Dzheyms Uotson: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah saynisyahan

Dzheyms Uotson - mid ka mid ah dad ilbaxa dunida. Horeba in waalidiinta carruurnimada hore ogaaday awoodooda, uu saadaaliyay in mustaqbal wanaagsan ee ilmaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan sida James tegey riyadiisu ahayd, iyo caqabado ku ah in laga gudbo wadada si warkiisii, waxaan ka our article bartaan.

Childhood, qaan-

Dzheyms Dyui Uotson waxa uu ku dhashay on April 6, 1928 ee Chicago. Kor buu u koray in jacayl iyo farxad. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan wiilka miiska dugsi fadhiistay, macalimiinta horay xiligaa in uu yahay mid ka mid hadlay oo ku saabsan in yar James waa smart ka baxsan sano uu.

Ka dib ka qalin fasalka saddexaad ee dugsiga sare, ayuu u tegey oo raadiyaha inay ka qayb qaataan kedis ah aqooneed ee carruurta. Wiil ayaa muujisay awood weyn. Muddo ka dib, James casuumay inay ka qayb galaan afar sano University of Chicago. Waxaa uu muujiyaa xiiso dhab ah in ornithology. Ka dib markii la helo Bachelor of Sciences Dabiiciga ah, James tagaa in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada ee Indiana University Bloomington.

Interest in sayniska

Iyadoo waxbarasho ee jaamacadda Dzheyms Uotson si dhab xiiso genetics. On awooddiisa ah inuu soo jiidan doonaan dareenka reer geneticist si fiican u yaqaan Hermann J .. Moeller iyo bacteriologist Salvador Lauria. Seynisyahanno soo jeedinaynaa in ay ka wada shaqeeyaan. Muddo ka dib, James qoray sha a on mawduuca "Saameynta X-rays on faafidda fayrusyada in qaadsiin bakteeriyada (bacteriophages)." Thanks to this saynisyahan dhallinyarada helay inuu PhD.

Ka dib markii in Dzheyms Uotson sii wadaan in ay wax ka barato bacteriophages leedahay jaamacadda Kobanheegan, ee fog Denmark. Darbiyada of hay'adda uu baranayay sifooyinka DNA. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxan oo dhan ayaa si deg deg ah caajisaan cilmiga. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu wax ka barato ma ahan oo keliya sifooyinka phages, iyo qaab-dhismeedka aad ee Britain ayaa DNA ah, kaas oo si doondoono baaraan genetics.

Horumarka sayniska

In May 1951, at dood cilmiyeed ah ee Italy (Naples), James oo la kulmay saynisyahan British Maurice Wilkins. Sida ka leexatay, isaga iyo saaxiibkii Rosalind Franklin, qabashada baaritaan DNA. saynisyahano Research waxay muujiyeen in cell waa galool double in ekaan jaranjarada muquuninta ah.

data dabadeed Dzheyms Uotson go'aansado inuu sameeyo falanqayn kiimikada ee acids nucleic ah. Kadib markii ay helaan deeq waxbarasho ah, uu qarka u saaran inay la jirka ah Francis Crick shaqeeyaan. Horeba 1953, saynisyahano ayaa ka warbixiyay qaabka DNA, oo sannad ka dib abuuray model ah Britain ayaa ka weyn.

Ka dib markii baadhitaan lagu faafiyey, Crick iyo Watson fido. James xil sarkaal sare oo ka mid ah waaxda noolaha Caltech. Muddo ka dib, Watson ku bixiyeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan Professor (1961).

Abaal iyo abaalmarinta

Dzheyms Uotson iyo Francis Crick ku guulaystay Nobel Prize ee Medicine iyo Physiology. Waxay ahayd Ajir "ay daahfurka berrinkii dhismeedka kelli acid nucleic".

Tan iyo 1969, aragtida ah ee James Watson hore u hubiyaa dhan geneticists ee dunida. Isla sanadkaas saynisyahan ayaa noqday Director of Laboratory of kelli Biology ee Long Island. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan ee Jaamacadda Harvard uu diido. Sanado badan, Watson quduus daraasadda of neurobiology iyo doorka DNA iyo fayrus ee horumarka ah ee kansarka.

