Daroogada Influenza ballaadhan-spectrum

Si loola fayrusyada iyo hargab daawada loo isticmaalo daawooyinka anti-hargabka lagu cabudhinayo hawlaha muhiimka ah iyo faafinta wareer ah. Marka aad doorato aalad, waa in aad siin doorashada si, hufnaanta kuwaas oo lagu tijaabiyo cilmi sayniska.

fayraska hargabka: waxa khatarta ah?

Mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee culuumta caafimaadka waa horumarka ee daroogada si loola dagaalamo hargabka. Waa cudur aad la isku qaadsiiyo ay ka maqan yihiin daaweyn ku filan iyo waqtigii si weyn u waxyeelayn kara dhibaatooyin jidhka iyo sababta. Qatarta ugu weyn waa dadka nidaamka difaaca jidhku uu liito. Halis ugu jira carruurta iyo dadka waayeelka ah. Muddada cudurku ugu dhalan karaa meningitis, barar, ama barar sambabada, boronkiitada, oof-wareen. Kuwa badan xanuunsado tan iyo heley chronic, weerarada fayraska hargabka ah ee kaalinta ugu liita, iyo cudur uga sii daray, taas oo keeni kartaa dhimasho.

Fayrasku waxa uu si joogto ah mutating, noocyo cusub, oo jidhka bini'aadamka waa ay adag tahay si ay ula qabsadaan aan la aqoon "cadowga." Faafa ( "flu Spanish", Asia, Hong Kong, noocyada Ragbaa) sheegan nolosha dad badan, oo sidaas daraaddeed daaweynta ifilada si joogto ah horumarinta, si loo gaaro tallaabada ugu waxtarka badan.

wakiilada Influenza: hab garoomada

In daaweynta ifilada waxaa muhiim ah in aan ka saari keliya calaamadaha calaamadaha cudurka, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u cirib-fayraska jirka ka. diyaarinta Influenza loogu talagalay xakamaynta of pathogene ah, ilaalinta lays unugyada iyo faafinta dheeraad ah ee fayraska. Waxaa jira daawooyin ku haboon yihiin daaweynta ee hargabka, iyo kuwa si gaar ah loo isticmaalo ka hortagga.

Farsamo garoomada kala saaro hab:

• Diiqadoodo habka la xidhiidha (Avv) protein hore;
• joogsada Avv DNA iyo RNA nooca nucleic acid,
• Nixiyay "kiniisadda" of protein iyo acid nucleic (formation virion);
• kordhinta awoodda unugyada in ay iska caabin ah virus.

kala soocidda

Daawooyinka la oggolyahay fayrusyada xaqiijiyay kala qaybsan yihiin laba kooxood: blockers of m2-channels (tilmaamay si loogu daweeyo hargabka A) iyo enzyme inhibitors ee baqshad fayruska - sanndood (fal nooca hargabka A iyo B). Sidoo kale waxaa jira koox ka mid ah interferon - aadanaha iyo synthetic.

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca cudurka wakiilada fayruska waxa lagu tilmaamay galay qaybaha soo socda:

1. daawooyin Hargabka ( "Amantadine" "Arbidol" "Rimantadine," "Tamiflu").
2. daroogada Antiherpethetical ( "Valacyclovir," "gerpevir").
3. lacag Protivotsitomegalovirusnye ( "Foscarnet", "Ganciclovir").
4. Dawooyinka loo isticmaalo in fayraska dila difaaca jidhka iyo geppatite C ( "Fosfonoformat", "AZT").
5. Fayruska ka hortaga (influenza) daroogada ballaadhan-spectrum ( "interferon," "Amiksin").

Interferons - daroogada la spectrum balaadhan oo ah tallaabo

Interferon waa protein ah (protein) ee cytokine nooca, kaasoo lagu soo saaro by habka difaaca jirka la xariiro oo la sheyga "shisheeye". Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo loo yaqaan Alfa ee interferon (α), beta (β) iyo gamma (γ). Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin gaar ah oo saamayn ku leh cudur gaar ah. Influenza daroogada ballaadhan-spectrum wax ku ool ah ay ula dagaalamaan cudurada viral laakiin sidoo kale bakteeriyada ma aha oo kaliya. In interferon aadanaha iyo dardaro abuuro caqabad ka ilaaliya in faafidda cudurkan oo waxaad ka samaysaa unugyada difaaca jirka (gaar ahaan macrophages) shaqeeyaan.

daawooyinka interferon noqon karaa noocyo kala duwan: duro (xididka iyo muruqyada dhexdooda), cadar loo isticmaalo dibadda, dhibciyo, kaniiniyada, dabada. interferon Dabiiciga ah waxay keeni karaan dhibaato sababtoo ah qof protein kale ee halabuurka ah, sidaas oo kale ayaa daroogada caan dardaro anti-hargabka jiilka cusub. Dooro qalab sax ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa dhakhtar.

