"Galichya Mountain" - Reserve. Cinwaanka, sawir, xoolaha

Sida aad ogtahay, dalkeena waa laga buuxiyay la meelo badan oo xiiso leh dabeecadda gaarka ah. Mid ka mid ah waa Reserve ah "Galichya Mountain", sawir taas oo saameyn ku quruxdiisa oo keeni weyn u jecel yihiin in ay soo booqdaan. Maanta waxaannu bixiyaan si ay u noqdaan si fiican u aqoon u leh meeshan gaar ah iyo dadka degganba.

"Galichya Mountain" (reserve dabeecadda), gobolka Lipetsk: sharaxaad ku saabsan

Boggan dabiiciga ah waa ka yar ilaalinta gobolka. Waxay ku taalaa gobolka Lipetsk ee Highlands Dhexe. Waxa xiiso leh, "ayuu Galichya Mountain" waa reserve yar ee dunida. Waayo, xataa uu keenay Guinness Book of Records. aagga reserve waa hektar oo keliya 19. Dhulkeeda u qaybsan yahay lix qaybood (kooxahaasi), kuwaasoo mid walba uu yahay wax gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, "Galichya Mountain" (reserve dabiiciga ah) waxaa loo arkaa in ay nooc ka mid ah ifafaale botanical, sida dhirta halkan koraan, ma aha caadiga ah ee qaybtan ka mid ah dalka. Maanta waxaa aan kaliya sayniska iyo muhiim ah hawlaha deegaanka. Sidoo kale halkan dalxiisayaal Raalli ahaanshaha yimaadaan si ay u bogi quruxda ka mid ah dhirta iyo ugaarta dalkeena.

reserve taariikhda

Magaca reserve ah "Galichya Mountain", sawir ka mid ah oo hadda laga heli karaa Hanuuniyaa badan oo dalxiis waayo, Russia, ay sabab u ahayd buurta homonymous dhagax on bangiyada of River Don ah. Under magacan weli la og yahay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivana Groznogo ee Russia, kuwaas oo qarnigii XVI ka, amray in ay halkan u simanahay aniga post ilaaliso. asalka magaca "Galichya Mountain" waxay leedahay laba qeybood oo. On mid ka mid ah, kuwa wakhtigaas xeebaha webiga Don ayaa ka mamnuuceen dhagaxyo ah size yar yar, waxa ay leedahay quruurux. version The kale waa in buurta ayaa muddo dheer la rijeynaya shimbiraha yar yar oo badan, kuwaas oo dadka deegaanka ugu baaqay jackdaws.

Ka hore waa baadhitaanka cilmiyaysan ee dhulka Galichya Mountains waxaa fuliyey 80-mada ay qarnigii XIX ku Professor Moscow Zinger iyo Litvinov. In hal maalin oo kaliya, waxay heleen 17 aad dhif u ah iyo kuwo ku uncharacteristic ee dhirta bannaanka Ruush. Daabacaadan daraasaddan jiray dareen ah in dunida sayniska. waqti gaaban gayiga cilmi barasho dhir casriga ah ka dib markii Reserve bilaabay inay ka yimaadaan dhammaan gobollada Russia, kuwaas oo ballanqaaday inay daraasadda ka mid ah ifafaale u Galichya Mountains. Gaar ahaan wax badan in this shaqo bandhigay saynisyahan qoysaska Khitrovo, taasoo noqonaysa texte flora ee degaanka, oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay.

In 1923, horumarinta qoday nuuradda ah oo la bilaabay meel u dhow mareenka. Tani saaray nooca gaarka ah Galichya Mountain waxyeelleeyey. Nasiib wanaag, in dadaalka bulshada sayniska si ay u horumariyaan mustaqbalkiisa mahad la joojiyey, oo park dabiiciga ah gaar degaanka ee la aqoonsan yahay tiir botanical. Tani waxay dhacday 1925. Later, aagga la siiyey xaaladda reserve.

Sida loo helo in seeraha

Haddii aad su'aal qabto, halkaas oo waa Reserve "Galichya Mountain", waa in aad si fiican u barato map of Lipetsk ee gobolka of Russia. Si aad u hesho in ay park dabiiciga this baabuur, waa in aad ka tagto magaalada Lipetsk jihada of Elec. Ka hor inta buundada on Don Webiga, waxaad calaamad u ah oo aad u baahan tahay in midigta loo leexdo arki doonaa. Sidoo kale maanta, tiro ka mid ah shirkadaha safarka bixinaya tours in reserve ah. Sidaa darteed, haddii aadan haysan baabuurta shakhsiga ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ka faa'idaystaan dalabkooda. Sida markii ugu shaqada, "Galichya Mountain" (reserve dabiiciga ah) waa u furan yahay dalxiisayaasha maalin kasta ka 9 am ilaa 6 pm.

