Ciidamada Space Ruush. Ciidamada Difaaca Aerospace

Ku dhawaad dhamaan jeer rabshadaha ahayd sida weyn ee ay u xalliyaan masalooyin internecine ah. Markii nin markii hore ul gacmihiisa iyo ogaaday in la caayaan xoog saamayn ku yeelan karaan falalka dhala u gaar ah, meel walba ayuu rabshad isticmaalo. Sidaas darteed, dunida waxaa jiray fanka legdinta ah. Dabcan, dagaalka waxaa had iyo jeer ma qaadeen gaar xun. Mararka qaarkood ka dib markii ay ku koray dalalka arrin awood badan sida Baydka Rome, Sparta, Makedoniya, oo N. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wixii la mid ah. Kiisaska intooda badan, dagaalka keenay burburka iyo dhibaatada ay dadka rayidka ah ee dalalka qaar. Sida fanka dagaalka, ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga leh muuqaalka kore ee sapiens faaftay. Markii hore, colaadaha kasta oo la yareeyo si ay u qasan "goynta" midba midka kale la uleeyo, Gudaheedana waxaa ku jira dagaalka ku lugta inta badan afgembi bulshada. Later, la ah ee dalalka wadaan geedi socodka dagaalka ahaa modified. Ay horumar saamayn kara waxyaabo kala duwan, mid ka mid ah taas oo ah soo bixitaanka of hanjabaad cusub ka soo furtay cadowga.

Haddii aan kala dhig heerka hadda awooddii dagaal ee wadamada adduunka ee, waa inta badan sabab u ah muuqaalka kore ee xiriirka caalamiga gaar ah iyo warshado cusub. Tusaale ahaan, dhaqaalaha maanta waa mid aad u muhiim ah. Ammaanka goobta this ayaa sababay ah ee unugyada kala duwan in ay bixiyaan. Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay in la ogaado xiisaha sii kordhaysa ee awoodaha dunida bannaanayd. Waxa intaa dheer in tiro badan oo ah faa'iidooyinka, oo ka muuqan doontaa sabab u ah dhinaca horumarinta, habka this ayaa sidoo kale xanbaarsan tiro ka mid ah khataraha gaarka ah. Sidaa darteed, in Russia dhowr sano hadda waxaa jira unugyada difaaca meel bannaan, kaas oo looga hadli doonaa maqaalka.

Difaaca ee Ruushka

In difaaca qaranka casriga Ruush - waa mudnaanta ee siyaasadda oo dhan. Kordhinta sharafta jihada of hawlaha gobolka ayaa sidoo kale u go'aamisey joogto baxaya colaadaha military maxaliga ah ee qaybo kala duwan oo dunida ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, colaadaha sida lid ku ah danaha caalamiga ah ee Ruushka, kaas oo u baahan-gelinta khasabka ah. Waayo, ururka siyaasadda khuseeya iyo difaaca dalka, awooddii dagaal ee ciidanka Ruushka ee ka kooban Dowladda ee Federation Ruush waxaa xujo fulinta ku habboon, kuwaas oo Wasaaradda Difaaca.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ay sabab u ah ee khatarta cusub ee Wasaaradda Difaaca waxaa si joogto ah cilmi baaris in casriyeynta joogta ah waaxda military ee Ruushka. Sidaas darteed, sida ugu horreysa ee 2001, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro a ciidamada meel gaar ah, taasi oo markii dambe qayb ka mid ah ciidamada aerospace Ruush noqday.

Ciidamada Aerospace of Russia: fikradda

Kuwani ciidan waa qayb ka mid ah Federation Wasaaradda Ruush ee Difaaca. At asaasiga ah, hawada iyo meel ciidamada difaaca ay - nooc ka mid ah hybrid of Ciidamada Cirka ee Ruushka iyo ciidamada meel military. Waxay la abuuray 2015. Kuwaas oo ciidamada ayaa isku daro waaxaha kala duwan iyo adeegyo, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in ay ilaaliyaan hawada ee Russia, iyo sidoo kale boos. Inta lagu jiro hawlgallada dagaalka qaababka military ee noocani oo lagu dabaqi karo sida gacan qaad iyo si toos ah hawada iyo in meel bannaan oo ka tarjumaya. Coordination of hawlaha waa Command Sare ee Ciidamada cirka iyo meel bannaan oo ka mid ah Ruushka.

xarunta ugu weyn ee ciidamada aerospace ee ku sugan dhismaha Wasaaradda Difaaca Ruush ah.

