Estuary - a bay yar cidhiidhi ah

In this article waxaan diirada saari doontaa estuaries. Waa maxay? Waa maxay macnaha estuary ah? dhul The buuraleyda badda xeebteeda inta badan ma aha siman, iyo sare Patriots, taasoo keentay in formation of talgaley waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar, sida haro badda iyo estuary. eraygan waxa loo turjumay ka Giriigga ah sida dekedda ama gacanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, talgaley, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan hab this, waxay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah muuqaalada kala. Sidaas waxa yihiin?

Waa maxay estuary ah?

In juqraafiga, in eraygani uu tilmaamayo bay cidhiidhi ah, elongated iyo gacmeed. Waxaa la sameeyey iyadoo ay sabab u cayimay foreshore ah. Muddo ka dib, estuary bilaabmin in la kala saaro badda ciid, ama iska tufi ka. Inta u dhaxaysa jirka ugu weyn oo biyo ah, iyo bay this yar yar ayaa sidoo kale la abuuri karaa aag biyo-gacmeed, iyo in kiisaska kala go'a dhameystiran ka gudubno estuary badda u muuqataa in ay meel. talgaley badan yihiin wax caadi ah in soohdimaha waqooyiga iyo galbeedka oo ka mid ah Azov iyo Black Badaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay furan yihiin, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "bushimaha" oo la xidhay la iska tufi.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan talgaley aan cidhiidhi ah iyo gacmeed waxaa lagu magacaabaa estuaries. At meesha ka soo jeedo ee talgaley oo dhan estuary in goor hore estuaries diyaarin of webiyada, kuwaas oo hadda ay daadadku by badda. Haddii aad eegto map-ka, mnozhno xusay in dhammaan estuaries leeyihiin qaab serpentine. Waxa uu leeyahay ay sharaxaad. Haddii fuuli jiray dooxada Webiga, estuary qaadataa foomka la mid ah, iyo sidoo kale nuuga dooxooyinka addoommo ay. Degree of salinity of estuary waa dhexe, bartamihii u dhexeeya webiyada biyo macaan iyo biyo cusbo badda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay maqnaanshaha ama tiro ku filan webiga roobab biyo laga yaabaa in aan ku filnayn, iyo estuary ah si dhakhso ah iyada oo loo marayo uumi uu noqonayaa mid aad u cusbada.

Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan aan sawiri kartaa gunaanad ah oo ku saabsan asalka iyo xooggii talgaley estestestvennyh kuwaas, iyo sidoo kale iyaga u qeexaan. Sayidka, estuary - waxaa la aasaasay cidhiidhi ah iyo ifafaalaha in qeybaha hoose ee Khaliijka. Sida caadiga ah, guntooda ay dhoobo bogsiinta hodan isticmaalaa in daawada lagu daaweyn jiray cudurro kala duwan oo ka mid ah muruqyada iyo hababka dareemayaasha jirka.

Sidee waxtar leh dhoobada sameeyey on hoose ee estuary ah?

biyaha xiran estuaries, taas macnaheedu waa in harooyinka estuary ah, muddo ka dib, waxay bilaabaan inay horumariyaan sheyga gaar ah. saline A hoose ee gobolka of marmar kaydka lagu shubo waxyabaha madow hadhay saliid ka kooban harta ee sheyga, kuwaas oo. Waxay ka kooban tahay tayadda bir iyo oxides Kolloidol bir ah. dhoobo estuary waxay leeyihiin guryaha, daawooyinka, si ay u ballaaran waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawada lagu daaweyn jiray nno kala duwan. Waxay sidoo kale shubo magnesia, baaruud iyo qaababka cusbada kale. Tani waxay dhacdaa iyada oo sababtu tahay degidda salinity in estuaries xidhay. kayd cusbo waxyabaha laga yaabaa in dhumucdiisuna waxay a of tobanaan dhowr ah oo mitir. lagoons waxaa laga heli karaa meel ka baxsan xeebta Jasiiradda ee Crimea (in Saki, Sasykskom iyo meelaha kale) ee Dnipropetrovsk, xeebaha Odessa.

