"Ford" model. The taariikhda iyo horumarka kala duwan ee model

Shirkadda, oo la odhan jiray Ford ah, oo ay shaqo bilaabay 1903. Aasaasihii - Henry Ford - at its formation ayaa helay xaddi badan oo maalgashi ka qaar ka mid ah dadka wax raadayn kara. Taariikhda "Ford", lagu daydo ah kaas oo lagu yaqaan in ay dunida oo dhan, la bilaabay xaqiiqda ah in shirkadda ayaa helay taageero mahad conveyor ah classic shirka.

Currently, gaadiidka, kuwaas oo ay si fiican u matalayay in ku dhow dalalka oo dhan ee dunida. Thanks to wanaagsan oo tayo leh, waxqabadka iyo duwan, xiisaha brand aan la dhimay.

Ford Taariikhda

In sano ee 1908-1927 waxaa soo saaray Ford Model - waa model ugu horeysay ee guul shirkadda.

In 1920, hoggaanka American ka dhigaysa heshiis la Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo la xiriira dhismaha warshad ugu horeeyay ee gaari ee Gorky (hadda Nizhny Novgorod -). Halkan waxaa laga soo saaray nuqul ugu horeysay ee rasmi ah ee qaar ka mid ah baabuurta Ford, loogu talagalay wax iibsadaa Soviet.

In 1930, United States dhawr sano ka digtoonaadaan shirkadaha ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ay aasaasaha mana uusan qarin tacsiyadaynaynaa pro-Nazi. Qiyaastii sano ee la mid ah ay sii daayaan baabuurta kun oo dabagal iyo taayir leh. Laakiin markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay, iyo soo galo America, Ford si degdeg ah in "ay" ciidanka bilaabmaa-soo-saarka ee jiibab military iyo baabuurta.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XXI waxaa tartan kulul suuqa, taas oo ay sabab u tahay shirkadda la kulmin dhibaatooyin daran. Ka dib markii isbedel ee 2006, Madaxweyne Ford, shirkadda back to muddo ah xasiloonida iyo faa'iidada.

hawlaha shirkadda ee

Model "Ford" waxaa laga heli karaa warshadaha soo socda: North American, Asian iyo Yurub. Mid kasta oo ka unugyada, kuwaas oo soo saara ay model taxane, ma la mid ah midba midka kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 2006, ka dib markii isbeddelka hoggaanka, lagu dhawaaqay istaraatijiyad cusub ee "Mid ka mid ah Ford». Its nuxurka been in xaqiiqda ah in ka baabuurta hadda la soo saari doonaa, la mid ah ee dhammaan suuqyada. Tani waxay bilaabeen qarnigii saddexaad "Ford Focus".

• Ford ee Europe. xarunta qaybta waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Cologne. ma jiro hab gaar ah nalalka waa u fududahay in la aqoonsado dadka lugaynaya, baaskiil iyo xayawaanka habeenkii ama goor dambe si aad ah shirkadaha farsamada iyo hal-abuurka dambeeyay mahad fiidkii.
• Ford ee Russia. Waxaa bilaabay wax soo saarka this ee 1907, wakhtigaas weli jirey Ruush Empire. kacaanka ee 1917 ayaa saamayn lahayn on unit hawlgalka. In 1932, iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah Ford laga furay warshad in Nizhny Novgorod. Waayo, 2007 ee Russia ka iibiyey in ka badan 170 kun. Baabuurta, iyadoo qeybta libaax ee iibka ayaa dhacay "Ford Focus". fursadaha American in Russia waxaa loo qaadan meel. Waxaa jira laba gaari off-road, taas oo ah ficil ahaan la mid ah asalka ah oo rasmi ah. daydo North American ah "Ford" aan matalayay Federation.

Horumarinta ee Ford Focus

Ford Focus - qeybinta Ford ee. On dhulka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore tan iyo 1999-kii, ka iibiyey in ka badan 500 oo kun. Daydo. In 2010, brand ee Ruushka ayaa noqday kuwa ugu caansan.

