Ereyada - waa ... Tusaalooyinka erey afka Ruushka

Barashada suugaanta Ruush iyo dunida, arday kasta oo la soo gudboonaado markooda hadalka, ma aha hanti afka suugaanta. Su'aasha soo baxdo, waxa qeexidda classic of erayadan, waxa taariikhda ay asal ahaan iyo doorka in xidhiidhka saffarro our.

Waa maxay wadhfiyey?

Cutubkan waxa weeya (sida hal eray ama weedh), taas oo aan ku waani inay Buzadag luqadda suugaanta. Isticmaalka Kacdoonkii waa wax caadi ah in wada hadal aan sugnayn. Ereyada - waa erayada shuruud suuq ah iyo tibaaxaha, loo isticmaalo in qaar ka mid ah kooxaha bulshada. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhacdo, horumarka, isbadal iyo wax soo saarka oo dhan ka isbeddelkaas ayaa hadalka ku dhacdaa si fiican cidlo ah ee bulshada.

Ereyada - yaac ah ee luqadda suugaanta foom la fahmi karo oo keliya la hadlaya dadka in koox gaar ah. Qallooc Tani, micne ma aqoonsan qeexitaan classic of walxaha, falalka iyo qeexidda. erayada wadhfiyey unit kasta oo bulshada ka mid ah foomka bulshada geli karin in ay uninitiated garto luqadda ee isgaarsiinta, intuu wadhfiyey waxa loogu yeero.

Asal iyo khilaafaadka

ereyga "lingo" The dhacdaa, sida ay W. Dahl ( "Dictionary of af Ruush"), ka erey Faransiiska. Waxaa ka duwan afka caadiga ah suugaanta:

• erayo gaar ah iyo jumladaha.
• Dhalaalaysa, dardar dhegeysiga.
• Isticmaalka ugu badan ee noocyada derivational.
• La'aanta nidaamyo guun ah u gaar ah.
• Raacitaanka la'aanta xeerarka naxwaha.

Maanta erey - ma aha oo kaliya isgaarsiinta a afka ah, laakiin sidoo kale wax ku ool ah hab of farshaxanka qowlka. In suugaanta casriga ah, kuwaas oo si ula kac ah loo isticmaalo erayo ay la socdaan tusaalayaasha, micne ah, sifooyin in la xoojiyo oo la siiyo content a color gaar ah.

Markii hore, lahjad, erey waa hantida aqooneed ee ceegaagta qaar ka mid ah bulshada, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood hadda ma jiro. Maalmahan waa dad oo dhan, oo erayada, iyadoo lahjado bulshada gaar ah iyo erayo ka mid ah luuqadda suugaaneed, kaas oo u adeegsanayaa dhawr macnaha maldahan ee erayo la mid dhigay koox gaar ah ee bulshada. Hadda waxa la sameeyay iyo Soo Kordhiyay conventionally loo yaqaan "fund caadi ah", ie. E. Words, loo bedelay ka soo qiimaha bilowga ah ee foomka ku qeexid guud erey. Tusaale ahaan, in afka tuugo 'macnaha intuu wadhfiyey ayuu ereyga "madow" - ". Fogee jawaabaha in su'aalaha" "si ay u qariyaan bililiqada" ama wadhfiyey dhalinyarada Modern u fasiraya sida "celin, ayaa muujiyay in gudcur ah."

Sidee waa ereyada erey-ka?

Erayada iyo isu-gaynta ku salaysan ku salaysan ka jira deegaanka of dhacdo khilaafkooda dialectal iyo morpheme luqadda. Hababka waxbarashada: siinaya qiimaha metaphorization kala duwan, colka wararka, Manhajkooda, truncation dhawaaqa, ereyada barasho oo firfircoon ee afafka qalaad.

Tusaalooyinka erey afka Ruush, waajibo hab kor ku xusan:

• wiil - "nin" (oo ku salaysan socoto ah);
• saaxiib dhow - "golfrend" (oo ah Ingiriisi);
• oo awood leh - "qabow";
• Gurigaaga - "aqal" (ka Yukreeniyaan).

Si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in ay soo diyaariyeen muuqaalka israacinayo. Tusaale ahaan: "oo doolar" - "green cajiib ah" (raso midabka US).

Taariikhda iyo bandhigaan

erey Social - waa ereyada caanka ah iyo odhaaho, marka hore arkay in qarnigii XVIII ee wareegyada sharaf leh, loogu yeero afka "Cijo". Taageerayaasha iyo xiiseyneysay oo dhan Faransiis ah oo inta badan isticmaalaan margado erayada luqada this. Tusaale ahaan: "Raalli ahaanshaha" la odhan jiray "Plaisir".

