Classicism iyo wakiillo ka classicism

Classicism - jihada dhaqanka Yurub ee 17-ka dabayaaqadii - qarnigii 19-kii hore. Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa classicus hadalkii Latin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "sayidkayga". astaanta of classicism tixgeliyaa nidaam adag horumariyo heerarka farshaxanka, kaas oo la baahan yahay in la arkay, muujinta male hal abuur leh waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay la aqbali karin. fikradaha classical joogay dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha dhaqanka. Classicism fanka, suugaanta, rinjiyeynta, naqshadaha, music lahaa in ay muujiyaan wada noolaanshaha a universal.

The mabaadiida aasaasiga ah ee classicism la diyaariyey ee khuseeya a Nikolya Bualo (France 1674). In waxa, uu rumeysan taaban tiro ka mid ah shuruudaha nooca farshaxanka quseeya shuqullada suugaanta. shuqullo yaab leh ay ahayd in lagu hayo xukunka adag ee saddex unities. Midnimada ka dhigan meel go'an oo meel halkaas oo dhacdooyinka dhacaan, midnimada waqti -, muddo waqti gaar ah oo kooban, midnimada tallaabo - mid ka mid ah, silsilad dhexe.

Sidoo kale, sida laga soo xigtay F. Fenelon iyo M. V. Lomonosovu, wakiillo ka classicism suugaanta waa inaad dhawrtaan oo madaxda adag taasí oo Hababka. "Style High" - erayo ay dureri dhexdeeda, noocyo: ODE, gabay geesinimada. "Deji Celceliska" - Elegy, shuqullada garneel, riwaayadaha. "Deji Low" - gaarka loo leeyahay iyo maalin kasta nolosha, noocyo: sheeko, qoraal majaajilada. waxaa la reebay in ay isku daraan Hababka. By classicism qarnigii 19-kii hore noqday khiyaaneeyey by haysa qaabka sida sentimentalism iyo nasjonalromantiske. raacdada ee ku qaxri jireen oo la caddeeyo in la joojiyo.

classicism The Ruush muuqday oo keliya qarnigii hore 18. wadadii uu horumarka u noqday Isbadal ee Peter aan , iyo aragti ah "saddex Hababka" University dibuhabaynta Trediakovsky. The wakiillo ka ugu caansan ee classicism ee Russia: Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (comedy), Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir (korhin), Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ODE), Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer iyo Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov (sheeko). Dhibaatada dhexe ee bulshada wakhtigaas ahaa dhibaato xoog ah, si classicism Ruush ayaa dhinaca hanti in la barbardhigo classicism reer galbeedka. Tan iyo markii dib markii Peter weyn mana gooyo hana u yimaadeen inay si sharci ah awood, dhibaatada dhabta ahayd mu'aamaraad, oo jirijirtay madaxtooyada, jaanqaadayn oo ka mid ah Boqortooyada iyo rajooyinka dadka ee maxkamadda. Waxaa dhibaatooyinkaas ka muuqda classicism Ruushka.

wakiillo ka classicism in music, tusaale ahaan, Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, weligiis galay taariikhda dunida. Ay guide steel shaqada horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka kooban muusikada. shuqullada muusikada u noqday oo sii habeysan, dhammaan qaybaha wax soo saarka ahaayeen kuwa isku dheelitiran.

Classicism si xoog leh u saameeyay dhaqanka ee warshadaha sida naqshadaha. Foomamka la isticmaalay qadiimiga ah, Greek la arki karo, yabban Roman. midabo pastel. In Russia waa mid aad u badan isku dar ah ee dhaqanka Byzantine iyo Ruush Baroque. Wakiilada classicism Ruush naqshadaha: Kazakov, Eropkin, Zemtsov, Korobov, Rossi, Stasov, Montferrand.

Classicism in rinjiyeynta, sida caadiga ah ku nuuxnuuxsaday foomamka macaanaa, iyo waxyaabaha asaasiga ah ay yihiin qaab iyo line iftiinka iyo hooska. Mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha fiican aqoonsan N. Poussin iyo C. Lorrain. Poussin abuuray masterpieces, halkaas oo camal geesinimada, sirqoollada in style taariikhiga ah ayaa lagu sawiray. Sh Xasaan Xuseen, markeeda, ayaa ku hawlan muuqaal ah, taas oo la xidhiidha dareemi u dhexeeya nin iyo dabeecadda, wada noolaanshaha ee ay is dhexgalka. Wakiilada classicism in rinjiyeynta Ruush: sayidkiisa unsurpassed farshaxankiisa ee taariikhiga ah maaddooyinka AP Losenko, xertiisii (I. A. Akimov, P. I. Sokolov iyo kuwo kale).