Falsafadda ah East qadiimiga

Falsafadda ma aha gudbikaraa oo kaliya ee fahamka nolosha, laakiin sidoo kale awood ruuxi ah, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn habka caalamiga ah.

Caan ah waa xaqiiqada ah in qadiimiga falsafada ee bariga dunida iyo galbeedka haysata oo ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah - dhexe ee aan Millennium BC. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba isku filan oo ka madax bannaan in ay xukummadayda, gunaanad iyo aragtida dunida.

Guud ahaan, soo bixitaanka of falsafadda keentay in ay qasan tahay of caddooyinka ee dhaqanka, horumarinta macquul ah fikirka, colka wararka ka mid ah goobaha hore.

Baydka Philosophy East badan Europe. Waxaa halkan waa in la aasaasay fikradda ugu horeysay falsafada, taas oo sheekooyin iyo diinta ku xiran yahay waxbarista sayniska. The falsafad ugu caansan iyo saameynta ahaayeen in Shiinaha iyo Hindiya.

Muuqaaladan caadi ah in ay ahaayeen caan ku falsafada nabad Baydka East, waa sida soo socota. Marka hore, waxay la gartaa-soociddiisa oo aan dhamaystirnayn ka predfilosofii. Second, falsafadda ah ee bariga qadiimiga lagu gartaa in cilmiga dabiiciga ah lagama maarmaan ah in si ku filan falsafad kama muuqato. Saddexaad, falsafada tani waa traditionalism soo jireenka ah. Si ka duwan shaki Western waa caadi in ay search runta, falsafada Bari oo diiday shaki ku salaysan isku xigta ee ka ab iyo dhaqanka joogto ah.

Waxbarista ugu horeysay falsafada asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Masar, Mesobotamiya, Baabuloon, Ashuur. Halkan, at Warega of IV-III kun BC. hore u muuqday qoraal loogu tala galay ah ee ugu horreeya oo fikirka ah aan la taaban karin.

dadyowgii hore ee East ee xilligan aan weli amray nidaamka falsafada, laakiin heerka horumarka sayniska iyo farshaxanka hore u ahayd mid aad u sarreeya.

In qadiimiga Masar, bilowgii Jidka Fikirka falsafada ka diimeed ah si macquul ah, fasiraadda falsafad ah ee khuraafaadka

In Baabuloon qadiimiga ah, bixitaanka falsafada ayaa la xidhiidha horumarinta aqoonta sayniska iyo formation of aragti caqligal ah dhinaca dadka iyo xaaladda dabeecadda.

In dhexe ee aan Millennium BC Shiinaha iyo Hindiya ayaa bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan isaga u gaar ah falsafada asalka - falsafadda ah East qadiimiga. In dalalkaas, gaar ahaan xaaladaha dhaqaale, siyaasadeed, bulsho iyo niyad, waxaa jiray jawi ruuxi ah oo gaar ah, taas oo qayb ka dhalan oo fikirka ah falsafada.

falsafadda ah East qadiimiga muuqday xallinta khilaafaadka in jiraye u dhaxeeya fasiraadda mythological caalamka oo dhan oo ah waddo cusub ee fikirka iyo aqoonta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray falsafadda ah East qadiimiga, ma ka caddooyinka iyo aragtida foomamka KMG ah, kuwaas oo loo fasiri karaa inuu predfilosofiyu. At heer this aqoonta, oo ay la socdaan khuraafaadka ah, waxaa jira "philosophemes" gaar ah, taas macnaheedu waa bilowga kobcin.Waxa oo fikirka ah falsafada.

Xeerarka kale ee horumarinta ah ee falsafada Chinese qadiimiga ah iyo qadiimiga Hindiya leeyihiin nidaamyada caadiga ah. First of dhan, is-miyir labada dadyowga qadiimiga ah ayaa loogu talagalay ku salaysan dhalashada xiriir hiddo la taaban karo. In fikradaha ugu horeysay falsafadeed ee dabiiciga ah iyo nin ayaa lagu daweeyey sida qaybo ka mid ah guud ahaan. Noocyada aqoonta falsafada ee dalalkaas ahaayeen kuwo aad u la mid ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, tartanka uu ahaa ciidan wadista ka dambeeya isbedelka miyir aadanaha. Sidoo kale dhaqanka India iyo Shiinaha waxaa lagu gartaa mucaaradka ah ee ruuxiga ah iyo jirka. Sidaa darteed, in dalalkaas sida a fikirka pre-philosophic ahaayeen khuraafaadka, raacayo iyo cibaadaysi sida aasaas u ah horumarka falsafada.

First falsafada dhabta ah ee East qadiimiga asaas aasaasiga ah ee traditionalism dhaqan qoto dheer in miyir aadanaha. Dhab ahaantii, falsafadda uu bilaabo inuu u adeego danaha nidaamka dhaqan-dhaqaale ee ku jira labadan waddanba jiray ilaa qarnigii labaatanaad.

Dabcan, falsafada Shiinaha iyo Hindiya lahaa dabeecadihiisa shaqsi gaar ah. Dugsiyada Indian falsafada lagu toosiyaa la Brahmanism iyo Budhiism, Shiinaha - Confucianism. In India, mid ka mid ahaa dugsiyada aysan soo iibsan kari lahaa mudnaan-ka rasmiga ah ee Shiinaha sida Confucianism gaadhay xaaladda fikirka rasmiga ah ee dawladda.