Clay toogashada Pidgeon. Clay toogashada xamaam on tumeen. Clay toogashada xamaam ee Moscow

Clay toogashada xamaam on taarikada ah u dhaqmo sida dacawo ah cayaaraha toogashada. Tartamada oo waxaa la qabtaa kala duwan ee toogashada u furan. Codso shoodhgannadu, Kai ku toogtay gulufyadii waa in la kitted shot isagoo qaab goobaabin. Xataa haddii dhawr dhicin kaabsal oo ah isku dar ah ee cement iyo shinida garoonka saxan sameeyey, bartilmaameedka, kaas oo la saaray galay mashiinka khaas ah hawada, waa jabtay.

asalka ah ee toogashada dabin

Ka dib markii la alifay ee hubka ee dalalka kala duwan ee dunida, waxaa jira dad doonaya in ay bartaan sida loo si toos ah ugu ganaan. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan u ah dhaqanka dagaalka, ugaarsiga ah, iyo ka dib in ay ka qayb tartamada kala duwan. Markii hore, tartanka loo isticmaalo ugaarsadaan shoodhgannadu, oo ay ku jiraan tartamaya rasaas ku bartilmaameed si degdeg ah u dhaqaaqin. tartanka ugu horeeyay ee noocan oo kale ah ka dhacay 1793 ee England: toogashada lagu qaaday for xamaam, oo waxay fadhiyeen in sagaal iyo toban mitir ka toogan jiray dambiilo ku gaar ah (sanduuq), loo yaqaan baqashada. qofka gaarka ah, kuwaas oo ka dambaysa toogashada, sida ay sheegtay kooxda jiidaya twine ah, iyo shimbirta tuuraa of qafis. Laakiin dhaawacdo ama dilaan xamaam ma ahaa ku filan, sida uu sheegay marka la eego tartanka, isna wuxuu lahaa inay ku dhici doonaan arrow shishe ka badan soddon hal mitir. Noocan ah toogashada ahaa ayaa ku dhow inay soo ugaadhsaday, waxa uu ahaa toogashada ku aasan, iyo qoriga la taallo iyo dagaal af sidoo kale noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ku aasan.

The diirada u horeysay ee aan ku nool

Society of ilaalinta xoolaha ka dhanka isboortiga sida ka baxsan si adag ugu digay (hadda ururada sida mudaharaad ka dhan ah ugaarsiga mabda '). Sidaas darteed, bartilmaameed live si tartiib tartiib ah bedelay alaab kala duwan, ku qalabaysan qalab gaar ah oo loogu tuuro. First codsatay kubadaha galaas, isagoo ballaciisu yahay ee 64 mm, iyo baalasheeda, qiiq, rinjiga iyo qalabka kale ee ka buuxsamay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bartilmaameedyada sida inta badan waa qarxaya inta badan pellet xiriir la cidhifka talus galay kubada rebounding ka dusha siman. Laakiin maanka xiiso leh nin helaa hab ka mid ah xaalad kasta oo adag. In 1880, in America, taasoo ah magaalada Cincinnati, War fallaadhihii magaca Ligovsky abuurtay diirada dhoobo ah waa profile saxan-guri (oo ay tahay ilaa maantadan la joogo magaca, in kasta oo wax waa la isticmaalo in ka badan Patriots) iyo qalab tuuraya - mashiin. mashiinada noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu rakibay goobaha, lagu magacaabo taribuunka, iyo tan uu ku dhashay magaca - "dhoobo toogashada xamaam".

sports ka dhacaday

Tani waxay la heli karo iyo cheap, marka loo eego toogashada, isboortiga si deg deg ah helay taageero ma aha oo kaliya in Maraykanka, laakiin sidoo kale in Europe. Clay toogashada xamaam on taarikada waa ka dareenka iyo cajiib ah: daawadayaasha oo fallaadhiina waxay isla markiiba aragtid natiijada tallaalka. Haddii bartilmaameedka waxaa ku dhuftay, dhinaca hoose oo daruur orange-cas, haddii aan, xaakinka in jaakada casaanka ah la oversleeve cas wuxuu gacanta u qaada, oo ku dhawaaqay warqada, iyo cayaaraha fudud ee dharka asalka ah midabo dhaqaaqo iyada oo loo marayo goobta. Wax kasta oo dhaca si tartiib tartiib ah, sedately: halkan waxaa loo arkaa inay tilmaame of dhadhan xun oo boodboodaya kasta guusha kale oo tiskane in gacmaha ama qaylada guul at shot wanaagsan. In, dhoobo toogashada Pidgeon gaaban - ma ahan kubada cagta, dareenka sida waxaa jira aan habboonayn, in kasta oo, dabcan, kacsanaanta habdhiska in ciyaartoyda tartanka ka yar aad u weyn. Wax kasta oo la xukumo by xasiloonida nafsi ah, dulqaadasho, doonista inuu ku guuleysto.