1. Jiilkii ugu horeeyay.

Name Ford Focus uma ay muuqan at mar, laakiin sanadkii 1998, asal ahaan iyo dhaleeco ka dhawaajisay sida CW170. Design iyo xubno madaxtooyada ee gaariga la dhameeyey ee 1990. Sida New Edge horumariyo, waxaa laga arki karaa on qalad ah ku dhacay Internet ee 1995 sawiro.

2. Jiilkii labaad.

Soo saaray 6 sano: 2004 ilaa 2011. Sannadkii 2008 ayuu aad u bedelay muuqaalka kore ee model ah. "Ford Focus" waxaa la madal Ford C1 shaqeeya. design ganaax deyn buu igu ahaa ka style jirka ah ee jiilka kowaad la mid ah qoraalkii hore ee baabuurta.

3. Jiilkii saddexaad.

baabuur ugu horeysay wuxuu arkay iftiinkii 2010. Shirkadda ayaa qorsheeynaysa in ay ka dhigi farcanka saddexaad ee "caalami". Waxaan filaynaa in model uu noqon doono mid ka mid kaliya ee dhamaan suuqyada. Gaariga fikradda ka Losis Max amaahatay. Platform loo isticmaalo si ay u abuuraan baabuurta, dib u habaynta, iyo si fudud u badali karto kaliya seddex dhufto, qaadashada saldhig qaybaha kala duwan ee. model American "Ford Focus" ma ka mid noqon doona uga muquurtay oo bedeli. salaysayn khalkhalgelinta qaar ka mid ah ammaanka iyo shukaanta sidoo kale lagu qabtay. noqon doonaa awood koronto, iyo barkimaha hore u iman doonaa kit aasaasiga ah.

Ford Focus ee North America

model North American - beddelid gaar ah, keliya oo loo xisaabiyaa kala duwan oo gaar ah oo iibsada. In 2005 iyo 2011, ayaa la restyled. Ka dib markii 2011, markii baabuur model "Ford Focus" ayaa la bedelay oo bilaabay la sii daayo iyo farcanka saddexaad, wax soo saarka ee version North American ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

Jiilka kowaad iyo labaad Ford Focus

jiilka koowaad ee The baabuur la soo saaray sanadii 1999 ilaa 2007. Waxaa ka duwan yahay ka classical "Ford" in jidhka iyo go'ay waxay ahaayeen a nalalka size kala duwan waxay leeyihiin design kala duwan, oo u leexo signalada waxaa lagu abaabulaa daaqaddii hiitarka ah.

Jiilkii labaad - laga bilaabo 2007 ilaa 2011-th. Haddii in Europe, baabuur this waxaa horey u soo saaray on boosteejo ah oo kala duwan, ka dibna in North America, waxa uu ahaa a jiilka kowaad ee gaariga oo leh design bannaanka modified. In dalalka kale, taageero model this ee "Ford" la joojiyey 2004. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in dadka American sii si ay u iibsadaan fursadaha siiyey iyaga. Ka dib markii restyling la go'aansaday in ay joojiyaan wax soo saarka. Xaqiiqada ah in iibka ah ee alaabta aadan bixin off, iyo shirkadda soo gaaray khasaare culus.

"Ford" Qaadida: dhamaan noocyada iyo description

Ford tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ku noqday mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu fiican ee pickups. Takhasus ku salaysan yahay laba nooc: culus iyo Nuur. tilmaame of xirfad dhab ah - enthusiast baabuur kasta oo in la yidhaahdo guusha in suuqa la soo saarka sida awood u yeelan doonaan. Tan iyo markii la bilaabay in awoodda la joogo pickups maalin engine ku kordheen tan iyo 95 ilaa 300 hooras. Ogaanshaha nooca siyaasadda waa shirkadda, waxaan si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in tani ma aha xadka.