History of abuurka

Ciidamada difaaca hawada ay leeyihiin xad taariikh dheer oo xiiso leh samaynta. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, waxay la abuuray by isku labada waaxaha. Of note waa xaqiiqda ah in ciidamada meel Ruush, dhab ahaantii, u dhalatey in this jihada cusub ee ciidamada. Maxaa yeelay, ka 2001 ay jirtay ilaa 2011, laakiin markii danbe kala diray. In 2015, Ciidamada Space ah qayb ka mid ah laan cusub ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Ruushka noqday. Waxaa jira dhowr Tilmaamo muhiim ah taas oo horseeday abuurista ciidamada aerospace - kuwaas oo, waxay doonayaan waa in ay:

1. ku urursan meel keliya oo hawl way kala duwan yihiin, laakiin ilaa xad la mid ah ujeedooyinka iyo hawlaha ciidamada.

2. Horumarinta tayada iyo ka shaqeynayaan ciidamada hawada iyo meesha bannaan ee ay dhabta ah "isgoyska".

3. Focus in qaab hal mas'uul ka ah hirgelinta iyo formation of siyaasadda meel military, iyo sidoo kale awoodda difaaca ee gobolka ee ku yaala goobahan.

4. Si loo hubiyo horumarka dheeraad ah iyo horumar ee Air iyo Space Ciidamada ee Russia.

Ujeeddooyinka ciidamada aerospace of Russia

Ciidamada Aerospace leeyihiin kala duwan oo u gaar ah hawlaha oo ay waqtiga oo dhan sameeyo. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay sabab u tahay cibaaro lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ee dhinaca milatariga ah hawlaha ay leeyihiin sifooyinka dhigma, oo waa:

- hubinta awoodda difaaca ee gobolka in loo duuliyo diyaaradaha, sidoo kale muujineysa dhammaan daliilka ee gardarada ku jira;

- ku soo gaartay iyo burburinta ciidamada dagaalka cadowga ee hab caadiga ah, iyo sidoo kale ka dhigan nuclear ah,

- dayactirka hubka kale ee adeega iyadoo la adeegsanayo wax ku ool ah ee duulimaadyada,

- muujineysa weerarada gantaalaha ballistic by guuldaradii cutubyo madaxa ah;

- Warbixin ku saabsan weerarada gantaalada ee suurtogalka ah;

- dhawrid iyo falanqaynta meel dibadda ah si ay u aqoonsadaan hanjabaad in Russia,

- furayey alaabta baabuurta bannaan, nidaamyada satellite gaar ah si ay u siiyaan ciidamada macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo dhameystiran iyo sidoo kale difaaca meel bannaan ah;

- haynta buuxda diyaar dagaalka ee howlgalka satellite ciidamada;

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada aerospace ah

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada aerospace waxaa ka mid ah ku haboon nooca ciidamada, kuwaas oo:

- ciidamada Hawada.

- Ciidamada Space Ruush.

- gantaal Army iyo difaaca hawada.

Qaab dhismeedka Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa isticmaalka hufan ee khayraadka of jihada military, iyo heer habboon ee gobolka difaaca. Sidoo kale waa in Waxaan la soco xaqiiqada ah in urur ka mid ah dhowr ah oo ku dhow muuqo ogol yahay ciidamada qalabka sida si ay u bixiyaan fududaato sharciyeynta heerka of meydadka dhexe ee awooda fulinta.

Ciidamada Space Ruush

Ciidamada of Ruush Federation Space Gaashaandhiga - waa laan gaar ah oo adeegga, taas oo ah waxaa loogu talagalay ururka iyo danaha ammaanka ee gobolka berrinka bannaan ee. Waa in la ogaadaa in difaaca meel bannaan oo Waa beerta cusub ee fanka legdinta. Analogs ciidamada sida jiraan kaliya ee dalalka ugu horumarsan maanta. cayimayo ugu weyn ka mid ah cutubyo ciidanka waa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, difaaca hawada. In si kale loo dhigo, dabeecada aad ee ciidamada ganacsiga keena arrin kala duwan oo xiiso hawlaha la riday hore iyaga ka mid ah. Sayidka, Ciidamada Space Ruush, qayb ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku faafay inta badan Ruushka, iyagu waa cusub iyo waqti isku mid ah, unugyada gaar ah.

Evolution Ciidamada Space ah

difaaca hawada ayaa had iyo jeer mudnaanta ciidanka Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, u dhiganta ciidamada mudnaanta this soo martay laba weji ee horumarinta. In muddo ah ka 2001 ilaa 2011, Space Ciidamada Ruush waa qayb ka gaar ah kana madaxbannaan ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida. Laakiin, sida hore loo sheegay, in August 1, 2015, waxay ahaayeen kuwo qayb ka mid ah ciidamada aerospace.

Hawlaha Ciidamada Space

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Space Ciidamada Ruushka oo qayb ka ah ciidamada aerospace yihiin, waxay leeyihiin kala duwan oo u gaar ah hawlaha gaarka ah. Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan xaqiiqada ah in qaybta bannaan ee - degaanka ugu soo koraya ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa ciidamada qalabka sida, sida mustaqbalka, saynisyahano saadaaliyo ciidamada runtan dhexe sababtoo ah awood badan oo meel bannaan oo sida tiyaatarka ka mid ah colaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay taariikhda ciidamada meel Russia military fuliyo hawlahan soo socda:

1. U fiirsasho of space iyo waxyaabaha ku dhex jira.

2. Aqoonso hanjabaad ka bannaan, iyo sidoo kale si toos ah waxa ku jira.

3. Milicsi iyo baabi'inta handadaada ka bannaan.

4. Hirgelinta bilawday satalayt galay kastana falagiisuu dhex nooca militeri iyo kuwa rayid.

5. Isticmaalka ah satalayt orbiting danta ciidamada Ruushka.

6. Ilaalinta buuxda diyaar dagaalka ee satalayt noocyada militeri iyo kuwa rayid ay u isticmaalaan deg deg ah ay dhacdo xaalad degdeg.

In view of horumarinta mudnaanta kor ciidamada meel soo bandhigay liiska hawlaha la simay karaa cusub, sida ka howgala ciidamada Ruushka waxaa maalin kasta soo taraysa.

Koox Ruush orbital

Ciidamada difaaca Space ma awoodi doonaan in ay u fuliyaan hawlaha iyaga oo aan satalayt orbiting macmal ah, kuwaas oo yaalla meel u dhow meeraha Earth. set A of pride ee noocan ah waxaa loo yaqaan koox a. Maanta, Russia waa in kaalinta labaad ee tirada satalayt bilaabay. Kooxda orbital Ruush ayaa 149 pride. In kaalinta koowaad waa US, taas oo bilaabay 446 satalayt orbiting bannaan. meel saddexaad waa Shiinaha 120 Satellite ay. Sidaas darteed, meel ku dhow waxaa si buuxda u daboolay by awoodaha dunida ugu horumarsan, oo ku nuuxnuuxsaday, heerka sare ee isticmaalka maaliyadeed ee waaxdan oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida. Taas macnaheedu waa in awoodda leh dhaqaalaha yar ma awoodaan in ay bartaan in industry bannaan iyo samaynta noocyada haboon ee ciidamada.

Tababarka Ciidamada Space ah

Maanta in Federation Ruush si dhab ah su'aasha ah ee tababarka shaqaalaha aqoonta sare ee ciidamada qalabka sida. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in ay jiraan hay'ado ku haboon dhammaan dhinacyada difaaca. Ciidamada Space Ruush ma jiraan marka laga reebo in arrintan la xiriira. Waxaa jira laba hay'adaha waxbarashada ugu weyn ee tababarka saraakiisha ciidamada Space ah:

- Military Academy Space.

- Zhukov Air iyo Space Difaaca Academy.

gunaanad

Sidaas darteed, in maqaalka, waxaa naloo sheegay in this meel bannaan oo ciidamada of Russia, halkaas oo ay tahay, in qaar ka mid ah dugsiyada lagu sameeyo tababarka shaqaalaha. Gebogebadii, waxa loo sheegayaa, in horumarinta laan this ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida si fudud waa loo baahan yahay, iyada oo account-rogga casriga ah ee horumar ah ee waaxda military ee dunida. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay isku dhacyada u dhow mustaqbalka kici doonaa oo keliya ma aha on dhulka, laakiin sidoo kale in meel bannaan oo.