By habka, Watson abaal Prize ee Alberta Laskera (1971), billadaha Madaxweyne of Freedom (1977), billadaha ee John J. Carty. Waxaa la sheegay in James waa xubin ka mid ah Academy Qaranka ee Sciences, American Society of Kiimikada noole, Society American for Research Cancer, Academy deenishka ee Arts iyo Sciences, falsafada American Society, Golaha University Harvard.

nolosha Personal

In 1968, Watson guursadaa Elizabeth Levy. Waxay soo shaqeeyay sidii kaaliye shaybaarka, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay James qudhiisa. In guurka, lamaanaha waxaan lahaa laba wiil.

Tag xanta firfircoon, sida la filayo gabadhii James waa Emma Watson. Oo Dzheyms Felps, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, dhaceen category ee la filayo dhashay carruurta meher cilmiga. In kastoo, u badan tahay, taasi run ma aha.

Dzheyms Uotson ku saabsan jinsiyadaha

Watson ku dooday in dadka midabka maqaarka madow leeyihiin heer hoose ee sirdoonka, sida ka soo horjeeda qofka qaba maqaarka cad. Waayo, kanu aragti biolojiste yaqaan Watson jeclaan lahaa inuu u soo yeedho caddaalad. Waa in la ogaadaa in cilmiga ma aha markii ugu horeysay ee loo oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa in uu muujiyo opinion oo caynkaas ah. Markii hore, ayuu yidhi oo keliya ku saabsan haweenka.

statements noocan oo kale ahbaa ku wareegsan loo yaqaan cilmiga miisaanka dood, sida kuwa 90s soo saaray buug Watson oo Murray. In waxa, saynisyahano eegay faraqa u dhexeeya sirdoonka jinsiyadaha kala duwan. shuqulkan laga markaas loo yaqaan Raali cunsuriyadda sayniska.

Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in saynisyahan caan cadaabayo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaynu og nahay in Guddiga American for Racial Equality ayaa sheegay in tani ay dhacdo nasiib-darro ah inuusan ka tagi doonin oo aan fiiro.

By habka, Watson u badan tahay inuu shaqadiisa ku waayey sida Agaasimaha Laboratory ku Long Island, maxaa yeelay bayaankan.

Eedeyntan ayaa ah saynisyahan ee incorrectness siyaasadeed

Dzheyms Uotson la og yahay oo uu statements daandaansi ah oo foosha xun. Tusaale ahaan, saynisyahan a ayaa aaminsan in kasta oo wax kasta, in dadka doqon jiran tahay, iyo in 10% oo ka mid ah waxay u baahan yihiin in si degdeg ah loo daaweeyaa.

war kale oo ay tilmaamaysaa quruxda haweenka. Watson ku kalsoon in iyadoo la kaashanayo of injineernimada hidde samayn karaa dumarka oo dhan runtii soo jiidasho leh iyo soo jiidasho ahaa.

Macnaha isku, isaguna wuu la hadlay oo ku saabsan dadka la gay. James iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo, in hadday suurtowdo ay u abuuraan hiddo ah masuul ka ah nooca galmada, waxa uu isla markiiba qaaday in uu daraasad iyo la saxo.

Ka dib markii aan jeclayn ah khaniisiinta iyo dalagyo kale oo aan ahayn dhaqanka sida Watson ahaa ku xiran xukun ma aha oo kaliya xubno ka mid ah dhaqamada kuwa, laakiin sidoo kale awood ka.

diiradda u soo jeestay oo uu xukunka on dadka cayilan. Watson ku doodaysaa in "ninka baruurta" ayuu ma Yeesheen lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan, sababta oo ah waxay aaminsan in caqligoodu kobcin.Waxa.

Well, qof walba waxa uu ra'yi! Oo waxaan doonaa in la daawado, waayo cilmi-baarista iyo Hadalladii saynisyahan caan ah oo dheeraad ah.