Lyman baddii

Marka Badda Madow xeebaha ee Crimean u dhow tuulada Olenovka waa baddii leh sifo loo yaqaano Liman. Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in ay tahay asalka ah ee estuary ah, oo waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u fatahaadda dooxada webiga badda. kaydka Tani waxay leedahay meel ka mid ah 0.4 km². Oo dhererkiisu yahay 1.6 m, width - 1.2 km. Lyman Lake laga soocay bay Karadzhin tufi cidhiidhsan. Xilligan la joogo, ma jiro mid ka webiga, taas oo ay ku wada awdeen lahaa iyo biyaa ka soo gudubno. Cuna waa korsiiya oo loogu aaso, si ku xiran xilliga sanadka, ay si qoto dheer u dhaxeysa 40 cm ilaa 1 meter. Lakabka ee daaalo wado, oo ku taala meel on hoose ee u gudubno, ayaa Wehliyaha sare ah mineralization. Inta lagu jiro xagaaga waxaa jira windsurfing tartamada. Ka sokow Crimean gudubno Liman, magaca orsada, iyo harooyinka yar yar oo kale. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira u gudubno, a ee isku magaca ee Kharkiv iyo gobollada Kherson.

Magacyada estuaries

• Dniester estuary (gobolka Odessa). Waxa asaasay ee afka webiga Dniester at kulanka of Badda Madow. By habka, ay magaca hore - Ovid gudubno.
• Anadyr estuary. Tani waa magaca Gacanka Anadyr in Badda Bering ah.
• Khadzhibei estuary. Waxay ku taalaa ee-bari woqooyi oo Badda Madow oo ku dhow Odessa. Its width waa qiyaastii 5 km.
• estuary qalalan. Waxay ku taalaa on xeebta Badda Madow, iyo sidoo kale Dnestrovsky, meel u dhow Odessa. On ay xeebta waxa uu ku yaalaa badda Kismaayo ee Ilyichevsk. By habka, shuqullada taariikh ahaaneed, dhalna hooyo ugu dambeeyey ee geesiga-magaalada Odessa Soviet qoraa Valentin Kataev waa sheeko "estuary qallalan."

Degsiimada, sita magaca Lyman

Tani magacayga Ruush, waxaana loogu yeedhi degsiimooyinka kala duwan oo adduunka ah. Tusaale ahaan, in Jamhuuriyadda Azerbaijan (gobolka Lankaran) iyo Wyoming (USA) waa magaalada sita magaca Lyman. Degsiimada la magac la mid ah ayaa ka jira gobollada jaaket, Voronezh iyo Rostov, ee gobolka Stavropol ah (Ruush Federation), iyo sidoo kale in Ukraine: Kharkov, Kherson iyo meelaha kale.

gunaanad

Sidaas, ka kor ku xusan, waxaa caddaatay in estuary ah - a Cove cusbada gacmeed ama bay, kaas oo la asaasay dooxooyinka webiyaasha geysto (on site ee afka) iyadoo ay sabab u fatahaadda dooxada webiga badda. bay dabiiciga ah waxaa laga yaabaa in u furan, si toos ah u helaan badda ama la kala dhici karta in ay interspersing badda. Haddii estuary waxaa si buuxda u soocay badda ka, waxaa soo baxday galay asal estuary u gudubno, a. Xoolo ugu weyn ee biyaha kuwan waxaa bogsiinaya dhoobo in ay yihiin bixiyay ka hooseysa, sidaas oo kale ayaa harooyinka estuary xeebta ku taala sanatoriums iyo xarumaha in ay bixiyaan tiro balaadhan oo ah adeegyo daaweyn iyo ka-hortag labada qof walba. Year-wareega ah ee xarumaha caafimaadka, kuwaas waxaa lagu daaweeyaa by dadka qaba problemai caafimaad oo kala duwan. By habka, mid ka mid ah tilmaamo waa dhalmo la'aan. Waxay sheegeen in dhoobada Crimean shaqayn kartaa yaabab, iyo naago badan, isagoo dabcan ka mid ah daaweynta isticmaalaya dhoobo estuary ah, ugu dambeyntii garan karin oo farxad u ah hooyada.