Dhaxalkooda taariikhiga ah ee Russia: Village Chinese

Village Chinese - adag ah ka mid ah dhismayaasha ku style chinoiserie ah, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer Alexander iyo Catherine beeraha dhulka ee laga soo galo ka St. Petersburg in Tsarskoye Selo.

style chinoiserie

muuqaalka kore ee style this waxaa la socday dhoofinta galaas Chinese in Europe ee bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka. Aad iyo aad khafiifa, xarrago iyo wax soo saarka ka badan ayaa nadaafad isla markiiba soo jiidatay dareenka of class sare.

Muddo gaaban kaddib, caan ku faafay dhammaan qaybaha tahay Shiinaha. The guryaha boqornimada iyo Imperial ee dhismaha taambuug, daaraha waaweyn iyo buundooyinka, qayb ahaan faa'ideysan naqshadaha soo jireenka ah ee Shiinaha. Nasiib darro, mar in la fuliyay waxbarashada aad u yar u huray in dalka this, sababtoo ah samaynta dhismaha lagu Hanuuniyey, halkii, duni iyo fikrado ku saabsan sida aad rabto natiijada curiyay iyaga u gaar ah ay.

Oo waxaa jiray style chinoiserie ah, taas oo qayb ka ah Orientalism iyo Rococo, kaas oo asal ahaan Village Chinese la dhisay noqday.

Faafidda in style Ruushka

In Russia, style this sidii si deg deg ah u noqday caan ah oo dhex mara, si in a daaraha waaweyn yar, xafiisyada dalka lagu qurxiyey in xeerkii chinoiserie. Tirada ugu weyn ee dhismayaasha ka mid ah ayaa loogu talagalay by dhise Antonio Rinaldi - iyo inuu yahay kan amar of Catherine Weyn naqshadeeye ee tuulada Chinese ahaa.

Village Shiinaha ee Tsarskoye Selo

Tani adag dhismayaasha ay ahayd fikrad ah ee Ruush Empress Catherine II, dhintay saameynta ay fashion Yurub ee style ee chinoiserie. Waxaa laga yaabaa in iyadu waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by mashruuca la mid ah in Drottningholm, go'aamiyey in la abuuro wax u sarraysa ayaa.

Lama oga, laakiin waxaa jira aragti ah in design ee tuulada la aaminay in laba injineero: Charles Rinaldi iyo Cameron. Muunado ahaayeen daabacayaa samatabbixiyey mar ka Beijing oo waa hanti uu shakhsi ahaan Empress ah.

Under qorshaha, tuulada Chinese ka kooban lahaa ee 18 guryo iyo fiirinta octagonal oo ka baxsan dhismaha waxaa loo baahan yahay in la dhiso pagoda ah. Markii hore, Catherine isku dayeen in ay qortaan naqshada ka China, laakiin ku guuldareystay. Sababtan awgeed, iyada waxaa la baray si aad u hesho nuqul ka mid ah pagoda ah, Chambers finan aasaasay style chinoiserie ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhimashada Empress ee 1796 ka dib, shaqada on mashruuca waxaa ay xakameeyeen. Oo ka mid ah 18, keliya 10, fiirinta la dhisay guryo la qorsheeyey aan la dhamaystiro, iyo pagoda uu ku hadhay on warqad.

Village Chinese hoos Alexander I

Shaqada aan dib u bilaabay ilaa waxqabadka dhismaha Alexander I. In 1818 wuxuu soo jiitay diinta Vasily Stasov tuulada ku haboon nooca hoyga. Sidaas darteed - qayb weyn oo decoration bariga ayaa la burburiyay, laakiin hadda hoy dalab adag, waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo guests fiican u yaqaan.

Dhismayaasha ayaa xididaysan Stasov u dhexeeya iyaga iyo fiirinta diiqid dhameystirtay Xamar spherical.

guri walba tuulada Chinese ayaa la hareereeyey by beer gaar ah oo goglan gudaha. In mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha saddex sannadood ee Nikolai Karamzin gudahood uu ku noolaa halka qoraal ah "History of gobolka Ruush."

Sidoo kale on campus waxaa jira Chinese Tiyaatarka, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay curiyay cusub Giovanni Paisiello. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1941 dhismaha la gubay, oo shuqullada dib u soo celinta aan la ilaa iyo haatan sameeyey.

casriga

Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee Jarmal ee tuulada ayaa adag ku dhuftay, oo wuxuu iyadii u soo kabashada gudubtay in haddii arrimaha dibedu. In 60s adag la beddelay guri la wadaago, ka dib beddelaa saldhig dalxiis. Kaliya ee 1996 waxaan bilaabay baaxad weyn oo mahad shaqada dib u soo celinta qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha deenishka beddelkeeda xaq u leeyihiin inay guriga u qaataan muddo 50 sano ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, tuulada waxaa gebi ahaanba dib loo soo celiyo. Waxay leedahay labada martida ah iyo guryaha la deggan yahay, laakiin safarka waxaa laga heli karaa view hore oo kaliya ee dhismaha waddada. Life tuulo Chinese waayo xirfad laawe fudud ma aha suurtagal ah, Si t.. Its territory xilligan ee TT oo ay ku jirto hantida gaarka loo leeyahay ee Gobolka kale, oo guryihiina kiro ah by ajnabiga.

Way adag tahay in rumaysan qayb ka mid ah dhaxalkooda taariikhiga ah ee Russia xiran yahay, waayo, dadka, laakiin ilaa dibna, ilaa iyo inta uu ku egyahay waqtiga ku xusan (iyo laga yaabee ka dib), xaqiiqda ma beddeli doono.