Maxay yihiin wakiilada fayruska ku haboon ilmaha?

jirka ee ilmaha waa laga baqaa in ay caabuq fayras, maxaa yeelay, ka duwan dadka waaweyn, nidaamkooda difaaca ayaa weli ma ku filan in la siiyo qaan rideen a habboon in wareer ah. Cudurku wuxuu si deg deg ah guulaysta ninka yar, iyo inay awoodaan inay ku siiyaan dhibaatooyinka xubnaha of aagga sare ee neefsashada. waxaa jira daawooyin anti-hargabka carruurta waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay isticmaalaan marka uu dhasho ka mid ah daawooyinka casriga ah. Tani waxay noqon kartaa laysugu ( "Viburkol") iyo hab ka koox ee interferons. Ka mid ah ixtiraam ugu dambeeyay gaar ah waalidkood ku raaxaysan shumac: "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Kipferon". Tani daroogada anti-hargabka, taas oo dib u eegista ay wanaagsan yihiin.

wakiilada Influenza asal dardaro - "Tamiflu", "Arbidol", "rimantadine" - waa wax ku ool ah oo kaliya haddii ay ku siin in saacadaha ugu horreeya ee daliilka cudurka. Xitaa haddii daroogada waa in la siiyo waqti, weli gargaar ah ma dhacaan waa. Tan waxa u sabab awoodda oo ah walaxda firfircoon: hargabka A waa wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu daaweeyo hab lagu nooca B. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka fogaadaan iibsashada daawooyinka farmashiyaha oo aan maray tijaabo, "Panavir", "TSikloferon" iyo kuwa kale.

Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan dhakhtarka carruurta waa ka fiican in la siiyo ilmaha in uu cabo, yareeya calaamadaha iyo antivirals (anti-hargabka, antiherpethetical). Waa in aysan noqon oo keliya loola waxtarka xaqiijiyay, iyo baahida loo qabo in iyaga siin si adag si waafaqsan tilmaamaha.

daroogada Influenza iyo uurka

Inta aad uurka leedahay nidaamka difaaca jirka ee dumarka ay daciif yihiin oo si fudud wareer ah "pass". daroogada Inta badan waxaa ka mamnuuc ah qaadanaya bilood ee ugu horeeya, si aanay u waxyeelayn ilmaha caloosha ku koraya, laakiin sidoo kale xanbaarsan yahay khatarta ilmaha fayruska hargabka iyo hooyada uurka leh. daawooyinka anti-hargabka banneeyey haweenka uurka leh iyo inta lagu jiro naas-nuujinta, "Viferon", "Tamiflu", "Oscillococcinum". Ka hor inta daaweyn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tasho dhakhtarka dumarka ah, waa kuwa uurka leh iyo kuwa Ogyahay muuqaalada jidhka hooyada mustaqbalka.

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortago cudurka viral waa ka hortaga. Sidaa darteed, hooyada uurka leh waa in is ogow of caafimaadka iyo hagaajiyo difaac. Inta lagu jiro dillaacay safmar ah u baahan tahay si ay u xakameyso ay booqatay meelaha guud oo aan la xiriiro qof qaba cudurka. Si loo yareeyo halista cudurka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka ku saleysan interferon, kaas oo dooran doona dhakhtarka daaweynta.

Abuuritaanka jiil cusub oo daroogo

Seynisyahanno yihiin si joogto ah in search of a tallaal nafaha lagu badbaadinayo cusub iyo daroogada oo u dagaalami karta fayraska hargabka qaadheen. Nasiib darro, ma aha oo dhan daawooyinka anti-hargabka ee qarniga cusub, kuwaas oo u tegey on sale, waqti ay maraan baadhitaan ku oolnimada. Waxaa jira halis sare oo waxyeello sun on unugyada jidhka iyo waxyeelo.

U diyaar garowga daaweynta ee hergebka iyo ifilada la oggolyahay Caafimaad ahaan la xaqiijiyay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si cabsi la'aan ah. Natiijooyinka wanaagsan ee lacagaha "Ingavirin", "Derinat", "Tamiflu", "Amiksin", "Kagocel", "Relenza".

Sida loo doorto hab protivogrippoznoe?

Popular ha shaaciyey kaalmo dhan in laga takhaluso cudurka in dhowr maalmood. kabashada ugu horeeyay ee ku xiran gobolka nidaamka difaaca aadanaha, iyo haddii ay jiraan daaqa bannaan, natiijada wanaagsan ee daaweynta daroogada yeelan doonaan in ay sugaan waqti dheer. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah sida ugu dhakhsaha badan bilaabay qaadashada daawooyinka anti-hargabka. Liiska daawooyinka lagula talinayaa waa weyn oo ku filan, laakiin wax ku ool ah ay yihiin kuwa kaliya ee u dhaqmaan on unugyada qaba cudurka oo uusan keeni lesions shiidka jidhka oo dhan.

armaajo farmashiye waxaa ka buuxa oo ah daawooyinka fayruska kala duwan, laakiin doorashada waa in la kac ah soo dhawaaday, ka dib markii la tashanaya dhakhtarka xaadirka ah. Si madaxbannaan u ogaado haboon a dejinta rinjiga iyo daawada adag. Weli waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qaataan galay sababo account iyo waxyeelooyinka suurogalka ah, kuwaas oo ah koox ka mid ah inhibitors sanndood.