Ujeedada Original ahaa in ay sii erey macluumaadka qarsoodiga ah in la kala qaado, habaynteeda asalka iyo aqoonsiga "ay" iyo "iyaga." Habkaani waa "af qarsoon" waxa lagu kaydiyaa deegaanka baandooyinka sida hadalka xubno bulshada iyo waxa loo yaqaan "intuu wadhfiyey tuugag '." Tusaale ahaan: mindi - a "qalinka" xabsi - "masraxa", inuu u soo yeedho - "wac lambarada".

Noocyada kale ee wadhfiyey - dugsiga, ardayga, sports, xirfad - ku dhawaad laga badiyay hantida this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadalka dhalinyarada, inuu weli waxbay ushafeeci idanka function aqoonsiga ee bulshada ka mid ah "shisheeyayaal." Inta badan, dhallintaada lingo - hab is-leeyahay, calaamad u yihiin in ay ka tirsan tiro ka mid ah "qof weyn" iyo xaaladda guud ee korsashada ee shirkad gaar ah.

Isticmaalka wadhfiyey gaar ah waa mawduucyo wada hadalka oo kooban: mawduuca wadahadalka, sida caadiga ah, ku muujinayaa danaha gaarka ah ee goobada cidhiidhi ah ee dadka. feature A ee kala duwan ee erey ee lahjad - share ugu weyn ee ay la isticmaalo la xisaabay in chat aan rasmi ahayn.

kala duwan hadallo

Mid ka mid ah, kala qeybinta cad oo erey la joogo ma jiraan. Sidoo kale, aad ku kala sooci karaa kaliya seddex qaybood: xirfad leh, dhalinyarada iyo intuu wadhfiyey dembiyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u aqoonsadaan astaamaha iyo conventionally go'doon ka erayada of erey, asalka ah ee kooxaha gaarka ah ee bulshada. Kuwa ugu badan oo ay leeyihiin erayada ballaaran marka la eego noocyada soo socda ee erey:

• Professional (by noocyada xirfadaha).
• Military.
• Saxaafadda.
• Computer (oo ay ku jiraan ciyaaraha, intuu wadhfiyey internet).
• Ereyada Fidonet.
• (Meelaha ka kooban - dugsiga, intuu wadhfiyey ayuu ardayga) Youth.
• LGBT.
• Hiwaayadda Radio.
• qabatimay lahjadda.
• Taageerayaasha kubadda cagta wadhfiyey.
• Dambiyada (Fenya).

nooc gaar ah

erey Professional - erayada fududeeyey by yaraynta ama ururada erayada loo adeegsaday tilmaamista shuruudaha gaarka ah iyo fikradaha in a takhasus gaar ah deegaanka. Hadalladaas ayaa u muuqday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in reer Qeexidda farsamo si caddaalad ah oo dheer iyo adag ugu dhawaaq, ama qiimaha jirin in luqadda rasmiga ah ee maanta. Words erey-jooga shiidaa ururo xirfadeed oo dhan. Ay derivation oo aan ku xidhnayn wax sharciyo u gaar ah intuu wadhfiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee erey waa feature a oo kala duwan, isagoo qalab ku haboon xidhiidhka iyo wada-xaajoodka.

Ereyada: tusaalooyin loo isticmaalo by barnaamijyo iyo dadka isticmaala Internet

Waayo, uninitiated ah, waa halkii ku waani oo ay adag tahay in la akhriyo intuu wadhfiyey computer ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran tusaale oo qaar ka mid ah:

• "Wind" - nidaamka Windows ee ka hawlgala;
• "Wood" - darawalka;
• "Dzhobat" - in ay ka shaqeeyaan;
• "Zaglyuchil" - waxay joojisay shaqada;
• "Server A" - server;
• "Claudia" - keyboard ah;
• "Labixiyey" - barnaamijyada computer;
• "Hacker" - a barnaamijyada cracker;
• "User" - user ah.

wadhfiyey Tuugo '- wadhfiyey

Waa arrin aad u caadi ah oo ku waani erey-dembiyeed. tusaale:

• "Malyava" - warqad ah,
• "Tuuboyinka" - telefoonka gacanta,
• "Ksiva" - baasaboor ama kaarka aqoonsiga,
• "Ciyey" - gabagabeeyay, "rusheeyey" khasaaraha;
• "Saxaro" - musqusha,
• "Urca" - maxbuus oo ay u baxsadaan,
• "Doqonku" - qof oo ka diiwaangashay xorriyad,
• "Iskutallaabtiisana" - xabsi;
• "Kum" - oo ah madaxa taliska ee gumeysi ah,
• "Ri" - maxbuus ah oo maamulka xabsiga u shaqeeyo;
• "Zerika" - xabadaha backgammon;
• "Zaochnitsa" - gabar, yaqaano kuwaas oo lagu qabtay deegaanka;
• "Foorarso" - free ka dib markii gabagabada;
• "Sifeey Bazaar" - Waxaan qabaa, in waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa,
• "Sayidaddii" - Tababaraha gumeysigii ciqaabta;
• "Bacadle carrabka la'aa" - Su'aalaha lahayn;
• "Air No" - orday out of lacag.

