Dadka Tolyatti, taariikhda magaalada iyo dhaqaalaha

Togliatti leeyahay oo dhan fursado si ay u noqdaan magaalada caadiga ah ee gobolka, loo yaqaan haddii dadka deggan wadaniga ah. Laakiin taariikh qani ah, mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha gaari ugu weyn ee Russia, xaaladda dadka barwaaqo iyo tayo Togliatti magaalada, ku yaal si toos soo horjeeda Mountains Zhiguli ah, oo loo yaqaan Russia ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda sameeyey.

Taariikhda A kooban oo ka mid ah tuulada

Ilaa qarnigii labaatanaad, Stavropol, oo horey loo yaqaaney sida magaalada Togliatti, iyo in turjumaad ka Greek - "magaalada Cross Quduuska ah", waxay ahayd dejinta aad meel dhexaad. Tirada dadka Togliatti ee 1920 ahaa dadkii degganaa toban kun oo kaliya, iyo saamaynta on go'aanka xukuumadda ee ah si loogu badalo si dejinta reer miyiga Stavropol.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ee magaalada soo martay 1950. In rikoor waqti, maamulka Soviet la dhisay warshad xireenada xoog, warshadda korontada, "Volgotsemmash", shirkado dhowr ah oo warshadaha kiimikada iyo warshad gaari dhisay kaashanaya saaraha gaariga Talyaani Fiat. dadka Tolyatti bilaabay inuu si xad dhaaf ah u kordhi ay sabab u tahay shaqaalaha dhallinyarada ahaa oo u yimid inuu magaalada "cusub" Volga in search of a shaqooyin deggan iyo sare-bixinta.

Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, in 1964, baxshay Stavropol ah. Magaaladu waxay heshay magaceeda la joogo, marka tirada dadka Togliatti gaadhay 123,4 kun oo qof. Si firfircoon la dhisay ma warshadaha oo kaliya in ay bixiyaan martida shaqada, laakiin sidoo kale meelaha la deggan yahay. dadweynaha guud ee Togliatti ayaa durbaba ka sii badnayeen a million ka badan shan iyo toban sano ka bar.

xaaladda dadka hadda

Si aad u taariikhda, magaalada ay sii kordheysay. ilaalinta Social dadka Togliatti wada jir ah ula xafiisyada tirakoobka sheegay in magaalada waa kan keliya ee gobolka Samara halkaas oo diiwaan koritaanka wanaagsan dadka dabiiciga ah. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 2013 tirada dhacdooyinka ku faraxsan la xidhiidha dhalashada ilmaha, dhaafto tirada barooranayeen ku dhowaad kun a.

dadka Tolyatti ee 2017 wuxuu ahaa 710,5 kun oo qof, oo ka mid ah waa inay ka shaqeeyaan 450 oo kun oo Togliatti awoodaan. Boodhadhka ay sitaan "Togliatti - dhalinyarada magaalada", taas oo bilaabay muuqday warbaahinta dhawr sano ka hor, waxa ay u muuqataa ilaa xad macquul ah, maxaa yeelay, celceliska da'da ah dadka degan tuulada waa 38 sano iyo 4 bilood. Tani waa ka hooseeyaa gobolka Samara iyo Russia oo dhan.

qeybinta Siyaasadda

Magaaladu waxay u qaybsan yahay saddex maamul-dhuleed: Gobolka Avtozavodskii, Bartamaha iyo Komsomolsk. In 2006, Togliatti ballaadhiyey oo ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah tuulooyinka tuulada xuduud la ah, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah xaafadaha hadda jira ama degmo noqon.

degmada Avtozavodskaya, taas oo isu Togliatti yeedhay Town New ama Autostadt ah, waxaa ka mid ah lix iyo labaatan xaafadaha ay dadku deganyihiin. dadka Tolyatti deggan meel siiyo dhul, inta badan ka shaqeeya warshad gaari ah. Tirada JSC "AVTOVAZ" oo ka shaqeeya in ka badan 65,000 xirfadlayaasha, gudahood xuduudaha degmada Avtozavodsky ah waxay hoy u tahay oo ku saabsan 442 kun oo deggan.

Degmada Dhexe (ama Old Town), in kasta oo ay tahay xarunta maamulka ee magaalada, laakiin ilaa hadda in ka yar ay "deriska" - Avtozavodsky iyo Komsomolsk. Inta badan Town Old ka, dhisay by guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay, waxaana jira jiidashada badan, dhaqanka iyo taxadiri naqshadda.

Gobolka Komsomolsk (ama Komsa) ayaa deggan oo kaliya 120,000. unit Territorial yahay mid qiimo leh, ugu horreeya oo dhan, ka soo dhibic taariikhiga ah ee view. Meesha macno ahaan waa "wadahadal" ku saabsan dhismaha oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah saldhiga korontada xireenada dhexe ee qarnigii labaatanaad, iyo dhismayaal badan oo sameeya taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.

kaabayaasha magaalada

City, kuwaas oo dadka si tartiib ah ka go'an in ay million sumadda, ayaa kaabayaasha a horumariyo. Laakiin caan ku Tolyatti iyo laba dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee ugu meelo Ruush:

• waxqabadka lagu qancin ee guryaha iyo bulshada adeegyada iyo heerarka koritaanka aan kala joogsi lahayn,
• gobolka xun oo ka mid ah waddooyinka iyo dhismayaasha raaxo - jidadka badan ayaa si fudud oo aan loogu talo galay inay gudbaan tiro badan oo ah baabuurta gaarka loo leeyahay.

Xaaladda dhaqaale iyo warshadaha

Xad dhawaan, Togliatti ahaa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka Ruush ugu guulaha badan, laakiin dhibaatada dhaqaale ee caalamka, xaalada ayaa si weyn u bedelay daran. Maanta Togliatti faraxsanayn tirakoobka rasmiga buunbuuniyo, taas oo dhigayaa in celceliska mushaharka magaalada waa heer ka mid ah labaatan kun oo rubles. Well ugu yaraan, la'aanta ah ee shaqo laga heli karo ma mudan tahay dacwoonayso - xarunta shaqada dadka Togliatti ayaa sheegay in yaraanta shaqaalaha warshad gaari ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in shirkada ugu weyn, inaad shaqo hufan ee goobaha warshadaha sida ka heli kartaa:

1. GM-AvtoVAZ - wax soo saarka si wadajir ah Ruush-American gaari.
2. shirkadaha Group POLAD soo saaro tiro balaadhan oo ah wax soo saarka ee warshadaha injineernimada.
3. "Detalstroykonstruktsiya".
4. "Johnson Control Tolyatti" - shirkad ku takhasustay soo saarka ee daboolida kursiga gaariga.
5. "VAZinterService" - warshad, kaas oo soo saara qaybaha baabuurta.
6. "AvtoVAZagregat".
7. CHP Volga Automobile Plant.
8. Togliatti TPP.
9. "TogliattiAzot" - dhirta ee dunida ugu weyn wax soo saarka ammonia.
10. "Kuibyshev", soo saara Bacriminta macdanta.
11. "Togliattikauchuk" - warshad ku takhasusay soo saarka ee caag synthetic.
12. Industry Cuntada: Distillery, hlebo- hilibka iyo caanaha, winery iyo ganacsiyada kale oo badan.

Dadka Togliatti jiidata xirmo buuxda oo damaanado bulshada, waqtiga go'an iyo xasiloonida, bixiya shaqaalaha shirkadaha kor ku xusan.