"Viferon": kooban

"Viferon" waxa loola jeedaa a interferons dardaro (α-2b) iyo leedahay Halabuurka ah fitamiinada C, E. adag Tani waa qaybaha kala duwan ee ficil, waxtar leh ee daaweynta ee hargabka, ifilada, iyo cudurada kala duwan heley dumarka. Marar badan, "Viferon" qoray sida ka hortagga ah iyo xasaanad la xoojiyo. Waxaa la soo saaray qaab ah cadar, gel iyo dabada.

Iyada oo ku xidhan da'da dhakhtar ay doorteen fiirsashada doonayo of daroogada. Ka badan qiyaasta lagula taliyey waa mamnuuc! Waxaa loola jeedaa gabi ahaanba ammaan u ah haweenka uurka leh iyo xanaanada. In daawooyinka hargabka carruurta qoray ee carruurta haddii ay jiraan waxyaabo muujinaya gaar ah. Shumacyada leh xaddiga ugu yar ee firfircoon (150,000 IU) ayaa si guul ah loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo baradka thoracic. Waayo, carruurta waaweyn iyo dhallinyarada "Viferon" fiirsashada noqon kartaa sare.

daroogada ayaa waxaa la baaro oo uu leeyahay shiidaa waxyeelo ma laha. Marar dhif ah, dareen xaasaasi ah oo aan u baahan tahay daaweyn.

"Ingavirin"

Jiil cusub oo ah daawooyinka anti-infalawansada buuxsameen mar horumarinta saynisyahano loo yaqaan "Ingavirin". tallaabo fayruska ka hortaga iyo anti-bararka kordhiyay in fayrusyada hargabka nooca A, B, caabuqyada neef, parainfluenza. Mid ka mid ah medicament kaabsal ku jira 90 mg ah vitaglutama firfircoon. Saamaynta immunostimulatory kor u wax soo saarka ee interferon.

Daraasado ayaa muujiyey sumoobo hooseeyo oo ka mid ah daroogada iyo daaweynta hargabka wanaagsan horeba in maalin ka dib markii bilowgii "Ingavirin". Dhibaatooyinka ay keento qaab finan xasaasiyad qabsiyada ka dhacay. Inkastoo natiijada wanaagsan oo tijaabo ah, qalab laga yaabaa in aan la isticmaali haweenka gobolka, nuujinta iyo carruurta ka yar 18 sano.

"Amiksin"

inducer dardaro ee noocyada interferon daawada qaab kiniin "Amiksin" ( "tilorona") ayaa cadeeyay kaliya dhanka wanaagsan. guryaha fayruska ka codsan in hergebka, ifilada, hepatitis (B, C, A), cytomegalovirus iyo caabuqa herpes.

inducer interferon waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan sida profilatikada ah inta lagu guda jiro cudurro dillaaca. koorsada daawada iyo qiyaasta la go'aamiyo uu dhakhtarka xaadirka ah. Sababo: qaybood idiosyncrasy, da'da 7 sano, uurka iyo nuujinta.

"Lipoferon"

U muuqday on armaajo farmashiyaha daroogada anti-hargabka cusub guud ahaan si fiican loo dulqaatay by carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn labadaba ka ab. "Lipoferon" waa hab liposomirovannym ku salaysan kooxda α recombinant interferon (Alfa), kuwaas oo ka kooban vitamins antioxidant E iyo C. The faa'iidaystaan interferon encased in liposomer, waa ilaalinta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa noolaha inta lagu guda jiro xiriir dhiig leh. Ahaayeen cilmi daroogada guul iyo caafimaad caddaynaya ee waxtarka iyo maqnaanshaha of waxyeelo.

Like dawooyin badan oo anti-hargabka, "Lipoferon" waxaa la soo saaray ee foomka of budo uruureen kala duwan ee interferon. In Caruurta ogolaan isticmaalka lacagta, haddii uu ilmuhu jiro 3 sano jir ah. Inta aad uurka leedahay, nuujinta iyo dulqaad xasaasiyad waa qayb ka mid ah qaybaha uu u sameeyo waxa ka mamnuuc ah.

Miyaan qaadan wakiilka anti-hargabka?

Afkaarta ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta kala qaybsan yihiin oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo inuu ku meeleeyo bukaanka in fayruska daroogada (influenza). Waxaa jira shaki sida ay ku oolnimada iyo dadka soo maray isu lacagtaas. Immunologists, takhaatiirta carruurta, daaweynta ma ku talinaynaa in ay is-Dawada loo soo qaato oo kaliya daroogada qoray hargabka dhakhtarka. liiska la soo bandhigay in la iibiyo lacag la'aan ah oo ah daawooyinka noocan ah waa run ahaantii weyn, laakiin doorashada ugu weli la siiyaa inducers interferon leh dhibaatooyinka iyo sababo ugu yaraan.

Si aad u noqoto daaweynta ugu waxtarka badan daroogada iyo ka hortagga u baahan si uu u hoggaamiyo hab nololeed caafimaad leh iyo ha iloobin farcankii cuntada la xaqiijiyey of daawo-dhaqameed si loo xoojiyo nidaamka difaaca jirka ee carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn.