DNS-qaabeynta on Windows iyo Linux. Sidee si uu u hubiyo goobaha DNS ah?

In suuqa maanta si loo hubiyo in ay isku halaynta iyo amniga ee isku xirnaanta Internet sii kordheysa bilaabo inuu soo baxo adeegyo kala duwan iyo, gaar ahaan, waa meel gaarka ah waxaa la siiyaa server DNS ah. Settings server sida badan dadka waa arrin hawl waqti lumis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu wax soo saarka oo aad ka heli server aad isku halayn karo oo ammaan ah in ay bixiyaan ilaalinta asaasiga ah, iyo xakameynta waalidnimo, ie ku furid ee aan loo baahnayn, waxyeello iyo xataa khatar ah websites.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, element ugu muhiimsan in saamayn ku yeelanaysaa sida wax ku ool ah u shaqayn doonaa DNS - qaabeynta ee server in aad rabtid in aad u samayn hab aad u sax ah.

Waa maxay DNS?

DNS - waa nidaam khaas ah qaybiyeen waraaqo la go'aaminayo u dhexeeya tiro ka-IP address iyo magaca. Noocan oo kale ah ka qabashada waa ugu habboon marka la eego machining cayn kasta oo loox roonaadeen, laakiin waqti isku mid ah - gabi ahaanba waa la aqbali karin in loo isticmaalo aadanaha. Ka dib oo dhan, dadka xusuusan tiro badan oo nooc oo tiro badan ayaa la sii adag tahay in la magacyo macno leh.

Markii hore, si loo fududeeyo isdhexgal ah, iyo sidoo kale in la sameeyo ka hawl users isu ahaa Mudanayaasha DNS-server ka, waxay isticmaalaan miiska caadada ah oo waraaqo ka mid ah cinwaanada tiro in magacyada gaarka ah ee mashiinada, iyo looxyada waa sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo oo si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa by kala duwan jir ah codsiyada. Gaar ahaan, waa file a ciidammadu wuxuu magacaabay. Maanta, dadka intooda badan waa ay ka warqabaan khayraadka Internet kala duwan ee magacyada domain, iyo war noocan oo kale ah waa run ma aha oo kaliya ee cinwaanada websites kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale cinwaanada e-mail.

Xaaladdan oo kale, cinwaanka boos kasta xukuma waxaa degan ah server magaca domain shakhsi.

Maxaad DNS server-ayaa loo baahan yahay?

Sidaas darteed, waxaan u qeexi karaan ujeedada ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah habka qaabeynta DNS server-iyo isticmaalka dheeraad ah:

• Si aad u hesho macluumaad gaar ah oo ku saabsan-IP address ee server u gaar ah, iyadoo la raacayo magiciisa, iyo qeybsanaan ku xigeenka.
• Roonaadeen email kala duwan.
• Bixinta macluumaadka buuxa oo ku saabsan waxa server waxaa u adeega shabakada hab-gaar ah.

Waa maxay sababta goobta saxda ah?

Tusaale ahaan, in Ubuntu goob DNS heer faahfaahsan u baahan tahay aqoon gaar ah iyo faham buuxa oo ah waxa ka dhigan kuwa ama goobaha kale. Xaaladdan oo kale, ma tegi karaan hadal ku saabsan tijaabinayaan, samaynaya bedeli server gudahood shirkad gaar ah. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii goob DNS Ubuntu lagu qaban doonaa ugu yaraan hal talaabo finan, network oo dhan ee shirkadda wax yar ka badan tiro badan oo silig ka noqon doona, tan iyo markii aan adeeg mid aan si fiican u shaqaynayn doonaa.

Laakiin wax badan oo dadka isticmaala kalsooni jecel yihiin in ay galaan goobaha ay gacanta ku. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada khusaysaa inuu wax fudud sida hordhaca ah ee IP-address, maaskaro subnet, iyo cinwaanka albaab, iyo goobaha DNS on kombiyuutarka. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, dad badan oo muddo dheer tan iyo qalabayn geedi socodka sida.

Windows 8

1. Si aad rights reserved server ee nidaamka qalliinka, aad marka hore u baahan doontaa inaad keento mouse in ay geeska hoose ee bidixda ee shaashadda, guji LMB on the "Start" button, ka dibna furo "Control Panel" via ka menu macnaha.
2. Haddaba tag "Network iyo Internet", ka dibna "xarunta gacanta ku Network" oo haatan bal taga "goobaha Change adabtarada".
3. In menu pop-up ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku jira liiska ay doortaan xiriir network ku haboon. Marka aad ka helaysaan, click ku dul iyo RMB dooro "Properties."
4. In liiska "Qaybaha hubiyaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa by xiriir this", waa in aad dooro "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)" iyo sidoo kale riixi "Properties" button.
5. Haddaba dariishad cusub ka furtay, iyo gaar ahaan "Guud" tab, halkaas oo aad u baahan doontaa in ay doortaan "Isticmaal cinwaanada DNS."
6. Marka aad saaray checkbox ku habboon, aad furi doonaa suurtogalnimada in ay galaan khadadka kala duwan ee xogta hoos ku qoran, oo hadda aad geli karto oo duurka ku DNS goobaha server, taas oo aad xiisaynayso daafigaw.