soo jiidashada reserve

soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee aad u buuraha leh oo loo yaqaan Buur Galichya waa qarar ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u tixgeliso in guga iyo xagaaga ka bangiga kale ee River Don waa ficil ahaan wax aan macquul aheyn, tan iyo markii ay ku qarsoon yihiin jiqda xaqse Dhirta kala duwan. Dhagaxyada waa arrin cajiib ah oo loo sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u galaya dusha nuuradda Devonian dhulka ee.

jiidashada kale oo dalxiisayaal maqsuud doonaa, museum dabiiciga ah. Hanuuniyaa Local ku faraxsan yihiin in aad u sheegto oo dhan kagama uu ku saabsan waxa uu shaqsiyad meeshan, sidoo kale xayawaanka iyo dhirta in ay hodan ku yihiin "Galichya Mountain" (reserve).

Flora

Geedaha Reserve "Galichya Mountain" waa noocyo kala duwan oo weyn. flora Local ka wakiil yahay in ka badan 700 oo noocyada. ka mid ah gaar ahaan qiimo leh sida a noocyada dhif afartan gornoalpiyskih iyo steppe dhirta, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo ka badbaaday laga bilaabo wakhtiga ku glacial iyo dabayaaqadii-mudo (bloodroot Don, ephedra, Fern steppe spleenwort iyo kuwo kale). Mid ka mid ah hantida ugu weyn ee "Galichya Mountain" Nature Reserve waxaa loo arkaa herbarium Central Ruush Upland iyo nawaaxigeeda, taas oo uu leeyahay in ka badan 36,000-baarka.

Reserve "Galichya Mountain": xoolaha

Tani park dabiici ah ma aha oo kaliya ku faantaa badan oo dhirta halkan koraya, laakiin sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo dubato. Sidaas daraaddeed, xawayaanka keliya waxaa ka jira in ka badan toban kun oo noocyada. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhulka seeraha hoy u tahay 38 nooc oo nuujiya, 6 nooc oo gurguurta, 187 noocyada shimbiraha, toddoba nooc oo lafdhabarka iyo 57 nooc oo kalluun. Xubnaha ugu qiimaha badan iyo in laga ilaaliyo oo ka mid ah dubato maxalliga ah waa boars duurjoogta ah, faras duur, Newt crested, rihii caadi ah, masaska biyaha, copperhead caadiga ah, anguis debcaan, ayaa gorgorraduna dahab ah, xamaam oo qoryo, kingfishers, mallard, shinbiraha dheer-iibsatay lacagihii, ayaa gorgorraduna, waana baqalyada, waxwings iyo dadka kale qaar ka mid ah.

Xannaanada of Haad

meel muhim ah oo gaar ah oo ku dubato ah "Galichya Mountain" qaado shimbiraha ugaadha. Halkan ku nool kala duwan oo ka mid ah noocyada ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas iyo ka yar tahay ilaalinta gobolka. Marka tan la eego, sanadkii 1990 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso haadka xanaanada reserve ugaadha leh. Maanta, visitors to reserve waxay siisaa fursad gaar ah si ay u dhawraan Galaydhka dhow peregrine, gorgor oo dahab ah, peregrine Balapanov, ayaa gorgorraduna, Qubuuraha, noocyada dhowr ah oo gorayada iyo shimbiraha kale ee la dhaco. Intaa waxaa dheer, xanaanada ka shaqaynayso in ay dib u soo noolaynaysa dhaqanka ee falconry Ruushka. Marka tan la eego, haddii aad timaadid Reserve ee August iyo September, aad fursad u leeyihiin inay dhawraan "Sokolin show", taas oo waa waayo-aragnimo dhab ah la ilaawi karin.

hawlaha sayniska iyo waxbarashada

"Galichya Mountain" (reserve dabiiciga ah) waa meel xiiso leh si ay u booqdaan dadka dalxiisayaasha ah ma aha oo kaliya. adag ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay hawlaha sayniska iyo waxbarashada. Sidaas, halkan waxaa lagu qabtaa shaqada deegaanka dabiiciga ah iyo deegaanka dalka reer labada Lipetsk iyo meelaha ku xeeran, waxa uu. Shaqaalaha waaxda sayniska ka kooban yahay sagaal khubarada aqoon sare le oo duurka ku ah cilmi barasho xayawaan, cilmi barasho dhir iyo ecology, iyo sidoo kale sagaal farsamo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, "Galichya Mountain" (Reserve) waa xarun aad muhiim ugu ah waxbarashada deegaanka. Sannad kasta waxaa la booqday by kun oo dalxiisayaal ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu u adeegaa sida aasaas u ah dhaqanka ee ardayda oo dhan ka Russia. Dabiiciga Park sidoo kale ku shaqeeya xerada beerta deegaanka carruurta.