Daaweynta antibiyootikada of boronkiitada ee dadka waaweyn. Boronkiito daran: antibiotics

Boronkiito - barar ku dhaca dhuumaha bronki, marka ay jirto meel cidhiidhi ah Lumen ah, neefsashada oo dhib ah, qufac leh xaako. Ha noo sii qeexo waa maxay boronkiitada. Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta cudurka la antibiotics laga wada hadli doonaa maqaalka.

Cudurku wuxuu sida caadiga ah dhacdaa sababtoo ah cudurka jidhka ku. Fayrusyada ugu xaaladood (parainfluenza, hargabka, adenoviroz), bakteeriyada (staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococcus, streptococcus), xubno ka dulinka intracellular. Inta lagu jiro a bararka marinka hawada qabow dhacdaa. Bal yaa og 100 microbes keeni danoe cudurka. Infections sida hargabka Rs-cudurka, ka, si toos ah u weeraraan hawomareenno iyo in maalmood ee ugu horreeya cudurka keenta in boronkiitada. Sida caadiga ah, bedelay infakshan fayras yimaado bakteeriyada (tusaale, inta lagu guda jiro hargabka a).

Arrimaha waayo, boronkiitada

Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay ka jaraan arrimaha soo socda oo keeni horumarinta cudurka:

• arrimaha jirka - qoyan, hawo qabow,
• isbedbedelka cimilada lama filaan ah;
• shucaaca, boodh iyo qiiq,
• arrimaha kiimikada - walxaha sida in hawada sida carbon monoxide, ammonia, tayadda hydrogen, uumi acid, sigarentny qiiq;
• caadooyinka xun - khamriga, sigaarka,
• cudurada oo keeni fadhiidka ah ee wareegga dhiigga,
• caabuq of dalool sanka, tusaale ahaan, hogaga, hogaga, qumanka,
• cudurada lagu dhasho iyo cabista hidde,
• dhaawac feeraha.

daaweynta boronkiitada

Kala boronkiito daran oo ba'an.

In daaweynta cudurada daran waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ku nasashada sarriirta.

• Cabidda, taasoo keentay in liquefaction ee xaako.

• Isticmaalka daawooyinka qandhada iyo anti-bararka.

• Ballanta daawada mucolytic iyo antitussive.

Daaweynta boronkiitada in dadka waaweyn ee antibiotics - waqtiga ugu adag tahay, marka go'aanka loo baahan yahay in la tixgeliyo ansaxnimada isticmaalka kuwan qalabka caafimaadka.

Sababta ugu wayn ee boronkiitada ba'an loo arkaa caabuq fayras, sidaas daraaddeed isticmaalka antibiotics ma saamayn la doonayo daweynta. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, isticmaalka aan idmaneeyn ee daawooyinka sida waxay keeni kartaa dysbacteriosis mindhicirka, taas oo keenta in difaaca jirka hoos u, abuuraa difaac ku darina bakteeriyada sababa dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed.

diyaarinta profilatikada antibiotic on habka bogsashada ay saameyn xun. daaweynta A of boronkiitada iyo oofwareenka antibiotics sida "Chloramphenicol" "penicillin" "erythromycin", "tetracycline", wiiqi kartaa habka difaaca jirka.

Inta badan, daawooyinka antibiotic yihiin siman loo doortay, in uu yahay, iyada oo aan fulineynin daraasaadka dhiganta nuglaato shaqeeyo micro in walxahan waxay.

Daaweynta boronkiitada in dadka waaweyn ee antibiotics soo saaraan calaamadaha sida:

• Kor u qaadidda heerkulka ka badan 38 ° C muddo ka badan saddex maalmood.

• Neefta oo kugu adkaata.

• sarkhaan daran.

• Aqoonsiga leukocytosis dhiigga (in ka badan 12 milyan oo ka mid ah microliter), wareeg leykoformuly tagay.

daaweynta Boronkiito daran:

Daaweynta waxaa badanaa lagu fuliyay guriga ku salaysan bukaan socod ah.

• Qaabka - polupostelny.

• Cabidda waa laba jeer ka badan looga baahan yahay maalin kasta.

• Caanaha iyo cunto cuntada, xannibaad cuntada xasaasiyad iyo suxuunta basbaas.

• therapy fayruska: 5 Cap. wax soo saarka "interferon" lix jeer maalintii. lacag loogu talagalay hargabka "Rimantadine", iyo in daliilka ba'an ee qorayaasha SARS "immunoglobulin".

