogada intravenously. Tani waxay keeni kartaa in ay hoos u dhac af ee cadaadiska dhiigga.

"Benzogeksony"

Means waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee lagu daaweeyo hypertension. dhibaatooyinka hypertensive "benzogeksony" ogolaanaya dhakhso ku filan si ay u joojiyaan. Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ayaa tilmaamaya in daroogada waxaa laga yaabaa in sidoo kale lagu magacaabay gastritis chronic, noocyada qaar ka mid ah neefta, boog gastric iyo boog dyspepsia. Kiniiniga "Benzogeksony" waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawaynta cudurada sambabada. Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo muujinaysaa in daroogada la sii daayay oo ah qaab xal la isku duro.

Daawada loo isticmaalo si loo yareeyo cadaadiska dhiigga ku dhaqanka qalliinka (suuxinta saamaynta). Xaaladdan oo kale, daroogada loo isticmaalo qaab xal, waxaa maamula intravenously. Waayo, daaweynta cudurada gastric loo isticmaali karaa xal maamulka muruqyada dhexdooda.

Prem medicament sax ahayn waxay keeni kartaa waxyeelo (daal, wareer, afka oo qalala). daraysa ee caafimaadka ay sabab u tahay hoos u dhac af ee cadaadiska dhiigga. Isticmaalka diyaarinta waxaa lagu talinayaa in deegaanka isbitaalka halkaas oo bukaan ah waxaa laga yaabaa in la siiyo gargaar ku habboon haddii ay dhacdo burburkii.

"Pentamin"

daroogada waxay leedahay saamayn hypotensive calaamadeeyay. Si weyn loo isticmaalaa in dhibaatooyinka hypertensive daroogada "Pentamin". Waxbarashada waxay muujinaysaa in waxa la soo saaray qaab xal u duridda ama xididka. Sida qayb firfircoon u dhaqmo bromide azometoniya.

medicament waxaa loo isticmaalaa in isbitaalka oo la magacaabin soo socda geedi socodka bahal ah: bararka cerebral, barar sambabada, kaca fiiqan ee cadaadiska dhiigga, weerar ba'an ee neefta bronki, dubaaxin xiidmaha, calool kelyaha. sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in anesthesiology macnaheedu yahay "Pentamin" for hypotension gacanta. Buugga muujinaysaa in daawada la sii daayo kaliya by qoro.

Sababo daroogada ayaa la mid ah sida ganglionic kale. Tani waa myocardial Wadnaxanuun, hypotension, thrombophlebitis, xagal-xiritaanka glaucoma ah.

"Imehin"

daroogada waxay soo saartaa saamayn calaamadeeyay hypotensive, iyo sidoo kale ganglionic kale. Daroogada ee kooxdan waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka qalliin, iyo sidoo kale for saaridda dhibaatooyinka hypertensive. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in meesha laga saaro cadaadis sare iyadoo la isticmaalayo daawada this guriga ku fashilmaan. Daawooyinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya ka yar kormeer caafimaad. Oo macnaheedu yahay "Imehin" sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo barar ku dhaca maskaxda iyo sambabada, gargaarka ee neefta ba'an.

daroogada waxay leedahay waxyeelo badan. Mid ka mid ah waa burburkii orthostatic, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa hoos u dhac af ee dhiig karka marka beddelidda booska jidhka (ka toosan si dadban). Intaa waxaa dheer, in koorsada of therapy, bukaanka waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka cawdaan afka oo qalala, tabar guud, wareer joogta ah.

"Temehin"

Wakiilka ganglion-ka xanibeen waxaa lagu heli karaa qaab kiniin ah. Dawada waxa lagu tilmaamay for Raynaud ee syndrome, boogaha gastric iyo dyspepsia, hypertension halbowlaha. qayb firfircoon soo saartaa saamayn xanuunka fahmayaan. Kiniinka waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan cuntada ka dib. The qiyaasta iyo muddada daawaynta waxaa go'aamiya dhakhtar koorsada.

Sababo ka mid ah wajiga ba'an ee Wadnaxanuun myocardial, hypotension, beerka iyo kelyaha, glaucoma xidho. Daawada ma ku haboon yahay is-daawo. kiniiniyada iibso noqon doonaa suurto gal oo keliya by qoro.

natiijada

qalabka Ganglioblokiruyuschie waa lagama maarmaan in meelo badan oo ka mid ah daawada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka daroogada ee kooxdan waa in la si dhow ula socdo by takhasus u leh. Overdosing keeni kara in ay saameyn khatar ah, oo ay ku jirto dhimasho. Sidaa darteed ganglioplegic loo isticmaalo isbitaalka ama bixinta daryeelka caafimaadka ee degdegga ah. Si madaxbannaan u isticmaala daroogada, kuwaas oo xitaa ka dib markii si taxaddar leh tilmaamaha ma noqon karo.