isdhexgalka

Taageerayaasha la toogtay wakhti bilaabeen inay midoobaan naadiyada, kooxaha iyo bulshooyinka, iyo Midowga toogashada International abaabulay ee 1907 (loo soo gaabiyo - FMP), taas oo ku xiran noocyada kala duwan ee toogashada rasaas. State halkaas oo kaymo dhoobo toogashada Pidgeon, 1929, lagu daro xiriirka caalamiga ah ee toogashada qoryaha ugaarsiga (loo soo gaabiyo - FITASC). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib, in 1947, waxaan ka fikiray dacawo ah FITASC toogashada Isboortiga soo baxay oo ku biiray FMP ah. Haddaba taacliinta oo dhan, labadaba keydka iyo toogashada, nidaam Midowga toogashada International, dhammaan tartamada rasmiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan ciyaaraha Olympic ee lagu qabtay sida ay xeerarka la ansixiyey waxa ay oo ay gacanta ku hayaan. Waa inaan sheegaa in FITASC sidoo kale ka jira xilligan, iyadu si joogto ah u qabanqaabisaa horyaalka toogashada ku aasan, taas oo hadda si gaar ah loo jecel yahay ee dalalka Mediterranean, Spain, Masar, Italy iyo France.

History of toogashada dabin Ruush

Xusuuso hore ee toogashada ku aasan (xamaam) taariikhda dib ugu 1737. Waagaas waxaa boqor ka Anna Ivanovna, loo yaqaan awood u yiqiin in ay qoriga ku soo gani oo keliya ma aha, laakiin la qaanso. At Empress waxaan ka mid hamiday, iyadu jeclaa in uu toogto shimbir ka daaqadaha furan ee madaxtooyada ka soo gudbeen. Mararka qaarkood at jihada of qafis by daaqadda ha xamaam ah. Ka hor 1917 kacaanka madadaalada ee sida toogashada ku aasan, ku shaqeeya oo kaliya ee Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, St. Petersburg iyo Warsaw. Taageerayaasha dhacdooyinka caynkaas ah ayay u yar, maxaa yeelay, bixin xiiso leh this waayeen dad aad u qani ah. macluumaad A horeysay ku saabsan toogashada diirada macmal ah loola jeedaa 1877. Xaaska Denisevich skeet goobo abaabulay ee 1910. Waxaa dhacay meel u dhow St. Petersburg, in tuulada Ligovo.

Guulaha wax toogan jiray Ruush

In 1912, ciyaartoyda ee Empire Ruush ah ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka qeyb qaatay ciyaarihii Olimbikada ee Stockholm. Markaas tartanka istaahila qabtay toogashada ku guuleystay biladda maarta ah, garaacid taargooyinka, oo isku ah boqol iyo sagaashan ka mid ah, Rigan H. Blau. Isaga oo guul, wuxuu jidka u bannaysay in meelaha of guulaha dunida stendovikam qoyska. Ka dib markii 1917 tartanka lagu qabtay by xeerarka aan sabab lahayn waqti ka waqti. Oo kaliya ee 1927 sameeyey taagan ugu horeysay ee la qodayna, halkaas oo mashiinka ugu horeysay tuuro, waayo, toogashada kursiga keydka la dhigay at Ostankino (Moscow). Ugu danbayntiina waxaa casriyeeyey, qiima-, iyo waxa uu haysto oo sanado badan u adeegi jireen sida ciyaartoyda Ruush. In 20 waxaa ka joogay arrimo la mid ah ee Kiev, Leningrad, Baku iyo magaalooyin kale. horyaalka koowaad ee USSR ee ka dhacay 1934, oo waxaa lagu abuuray ka hor ah Federation of Kai toogtay USSR.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