The lagu daydo ugu caansan ee "Ford" qaado-up:

• Ford F-150. Waxay ahayd SUV this - iibka wanaagsan ee la soo dhaafay in ka badan hal sano. Ka dib markii 2012, waxaa u muuqday, oo shukaanta xoog, kaas oo u ogolaanaya si aad u jilciso fududeeyo maamulka. Tani waa waxa kordhinayaan in marinka ugu fiican ee waddooyinka adag iyo tamashle. Dibadda sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday more dagaal badan, ka sii daran iyo ujeedo. Haddii gaariga markii hore soo bandhigay qaab ah ee isafgaradka, hadda - baaxadda iyo habka of iyada magaca dhexe.
• Ford F-250 oo Ford F-350. In Geneva, bandhigga koowaad ee mashiinada dhacay (2006). Tan iyo markaas, ka muuqday iyo "gudaha" baabuurta aan si weyn u bedelay. model waa sahlan sababtoo ah waa waasac gudaha: kursiga dambe si fudud ku haboon saddex ama afar qof. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale waa laga jaray a. Sababo la miisaankiisu yahay xad-dhaaf ah baabuurka ku adag tahay in ay gudbaan track culus.
• Pickups Ford F-550 oo Ford-750. daydo Kuwan waxaa loo arkaa ugu fiican SUV Ford. Ma, dhab ahaantii, baabuur kuwaas. In ay soo iibsatay sida ururiyaha iyo gawaarida gaashaaman, iyo sidoo kale guryaha guurguura. Waxay leedahay karoos sare.
• Ford Ranger. Habka Ruush ah "Ford" line this ay adag tahay in la iibsado, la heli karo oo kaliya on codsi. Its caan waxaa si tartiib ah goor wanaagsan, sidaas darteed waxaa la rajeynayaa in shirkadda weli ganacsiga xorta ah ee furan model this ka baxsan Mareykanka. Imaansho waa mid aad u dhalaalaya iyo dagaal. bannaanka waxay leedahay nooc ka mid ah "lab". Salon waxaa sidoo kale dhisay ku qaxri jireen iyo ergonomics. badbaadada rakaabka waxaa wanaagsan looga fakaray. Tusaale ahaan, in barkinta isku dhaceen ma iska haddii qofna kursiga ku fadhiistay. Tani ma la abuuro wax dhib ah, waayo, darawalka. jirridda ku qalabeysan yahay dhagax lugaha kuwaas oo caawin doona wax kasta oo ku rid adag tahay in ay gaaraan meelaha a.

tog Mustang

"Ford", model hore ah oo weli ay taageerayaan oo laga rabey, abuuray noocooda koowaad ee Mustang ee 1962. Waxa uu wakiil qudhiisu roadster, taas oo lahayd dabeecadaha baabuur sports. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xalka u ah gaariga sida uusan soo jiitaan dareenka ee iibsada iman kara, si loo sii daayo ugu horeysay siiyey natiijo lahayn, iyo weli sheegan. Sababta oo ah mishiinka fikradda la beddelo, iyo beddelin Coupe shan fadhiya.

Magaca casriga ah ee model ma markiiba soo muuqan doonto. Asal ahaan lagu sameeyey hoos horyaalka shaqada Falcon Gaarka ah, iyo ikhtiyaarka kaliya ee la siiyay dhowr sano ka dib Ford Mustang.

tog GT

Gaariga ayaa la soo saaray laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2006. Waxa uu asal ahaan ahaa gaari fikradda ah, dib horreeyay uu - Mustang iyo Thunderbird. Ugu hal mar, mashiinka this waxaa badanaa loo khaldo GT40 ah, maxaa yeelay, design ee labada lagu daydo waa la mid. In 2012, gaariga edition kooban la sii daayay.

tog Aerostar

Under magacan Ford Aerostar minivan la sii daayay Maalintii ugu horraysay ee shirkadda. in la sii daayo ayaa ka dhacay 1986. Maraykanka gudihiisa, model this waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan. waxaa gaari Tani abuuray sida gaadiidka qoyska ka mid ah. Waxaa si raaxo leh ku haboon 7 rakaab ah. Raaxada iyo heer sare ah ammaanka, in ka badan hal mar xaqiijiyay khubaro. In 1997, gaari laga saarin wax soo saarka.