Fraxinus americana halkaas oo sii kordhaya, sharaxaad, sawir

Sida ay legend, ilaahyada Giriigga ee hore ee ash alwaax waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay wax arrin ku haboon abuuridda of nin. Oo uu gabay "Works iyo Days", uu qoray Hesiod sheegayaa in Zeus aadanuhu ka usheeda dhexe ee wuxuu warankiisa u abuuray. Waxaa la og yahay in qadiimiga Greece Armourers iyaga ka ash qoryo soo jaraan.

In Giriigii hore, Geedkan waxaa loo arkaa calaamad u ah ka aarsanay xaqa. Malaha sabab this, ilaahadda ah Cadaab - ciqaabta Laash - waxaa inta badan ka muujinayaa farshaxankiisa leh laan ka mid ah ash wuxuu gacanta ku. Qaar ka mid ah dadyowga oo la rumeysan yahay in masaska sunta ah ka cabsadaan of ash, gaar ahaan, ay juice. Waxaa jiray aaminsan in haddii a maaliyada qoyan juice Ashenvale, waxa qallajin iyo gashaday, oo aad naftaada ka qaniinyada sunta ilaalin kartaa.

In Caucasus waa mid ka mid ah geedaha qadarin. Waayo, ka ab, dhulka jooggiisu sarreeyo ma ilaalinta dhirta kaliya shakhsi, laakiin sidoo kale iyaga laga beerto oo dhan. waxay halkaas ka sameeyey Umaad allabaryo. Waayo, ma this waxaa looga baahan yahay ciqaab lagu hoobtay, ash ku qanacsanaa allabaryo oo ay u soo bandhigtay waxyaabaha caanaha.

In this article, waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa halka uu korayo cad sida ay u egtahay. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xiisaynayso in aad ogaato sida loo isticmaalay.

Ash (geed) noocyada

Maanta waxaa jira in ka badan konton noocyo geedaha kuwaas. Oo ah kuwa ugu caansan dunida oo dhan:

• Fraxinus americana - korayo ee bariga North America. Waxaa jecel yahay kaymaha kaymo, iyo, ciidda qoyan nafaqo-hodan ah iyo sidoo kale-waadna heensatay. Waxay dhacdaa on dalcadaha (ilaa 1050 m kor ku heerka badda), buuraha dushooda.
• ubax Ash (cad) - qaybiyey qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, ee Western Europe, Bariga Dhexe. Waa xero photophilous Mesophytes kaymaha kaymo.
• dalooliso Ash (green) - waa warshad kale oo ka dhigan tahay nooca ash. Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah laga helo ee bariga North America. In qarnigii XVIII ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay dhaqanka, ka dibna ku faafay arrin ballaaran. Kaymaha kaymo sameeyaan beerto cufan, sii kordhaya weheliyaan bangiyada of balliyada, hills qoyan iyo uplands.
• ash Yurub - Waa caadi in qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee dalkeena, ee kaymaha ah Caucasus iyo Crimea, ee Western Europe, Aasiyada Yar iyo Mediterranean-ka. Waxaa koraa kaymaha kaymo on carradu calcareous bacrin ah.

• Ash qalafsaneyn (Pennsylvania) - qaybiyey North America. Populates dhinacyada webbiyada, dareemaysaa raaxo on bannaanka daadka.
• ash Manchurian - height awood geed ka badan soddon mitir iyo ballaciisu jir ah oo ka badan mitir ah. Qaybiyey Bariga Fog, Bari Asia. Ballaaran ku matalayay kaydka badan.
• ash Black - waxaa laga helaa gobollada bari ee North America. Geedkii ku koraa ilaa shan iyo labaatan mitir. Waxaa koraa taribuunka isku qasan on bangiyada of durdurrada iyo harooyinka. Noocaan wuxuu xanbaarsan biyo yar fadhiya. Waxay jeelyihiin in dhif ah foomamka taribuunka saafi ah.
• nosolistny Ash - height geed yar oo ah wax ka badan laba iyo toban mitir. dhexroor jir - in ku dhow soddon sentimitir. Qaybiyey Bariga Fog, Bari Asia. Waxaa la koray ee qaar ka mid ah kaydka Far Bari.

ash American (geed): Description

geed Slim oo dhaadheer (ilaa afartan mitir). Crohn ballaadhan, ovate. Laamihii waxaa jira dhashay, oo kaliya laamaha yar yar waxay leeyihiin xoogaa pubescence a cagaar-brown leh towns guduud ah. Later ay u bartaan midab liimi iftiinka. Mararka qaarkood waxay noqon kartaa buluug-cawlan ama brown.

Caleemaha iyo ubaxa

fiiro gaar ah waa in ay ahaataa caleen geedka. Ash ayaa arrin saxan weyn oo dherer ah - in ku dhow soddon sentimitir. Baxdey la geesaha serrated ama dhan. Qaabka waa kiish-ofaalka ama kiish-elliptical. adag Sheet ka kooban shan ilaa sagaal tumeen. Dhererkooduna ma aha in ka badan shan iyo toban sintimitir, width - oo ku saabsan shan sintimitir.

Waxay ku yaalaan petiole yar (0.4-0.8 cm). dhinaca sare ee ahaa wasladdii waa la midab leh midab cagaar madow, oo leh xididdada godan, qaybta hoose ee aad u fududee. Waxay leedahay dareen taabasho ah gacanta ama siman. inflorescences Pistillate gaari karto toban sintimitir dherer. Ubax waa dioecious. Buro waa si fudud u arki karo.

miro

ash American, oo aannu kaalinta photos in qodobkan waa midho-lionfish. Dhererkooduna dhaxayn karo 2.4 si 3.4 cm. In dhererka Loos ilaa wax yar ka yar kala bar impellers. Waxay leeyihiin qaab cylindrical joogto ah, baal aan la wadaagtaa.