• Diyaarinta "azithromycin" waxaa laga codsadaa muddo shan maalmood ah, oo inta badan lagu daaweeyo boronkiitada ba'an.

• Daaweynta la antibiyootig loo qoro in joogitaanka a cudurka cad bakteeriyada, isbedel bararka daran aqoonsaday in falanqaynta guud ee dhiigga, iyada oo u janjeera in ay xanuun daba dheeraaday.

• Waxaan ku talinaynaa hirgelinta neefsasho - soda, cusbo, soodhaha.

• Haddii ay tahay expectoration adag lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan expectorants ( "Pertussin" sharoobada ah xidid likorays, "Mukaltin" ururinta Thoracic, "Thermopsis") iyo daawooyin mucolytic, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo in xaakada viscous ( "Bronhikum", "Erespal", "Mukopront" "Ambroxol", "Lasolvan", "Ascoril") ee ku haboon qaadashada.

• Iyada oo expectoration badan qori birqaya massage.

• Antitussives ( "Sinekod" "Kofeks ') waxaa loo qoray, waayo, qufac qalalan, in maalmaha hore ee cudurka.

Isticmaalka daroogada expectorants khudradda (marshmallow, iyo kamuunta toban, termopsisa, muuska, elecampane) ka caawisaa si ay u ilaaliyaan bronchioles motility, iyo sidoo kale keenaysaa in horumar of dhalidda ee xaako.

boronkiitada obstructive: antibiotics

Noocan ah boronkiitada lagu muujiyey qaab meel cidhiidhi ah Lumen ee bronchospasm yar hawomareenno iyo daran. calaamadaha ay ka mid leukocytosis, qandho, neefta oo ku qabata, qufac, sarkhaan.

therapy ee cudurkan waxa ka mid ah nasashada sariirta, tiro badan oo ah cabitaan diiran, isticmaalka antitussives. At heerkul sare qoro daawooyinka qandhada.

wakiilada bakteeriyada marka loo isticmaalo boronkiitada obstructive haddii uu asal ahaan bakteeriyada. Inta badan marka aad isticmaalayso dawooyinka ka category ee macrolides:

• Diyaarinta "erythromycin". tallaabo bacteriostatic iyo bactericidal gartaa. qiyaasta qoray takhtarka.

• Diyaarinta "Rovamycinum". Waxay leedahay tolerability heer sare ah, iyadoo ay u socoto daawaynta antibiotics boronkiitada wax ku ool ah ee dadka waaweyn. qiyaasta qoray takhtarka, ku salaysan miisaanka bukaanka iyo darnaanta geedi socodka bararka.

• Diyaarinta "azithromycin". Waa arrin aad u wax ku ool ah, si fiican u dulqaadan in dad badan oo buka. Dhakhtarka ayaa go'aaminaya qiyaasta of daroogada ku saleysan da'da bukaanka, adkaanta cudurka, sifooyinka gaarka ah ee jidhkiisa. Faa'iidada oo muuqda waa istareexsan ee isticmaalka lacagaha. Drug "azithromycin" waxaa loo isticmaalaa hal mar maalintii. koorsada daawada - lix maalmood.

Boronkiito daran: antibiotics

Iyada oo ay taasi foomka of boronkiitada wakiilka antibiotic maamula waa dhif iyo naadir, sida ay u badan tahay inay dhacdo sababo la xiriira fayraska, kuwaasoo daawooyinkan yihiin mana karayaan. Sidaa darteed, daawooyin sida, waayo, boronkiitada ba'an loo qoondeeyay oo kaliya marka ay daaweynta waa mid adag by cudurka daran bakteeriyada. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo group antibiotics penicillin. Haddii bukaanku yahay xasaasiyad penicillin, ka dibna waxay ahaan loogu talo galay daawooyin sida "azithromycin" ama "Macropen", iyo wixii la mid ah.