dugsiga Slang

Ereyada hanti iyo si weyn loo qaybiyey deegaanka dugsiga:

• "Macallimow" - macalinka;
• "Istorichka" - macallinka ee taariikhda,
• "Klassuha" - macallinka fasalka,
• "Kontroha" - shaqada gacanta,
• "Domashka" - homework;
• "Fizra" - Training;
• "Nerd" - Ardaygu ah;
• "Xoola ah" - sariirta,
• "Labo Xidig" - godkee.

wadhfiyey Youth: tusaalooyin

erayada wadhfiyey ka mid ah dhallinyarada loo isticmaalaa:

• "Gavrik" - nin nerdy;
• "Chick" - Gabar;
• "Dude" - nin;
• "Ka saar qaalin" - doonteen gabadhii;
• "Klubeshnik" - kooxda;
• "Diskach" - diskoo,
• "Tuur Ponte" - si laalaadin faa'iidooyinka ay,
• "Base" - guri dabaq ah,
• "Ancestors" - waalidiinta,
• "Dillaaca uu" - hadal;
• "Umatovo" - aad u wanaagsan;
• "Otpad" - yaab badan yahay,
• "Dhar" - dhar;
• "Pret" - oo aad u badan.

erayada Gaar ahaan shisheeye

lexicology Ingiriisi waxay leedahay saddex marka la eego isku: iyocadhadii, intuu wadhfiyey, erey. Si aad u taariikhda, kala cad u dhaxeeya aan la aasaasay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku qeexan baaxadda ay u isticmaalaan. Sayidka, iyocadhadii tusinaysaa kooxaha bulshada luqadda shuruud gaar ah, sida dugsiga ama tuugo intuu wadhfiyey ayuu intuu wadhfiyey.

Mark ee dictionary erey waa la joogo in magacaabista ah ereyada farsamo gaar ah, taas oo ah, u dhiganta dacawo ah erey-Ruush.

Sidoo kale, erey, intuu wadhfiyey iyocadhadii iyo tibaaxaha suuq ah u xil ah eray-suuqnimo ah. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa ma aha oo kaliya nooca deegaanka isticmaalo, laakiin sidoo kale xadgudub ku ah naxwaha iyo hodonimada Afkan dhammaan xeerarka suugaanta ee hadda jira.

In wadhfiyey Ingiriisi - waxaa iyocadhadii iyo erey, oo ay ku jiraan erayo hal, odhaahaha iyo qaababka hadalka. Waxay dhacaan sarkhaansan yihiin kooxaha bulshada oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale iyada oo loo marayo shakhsiyaadka.

Ingiriisi erey inta badan laga helaa shuqullada style tahay in sifooyinka gudbinta jilayaasha ah. Sida caadiga ah, qoraaga siinayaa sharaxaad ku saabsan isticmaalka erayada wadhfiyey.

erayo badan oo markii hore ay ahaayeen oo kaliya ka dhigan tahay haatan hadalka oo ku guuleystay xaq u leedahay in la isticmaalo suugaanta ee classical.

In wadhfiyey casriga Ingiriisi door weyn ka xidhiidhka wakiilada xirfadaha kala duwan. Inta badan ay ku kulmaan beerta ardayga, berrinkii sports, in ciidamada.

Waa in la adkeeyay in joogitaanka erey, isticmaalkooda aan buuxin gacmeed af isgaarsiinta maalin kasta.

turjumaad ah erey-

Lahjado iyo tibaaxaha wadhfiyey - yaqaan in Shaqaalaha badan iyo fikradaha turjumaanada. Inkasta oo soo koobayaa macluumaadka iyaga ku saabsan oo waxaa jira shuqullo badan oo cilmi ah, laakiin waxaa jira la'aanta gaar ah oo ku saabsan sida loo sax ah oo ku filan u gudbiyo turjumaad oo ka mid ah unugyada weeya in ay taariikhda.

dhibic muhiim ah in xulashada analogues Ruush, ee aadan i illoobin erey in lagu gartaa ceegaagta bulshada gaar ah oo ay leeyihiin xidhiidh gaar ah. Sidaa darteed waa muhiim in la helo hab lagu fasiri, si uu u gudbiyo dareenka ama fikradaha asalka ah ee ilaha aasaasiga ah.

In luqadda casriga ah, erey baahsan ayaa ceegaagta oo dhan ee bulshada, warbaahinta, filimada iyo xataa suugaanta. Mamnuucayo isticmaalka waa macno darro ah oo aan natiijada, laakiin si ay u sameeyaan habdhaqanka saxda ah si uu hadalka muhiim ah oo loo baahan yahay.