Fraxinus blooms americana ka bartamihii bishii April in ay hore May (ka hor caleemaha). Waqtigan xaadirka ah in, marka diyaar u ah inay helaan manka ah ee faquuq ubaxyo dumar ah, ubaxa lab ku xiga aan weli si buuxda baaluq. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu dilaacday leh manka dhirta kale. Fruiting ka August si October.

miraha Ash ay hodan ku yihiin baruurta (30%), dadka ka hor dheer iyaga loo isticmaalo cuntada. In England ee qarnigii XVIII ah, ay sii raagayaan ee foomka qaan gaadhin iyo isticmaalaa sidii xawaash ah basbaaska hilibka iyo khudaarta suxuunta. geed Spring muujineysaa juice macaan, taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida bedel ah sucrose.

On carradu bacrin ah ee ash Maraykanka, photos oo aad ka arki kartaa in article ah, waxaa si degdeg ah u koraya. Warshad waa Hardy, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxay dhaawici dhaxan guga goor dambe. geed fruiting ka ahaa shan iyo labaatan inay intii afartan sannadood ah. Waxay khusaysaa is-seeding, inta badan socda duurjoogta ah.

ciidda

Fraxinus americana ma aha mid aad ooyo in ay ciidda, laakiin jecel yahay ciid yar ka acidic bacrin ah. Waxaa si fiican iyo in dhulal soo koraya. Uma dulqaadan abaarta. Inta badan waxaa la coexists Alder, geedkii, Maple. Aad u dhif ah qayb ka leexsan ee. Waxaa si fiican u waafajiyaan xaaladda magaalada. In Maraykanka, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida geedka ah ornamental.

dhalmo

Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, Fraxinus americana faafin by marsiiyey, Oo laamihiisa curdanka saxarada iyo miraha. In xoqayaa in macmal ah oo inta badan ay isticmaalaan abuur ah oo la kulantay a pre-stratification.

Isticmaalka daawada

Jilif iyo caleemo of ash ayaa muddo dheer loola dhaqmo by neefsasho, radiculitis. Inta badan loo isticmaalo sida calool jilciye oo lagu durayo, iyo sida bedel buuxa quinine. Seren Samonik (dhakhtar Roman) ku tilmaamay inuu shaqo ee isticmaalka ash abuurka si loo daaweeyo qufac, bararka, cudurka beerka. Kooxda Jarmalka ee qadiimiga ah iyo Gariigba ah ayaa sheegay in juice ee ash waa inay awoodaan inay bogsiin ka snakebite ah.

Maanta Fraxinus americana loo isticmaalo homeopathy iyo daawada dad. Wixii soo saaridda ee daroogada waa jilif used, caleemaha iyo miraha geedka ash ah. jilif waxaa la goostay guga, iyo caleemaha - xagaagii hore. caleemaha ku jira:

• acids organic,
• carbohydrates,
• saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah;
• carotene,
• Salonina;
• vitamin C,
• fareeshka ah.

No walxaha yar waxtar leh ku jira qolof ah:

• phenols;
• carbohydrates,
• coumarins;
• wada jir;
• flavonoids.

daawooyinka ku salaysan ash leedahay tonic ah iyo hemostatic, tannic iyo qandhada, durayo oo iyo caloosha jilcisa, maroojiska iyo antimicrobial, antitussive iyo guryaha anti-rheumatic.

galiyey of miro laga dhayayo loo isticmaalo varices. juice waxaa loo isticmaalaa si aad u hesho mannitol, taas oo ah qaab la qalajiyey waxaa loo isticmaalaa in cuntada bukaanada qaba cudurka macaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan iloobin in manka of ash - xasaasiyada xoog leh, oo waa inay awoodaan inay kiciyaan horumarinta dermatitis xiriir.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• Geedka waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah magacyada dadka - anfaca, yasennik, yasenina. inta badan coexists la geedkii iyo Maple. Daawashada ee ash iyo geed alloon guga, dadka ayaa sheegay in haddii caleemaha ugu horeeyay ee u horeeyay on geed alloon ah, xagaagii noqon doonaa mid engegan.
• Giriigtu waxay qadiimiga ah loo isticmaalo juice ee caleemaha ash bogsiinta ee boogaha dib markii la qaniino by masaska sunta leh.
• juice ka soo laamaha helay, indhihiisii qoday si loo hagaajiyo aragtida oo waxaan ka dhigi iftiimiyo.
• In Russia, jilif ash loo isticmaalo duumada iyo qandho. Oo quruumo badan baa caabudeen cad. Waxaa loo yaqaan "geedka aqoonta", waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay calaamad u ah nolosha iyo xigmad.
• In hiddaha ee Ukraine uu jidh dhibaatada. Ciidamada Scandinavians qadiimiga ah ee dabiiciga ah gaar ash weyn, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan wareegga samada.
• In sixir, wuxuu noqday shakhsiyaynta wanaagga iyo xumaanta. Psychics aaminsan yihiin in geedka uu leeyahay tamarta awood badan.
• In qarnigii XIX ee erayga "ash" waxaa loo isticmaalay in jinsiga haweenka.