Antibiyootikada in boronkiitada chronic

Si ka duwan boronkiitada ba'an, wakiilka antibiotic chronic loo isticmaalo shiidaa kiisaska oo dhan. Oo haddii ay jirto boronkiitada carow ah, daaweynta antibiotic waa hab wax ku ool ah in ay ka gudbaan cudurka. The wakiilada ku daweynta ugu weyn, loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo noocyo chronic cuduradan Daawooyin aan hoos ku baaro.

macrolides

Waxaa loola jeedaa "Macropen", "Clarithromycin", "erythromycin". Waxay yihiin daawooyin lid ku ah bakteeriyada wax ku ool ah, waxay leeyihiin qaybaha kala duwan ee ficil iyo ka saari sheyga ugu waxyeelada. Bad dulqaadan by bukaanka.

benisiliinta

Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilada ku daweyn, "Flemoksin", "Soljutab", "Panklav", "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin". Antibiyootikada of kooxdan yihiin aasaas u ah daaweynta noocyada chronic cudurka su'aasha. daaweynta antibiyootikada of boronkiitada ee dadka waaweyn waxaa inta badan bilaabaan iyaga la. Waxay leeyihiin waxyeellooyin yar, laakiin, nasiib daro, ma mid wax tar leh in dagaal kiisaska sare ee cudurka. Sidaa darteed, haddii aanu ka jawaabin wakiilka benisiliinta sababaya, magacaabay by daroogada antibiotic kooxaha kale.

fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones - daawo "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin". Waxay, in la barbardhigo dhammaan antibiotics kale, qaab dhismeedka kiimikada gaar ah oo asal ahaan. Waxa loo isticmaalaa si ay ula dagaalamaan boronkiito daran. Fluoroquinolones ka shaqeeya hawomareenno iyo waxay leeyihiin waxyeellooyin yar. Antibiyootikada in this category wajibiyay kaliya marka xasaanad activators kooxaha boronkiitada inta kale ee daroogada antibiotic.

cephalosporins

daawo Tani "ceftriaxone" iyo "Cefuroxime." Kuwani waxay cusub wakiilada bakteeriyada wax ku ool ah ula dhaqmi doonaa boronkiitada in dadka waaweyn ee antibiotics. Cirbadaha qoray takhtarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalabka waxay leeyihiin waxyeelo badan.

Antibiyootikada waayo, boronkiitada in haweenka uurka leh

Caadi ahaan, hooyooyinka uurka leh nidaamka difaaca jirka waxaa inta badan wiiqantay oo ha hor istaagina kartaa in fayrusyada iyo cudurada kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, in xaaladaha uurka leh ee boronkiitada waa wax caadi ah. Naagtii ayaa u muuqda qufac baxay xaakada xoog leh. Waa halis u ah labada hooyada uurka leh iyo ilmaha.

daawooyinka antibiotic karaa qaaday xilliga uurka la ogolayn (gaar ahaan in 3dii bilood ee hore). Antibiyootikada loo qoro oo kaliya in ay dhacdo khatar dhab ah in caafimaadka oo ka mid ah ilmaha caloosha iyo hooyada. Sida caadiga ah, haweenka uurka leh waxa lagu talinayaa in daawooyinka antibiotic group penicillin, tan iyo markii ay ka dhib yar yihiin.

Waxaad codsan kartaa "Bioparox" antibiotic oo galaa bronkie by neefsasho iyo ku simaha degaanka, sidaas baabi'inta mandheerta la rabin.

Is-daweynta boronkiitada in dadka waaweyn ee antibiotics lama oggola, gaar ahaan haweenka uurka leh. Wuxuu magacaabaa dhakhtar iyaga u noqon karaa oo keliya!

Cirbadaha la boronkiitada

Cirbadaha cudurrada boronkiitada waa in loo magacaabo dhakhtar, ka dib markii qabashada goobid dhamaystiran.

1. Haddii ay jirto daaweyn ah boronkiitada oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko, irbado waa in ay sameeyaan oo kaliya shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka. Sidoo kale, kaliya takhasus ah ku meelaynayaa qiyaasta of daroogada.

2. Sida caadiga ah, antibiotics waxaa isku mar loo magacaabay la decoction ah ka dhigtee iyo kiniiniga ( "Mukaltin").

3. Inta badan, marka fulinta daaweynta boronkiitada in dadka waaweyn ee antibiotics, irbado ay maamusho xal xididka of daroogada "penicillin". Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa lagu qasi jiray daroogada "streptomycin".

Daaweynta boronkiitada in dadka waaweyn ee antibiotics waa in la isku daro iyadoo la isticmaalayo siyaabo kale. Sidaa darteed, hana ka daalina talo caafimaad ee waxtar leh oo qiimo leh oo ay isticmaalaan hababka oo dhan si ay uga caawiyaan soo kabsado si dhaqso ah. Inta badan dadka ka cabanaya boronkiitada waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay joojiso sigaarka, cuno dareere diiran dheeraad ah oo cabbi decoction ah ka dhigtee.