Depression Great The ee dalka Mareykanka waxa uu noqday lama filaan ah dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha bulshada ee dalka, siiyey kor u qaada qaybaha cusub ee faqriga, shaqo la'aanta, dembiyada, iyo taagayo kale xiisadda bulshada. The state iyo muwaadiniinta ay ahaayeen ka sii diyaar garoobin, waayo sababta oo ah marxalad hore ee 1923 Waxaa la tixgeliyo waqti muddo ah barwaaqo iyo kobaca dhaqaalaha dulmiga. Tani horumarka degdeg ah oo u muuqda cloudless lagu badalay 1929 by hoos u dhac ah ee Maraykanka. Depression bilaabay sida ugu horreysa ee August 1929, markii tirada wax soo saarka dalka oo waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halka dakkada dhaqaale ma ay helin dareenka sabab. Ujeedadu waxay tixraac waadaxa ah ee this ifafaale, sida Depression Great ee Maraykanka, waa shil suuq ah, marka saamiyada ee is dhaafsi stock ee gudaha ee, iyo ka dib suuqa caalamiga ah waxay bilaabeen inay catastrophically dhici. Laga bilaabo dayrta this - October 24, 1929 - ka dib loo yaqaan American "Black Thursday". October 29 yimid shil suuqa saamiyada ee Wall Street. Ka mid ah sababaha for this ifafaale, dhaqaaleyahannada casriga ah wac ah arrimo isbiirsaday, ka mid ah taas oo overproduction ah badeecadda iyo formation of xad-dhaaf ah oo aad u badan, capitalists maal-soo-saarka ka badan wax kasta oo loo baahan yahay (xumbo waxa loogu yeero), kor u kac wayn ee dadweynaha, lacag la'aan iyo wixii la mid ah.
Inta lagu jiro Depression Great
Xiisadda raadiyo ayaa saameeyey dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha dadweynaha iyo bulshada. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay burbur musiibo dhaqaalaha. Dhismaha, warshadaha culus, warshadaha beeraha iyo tiro ka mid ah warshadaha oo kale ayaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba joogsaday. The hoos u dhac iyo hoos u dhac baahsan ee wax soo saarka la socday lisanka mass, gaarey tobanaan kun todobaadkii. By 1932, 25% ka mid ah muwaadiniinta line-upkii noqday shaqo la'aan, in aan ku xuso tirada guud. Xaaladahan oo kale, dabcan, u dhacdaan oo mushaharka iyo ammaanka bulshada ee dalka. dayrta in baahida loo qabo wax soo saarka beeraha waxay keentay in ay mass baabba ': saameeyey oo ku saabsan a million qoys. dayrta ee dhaqaalaha iyo koritaanka xiisadda bulshada sii waday ilaa 1932, marka dib loo doortay dawlada ee Herbert Hoover, awoodin in ay qabsadaan tartan adag. Uu, Franklin Delano Roosevelt ee bilowga ugu horreeya ee maamulkiisa ku dhawaaqay siyaasadda xukuumadda cusub oo lagu magacaabo New Deal. Ka dib markii in, Depression Great ee Maraykanka ayaa bilaabay inuu hoos u dhaco.
Deal cusub
Barnaamijkan waxa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah tallaabooyinka la-dagaallanka dhibaatada la xiriira in qaar ka fogaanta dhexdeena ka jagooyinka deeqsi iyo xoojinta doorka dawladda ee dhaqaalaha iyo wax soo saarka. Dabcan cusub ayaa muujiyey in taageeridda beeraleyda iyo hubinta damaanado bulshada ee shaqaalaha iyo la dagaalanka shaqo la'aanta, falalka antitrust ee qaybta warshadaha, adkeeyo hannaanka lagu helo daymo gobolka ee bangiyada, taasoo keentay in kaliya iska sii macne, iyo tiro ka mid ah tallaabooyinka kale.
Dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la xusuustaa in Depression Great ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah ugu dhakhsaha badan ku faafay dunida inteeda kale, taasoo dhamaadka ee labaataneeyada iyo soddon jirka, mid ka mid ah muddooyinka ugu adag ee taariikhda dunida qarnigii XX ah. wax soo saarka warshadaha ayaa dhacay wax badan in si dhab ah waxaa hoos u dhacay heerka bilowgii qarnigii. xaaladda adag ee dhaqaale ee Germany ee soddon jirka hore waxa uu ahaa natiijo si toos ah uu si xoog ah Socialist Party Qaranka ee Adolf Hitler iyo natiijooyinka la xiriira soo socda.