At Koobka Qaramada Yurub ee 1955, stendovikam ee Soviet dhoola dahab guul ku guuleystay Nikolai Durnev (Skeet) iyo Yuri Nikanorov (jaranjarada). In 1958, ee bilada dahabka World Championship ee Skeet guuleystay Arius Kaplun, in jimicsiga isla 1968, kooxda heysata horyaalka Olympic Games ee ka dhacay Mexico City ahaa Yevgeny Petrov. Isagoo ka hadlayay munaasabadda ilayska wareeg ah oo heer kasta ah, oo ay ku jiraan ciyaartooyda Soviet guulo waa weyn gaaray Yuri Tsuranov (ee kala horeynta horyaalka adduunka saddex jeer, kooxda - lix jeer, sagaal jeer horyaalka Yurub), Svetlana Demina (21 dahab Yurub iyo koobka adduunka), Larissa Tsuranova ( 24 dahab ah), Elena Rabaya (18 biladood oo dahab ah).

Barnaamijku wuxuu Olympic

Si aad u taariikhda, tartanka saddex nidaamo ka mid ah barnaamijka Olympic: Hermitage (Skeet), sallaan (Trabatoni), dabin double. Waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan.

1. Trabatoni

anshaxa Tani waxaa lagu daray barnaamijka ciyaaraha ee dadka loogu 1900 iyo dumarka - 2000. Sallaan - waa boosteejo ah halka ay toogashada shan qol diyaarin in xariiq toosan. Lead by toogtay sidoo kale ka fogaadaan shan iyo toban mashiinada tuuro skeet. Mashiinada lagu rakibay toogtay goobta in ka qoday meel fog ka mid ah shan iyo toban mitir ka qolalka yar. target ee noocan ah ee toogashada dabin laga yaabaa in sare ah oo kala duwan, waxaa laga saaro gacanta midig, bidix ama midig, iyadoo weecasho ah ilaa shan iyo afartan digrii. Ridaya fog ee 75-77 mitir. taxane qoriga ka kooban yahay shan iyo labaatan diirada.

2. Skeet

Anshaxa galay barnaamijka Olympic dadka loogu 1968 iyo haweenka ee 2000. Curiyaha sameeyo goobta ka siddeed qol toogtay, qabanqaabiyaa goobo nuskeed ah ka ugu horeeya ee ay tahay tirada toddobaad, iyo sideedaad waa u dhexeeya waababkii dhexe. Taarikada loogu talagalay keydka toogtay noocan ah la mid yihiin kuwa loo adeegsado sagxada yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku soo saaray laba mashiinada, kuwaas oo lagu rakibay ee waabab hoose iyo kuwiinna sare u dhaxeyso afartan mitir ee dhinacada of goobo nuskeed ah. Ka hor waxaa bartilmaameed u ahaa, jabkii dhabta ah waa sii qoriga baadkiisa uu toogashada dabin dhexda, iyo shot saxan ka hubka vskidku soo saarka si ay u qaadaan. Machine, rakibay in waab sare oo musaafurinaysa bartilmaameed ka height a of 3,05 mitir, oo waa in low ah - la height a of 1.07 mitir.

tarelochek sokow waallayn duulaya, in qolalka oo dhan laakiin lammaanaha toddobaad iyo siddeedaad ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa diirada (doublets). Waxay u soo duulaan ka mid ah laba qol oo waqti isku mid ah dhinaca ka soo horjeeda. Dayuurada taarikada, in guri keniisad ah, in la barbardhigo sagxada uu leeyahay jihada joogto ah. Bartilmaameedyada waa duuli marayo giraanta 90 cm dhexroor, Jaha isgoyska of trajectories ku tarelochek duulimaadka. kala duwan Flight kala duwan 67-69 mitir, halka meelaha la ogolyahay saamaysay waxa lagu qeexaa ka baxsan xuduudaha goobta iyo waa afartan mitir. taxane qoriga, sida in anshaxa hore, wuxuu ka kooban yahay shan iyo labaatan diirada.