Markaasaa "OK" waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad riix si aad u aqbasho isbedel aad ku badbaaddeen. fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in xaqiiqda ah in aad u baahan tahay ma geli koobin ee khadadka top (IP), kuwaas oo, hoose, haddii kale si aad u soo geli taariikhaha aad goobaha DNS, taas oo goobaha waa in loo badalaa kari doontaan.

Windows 7

1. Mar kale, sida in kiiska nidaamka hore hawlgalka, furi Panel Control ah.
2. In the "Network iyo Internet" dooro "status network View iyo hawlaha".
3. In the "View shabakadaha firfircoon aad 'aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan shay si xaq ah" Connections "button.
4. In uu furmo suuqa muuqata, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad riix "Properties", "Status Connection".
5. In liiska "Qaybaha hubiyaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa by xiriir this", waa in aad dooro "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)" iyo sidoo kale riixi "Properties" button.
6. Haddaba dariishad cusub ka furtay, iyo gaar ahaan tab ah "Network", kaas oo aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan "Isticmaal cinwaanada DNS."
7. Marka aad saaray checkbox ku habboon, aad furi doonaa suurtogalnimada in ay galaan khadadka kala duwan ee xogta hoos ku qoran, oo hadda aad geli karto oo duurka ku DNS goobaha server, taas oo aad xiisaynayso configuring.

Press "OK", iyo goobaha ay ku badbaadi.

Windows XP

Next, aynu eegno sida loo hubiyo goobaha DNS ama iyaga ka beddeli ee Windows XP,

1. Iyada oo "Start" menu tag "Control Panel".
2. Hadda dooro "Connections Network" iyo raadinayso wax aan u baahanahay.
3. Going on the "Guud" tab, si waafaqsan magaca "Status Connection" "Properties" ikhtiyaarka u baahan doontaa inaad doorato.
4. Hadda waxaan u baahan tahay in ay dib u tag "Guud", hoos, ka dibna dooro qaybta "Protocol Internet (TCP / IP)" ka dibna dooro "Properties."
5. In qaybta "Guud" hoose calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga "Isticmaal cinwaanada DNS", ka dib markii taas oo aad in ay galaan xogta aad awood u yeelan doonaan.

Press "OK" oo u dhow oo dhan daaqadaha. goobaha, kaasaa badbaadi doona.

Windows Vista

Haddaba eegno sida uu u hubiyo goobaha DNS iyo isbedel iyaga nidaamka Windows Vista ee ka hawlgala dhigayaa;

1. "Start"> "Control Panel."
2. "Xarunta gacanta Network"
3. In the "Network" waxay u baahan doonaan in ay doortaan "View xaaladda xiriir kasta."
4. In uu furmo suuqa muuqata hore ee aad u baahan tahay si ay u guji "Properties".
5. Sida kiiska hore, rogto hoos si la joogo marka ay awoodaan in ay ka dooro "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)", ka dibna riix on "Properties" ma noqon doonaa in aad.
6. Fiiri sanduuqka soo socota si ay "Isticmaal cinwaanada DNS", ka dib markii taas oo aad u soo geli macluumaad kala duwan awood u yeelan doonaan.

Press "OK" oo ay xirto oo dhan daaqadaha, goobaha dhammu u wada badbaadi doonaan.

Linux (Ubuntu)

In Linux DNS qaabeynta adigoo isticmaalaya adeegga resolvconf, dheehan sixitaanka ee xuduudaheedu waa la fuliyay oo ku saleysan xogta ka-hoosaadyo kala duwan helay. Mid ka mid ah guryaha waxtar leh ee hal-abuurka waa in hadda file nidaamka ahbaa buuxda si toos ah, oo aan si gaar ah barnaamij kasta aad rabto in aad isbedel kala duwan oo la isticmaalayo interface a barnaamijyada caadiga ah. Sidaas darteed, wixii isbeddel ah si file this, waxaad isku dayi doonaa in uu u gaar ah, ugu danbeyn laga badiyay.

In xidhiidh la leh macluumaad DNS this loogu talagalay interfaces ma guurto ah waa in loo soo galay in la file iwm / network / interfaces gaarka ah ee ku soo koobin qaybta search, servero yihiin, iyo sidoo kale domain ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo xuduudaheedu waa in waafaqaan sifooyinka ku qeexan resolv.conf.

Debian

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad Debian DNS ah Mudanayaasha, nidaamka this kama duwana wixii laydinku Arzaaqo by qaybinta kale. Waxaad u baahan doontaa in aad ku darto magacaaga ciidankii shaqsi iyo IP-address ay file gaar ah iwm / ciidammadow weydiimo ma guurto ah oo kala duwan. Si aad computer ka dibna si joogto ah codsiyada kala duwan in server ku haboon diray, aad si fudud ku dari kartaa cinwaanka khayraadka ee file gaar ah iwm / resolv.cong.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad isticmaalayso computer ah in ay galaan 192.168.1.1, kaas oo waa in had iyo goor noqon diri cayn kasta oo su'aalo ah DNS server-gaar ah, ka dibna line soo socda waa in la joogo in resolv.conf ahaan: 192.168.3.2 nameserver.

Sidaas darteed, waxaad bedeli kartaa goobaha of DNS server-in dhammaan hababka ka hawlgala. Waxaa muhiim ah in la dhiso cinwaanka saxda ah in aad bixiso shaqaale ah, maxaa yeelay, haddii kale aad kaliya ma ka heli kartaa xidhiidh ah.