Daaweynta kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil

Si aad u taariikhda, dadka qaba kansarka kala duwan, gaar ahaan kansarka beerka dibadda ka tago si loogu soo daweeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay si joogta ah u sameeyaan doorasho ku salaysan xogta ay waxaa la siiyaa shirkadaha dhexe. Inta badan waxa kaliya yaboohay yabooh run ah in ay "u sameeyaan wax kasta oo sida ugu wanaagsan." Laakiin waxa run ahaantii lagu dawaynayo kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil?

Si aad u bilawdo, bal aynu eegno waqti isku mid ah, waa maxay kansarka beerka. In cudurkan, buro malignant yeesho in unugyada ee jirka, waxay ka hortagga ka sii fiican u shaqeeyo.

Sababaha kansarka beerka ka mid noqon kara:

• Foomamka Chronic ah hepatitis (B, C, D), oo isku dhan;
• factor jinsiga The - inta badan kansarka beerka caadiga ah ee labka,
• Cirrhosis, kaas oo la horumariyo sabab u ah hepatitis khamriga chronic;
• Afloksiton - sun taas oo waxyaabaha qashinka ah ee fangaska Aspergillus, kuwaas oo laga helo hilibka xoolaha oo wuxuu sarreenka kaga;
• Gemahromatoz - cudur la iska dhaxlo, taas oo kor u kacay in xiidmaha heerarka nuugista birta.

Dabcan si ay u bilaabaan daaweynta ee Israa'iil u leeyihiin in ay u gudbin koorso of diagnosis, kaas oo dhakhtar ka heli doonaa macluumaadka loo baahan yahay oo ku saabsan nooca iyo sifooyinka cudurka bukaanka. Koorsada of diagnosis ka mid noqon kara:

1. waxbarashada shaybaarka kala duwan;
2. Samaynta ultrasound si loo ogaado qanjidhada weyn, burooyinka iyo ascites;
3. Baaritaanka Histological iyo cytological tusaalaha buro helay irbad biopsy ah;
4. tseliakografiya Selective - kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u tilmaantid goobta buro,
5. Skaanka Radioisotope aqoonsado iyo Axdigu qabow,
6. imaging resonance magnetic;
7. Furitaanka saabka caloosha (laparotomy) waxaa la qabtaa xaaladaha si gaar ah u adag.

Si toos ah daaweynta kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil waxay ku xiran tahay natiijada ogaanshaha helay. Tan iyo markii uu cudurku u baahan tahay in hab ballaaran, iyada oo qofka bukaanka ah ka shaqeeya, dhakhaatiir ku takhasusay dhinacyada daawada sida kansarka, hepatology iyo gastroenterology. Waxa intaa dheer in waxtarka daawaynta waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa dhowr qaabka daweynta.

hababka qalliinka lagu daaweyn jiray kansarka beerka waa aasaasiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, howlgalka ayaa suuragal ah keliya haddii buro leeyahay deegaamaynta cad. Iyadoo la raacayo, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah sababo, ay sabab u tahay taas oo howlgalka suuragal tahay in aan:

• size badan ee burada,
• qaab daran ee cirrhosis,
• goobta diiradda si gaar ah burada,
• faafidda burooyinka halista ah ee jirka ka baxsan.

Waa in la ogaadaa in cusboonaysiinta nudaha beerka ayaa ku soo kordhay, kaas oo shaki la'aan saamayn doonto farsamo loo isticmaalay qalliinka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay jidhka ku dhuftay by cirrhosis of fog ee aan la soo celiyey.

Dhibka ugu halista badan waa beerka postoperative failure. Sidoo kale waxaa suurogal ah ee wax lays geliyey caabuqyada u shaqeeyo, dhacdo ka mid ah dhiig-bax, thrombosis xididka qoto dheer, baxsiga ee bile, joonis ama Wadnaxanuun.

Hababka daaweynta qalliin kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil waa:

• badalida beerka ;
• Lobectomy - saarista beerka;
• Hemihepatectomy - saarida nus ka mid ah beerka.

Dawaynta kimikalka iyo radiotherapy waxaa loo isticmaalaa.

Dawaynta kimikalka waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo size buro ka hor qaliinka ama sida a daawayn palliative, ama ka dib markii qalliin si loo soo saaro unugyada kansarka haray.

Sidoo kale waxa loo isticmaali karaa daawooyinka biotherapeutic, kuwaas oo Sorafenib, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in aad joojiso koritaanka burooyinka sidaas fidinayo nolosha bukaanka.

Dawaynta ilayska ee kansarka beerka waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo, tan iyo jidhka ma qaadi karto shucaaca xoog leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, burburinta suurto gal ah unugyada burada la isticmaalayo "internetka-daab" (habka radiosurgical saamaynta on buro ku jirase aad cidhiidhi ah diirada of ionizing radiation).