3. dabin The double

Anshaxa noqday isboortiga ah Olympic (waayo, rag iyo dumar) in 1996. dabin Double waxaa lagu fuliyaa goobta shan qol by cel-qoriga-shuut ah doublets, loogu talagalay in ay ku dhuftay isku midka ah iyo isku timaada laba birood in si degdeg ah laga saaro irbadda iyo wax yar diverging Jidka duulimaadka. kala duwan Flight waqti isku mid kama badna 54-56 mitir. Mashiinka Propelling waxaa lagu abaabulaa hab la mid ah sida in mawqif la qodayna, laakiin ma isticmaali shan iyo toban, iyo dhammaan saddexda qalabka rakiban yihiin hore ee tirada yar saddexaad. Baabuurta taagan oo isku xigta oo ay ku yaalaan meel fog ka gaar ah midba midka kale. Waxaa jira saddex nidaamyada kala duwan (A, B iyo C), dejinta duulimaadka tarelochek dhabbihii. Ka dib markii amarka timaada by diirada arrow la garanayn isaga ku soo wareegtaa hareeraheeda ka mid ah oo meel ka mid ah. Jidka diyaarad lagu jiro taxane toogashada la beddelo oo ay la socdaan xagal beddelo of toogashada iyo daawashada, ku xiran tahay tirada yar oo gaar ah. taxane ka kooban yahay soddon diirada (shan iyo toban doublets).

Regulations tartanka

Dhammaan saddex nidaamo muhiimad waa xeerarka la mid ah. Inta lagu jiro tartamada oo hordhac loo ogaado lix finalka, kuwaas oo goostay ku guuleysatay finalka ee horyaalka. Points ee tartamada oo hordhac ah oo final lagu soo koobay. Haddii ku salaysan dhowr ciyaartoyda helaan tiro la mid ah dhibcood, iyaga ka mid ah soo saaray rasaas ilaa seegi ugu horeysay. Si loo kordhiyo xiisaha dhagaystayaasha iyo in la yareeyo fursada of baadi garsoorka ee toogashada kama dambaysta ah waxaa lagu fuliyaa sida xamaam gaar ah, taas oo marka lagu sii daayo hawada la saaray daruur dhalaalaysa oo ah budada (inta badan cas, mararka qaarkood huruud).

Eray

In skeet adeegsanayaa eraybixinta gaar ah, iyada oo aan taas aqoon ma aan samayn karo. Waxaan ku siin qeexidda dhabta ah ee fikradaha muhiimka ah:

• Afduub target - mid ka mid ah waa umado jihada fallaadhii.
• Counter target - mid ka mid ah u duula oo fallaadhiina waxay ka.
• target Torn - waa in la sii daayo mashiinka la tuuro waa la wada baabbi'iyey.
• Bartilmaameedka "ilaa qiiq" - taarikada guuldaradii toogtay marka ka waxaa hadhay oo kaliya "qiiq" - jajabkii, da'ayey boodhkaad yar.
• Saacad - target dib u dhac ka tagay ka dib jabkii dhabta kooxda ilaa saddex ilbiriqsi ah.
• zone dhintay - fogaanshaha in xeedho min bilow ilaa iyo arrow reaction hore waxay ku duushay.
• processing target - isku xigxiga oo ka mid ah tallaabooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan aragtida ah vskidku bartilmaameedka (ee taagan wareega) (qaraabo dhaqdhaqaaq jir u duulimaadka taarikada Jidka) xadhig, wax soo saarka ee preemption (masaafada on dhabbihii on taas oo aad rabto in aad ka hor bartilmaameedka u hesho inta lagu jiro rasaas ka dib markii jajab ka tagay waxa uu ahaa yaabeen) shot leh ilaalinta ee xawaare ku angular, wacay qoriga.

Clay toogashada xamaam ee Moscow

Currently, cid kasta oo rabta in ay helaan xirfadaha iyo awoodaha of toogashada diirada dhoobo, waxay leeyihiin awood this. Waxaa laga yaabaa, in gobollada waxaa jira la'aanta bixiya oo safafka dhex toogtay, laakiin in Moscow, helin koox ku haboon laftiisa ma aha wax adag. Albaabbadii toogan laylis mar walba u furan yihiin Center PIC Golaha, dugsiyada gaarka ah Moscow sare ee reserve Olympic №1 iyo №2, kakan isboortiga farda "Bitza", kooxda sports-farsamo "Zamoskvorechie" iyo hay'adaha kale oo badan.