Chillon qalcaddii ee Switzerland

danbow adkaade baraf safashada ee Alps ka dhanka cirka buluug iyo Dhexdooda waanse - quruxda cajiib ah buu u ballaadhan yahay ... Lake Geneva, Switzerland - dal ee aad u picturesque. hawada buurta waxaa kaliya bogsiinaya. La yaab ma laha Switzerland ahaa noqosho ugu horeysay ee caafimaadka ee daawaynta cudurada sambabada, sida qaaxada. Oo fashion ee ay gelaan, buuraha iyo barafka ee caan ah ee dalka yar ee wadnaha of Europe ayaa koray oo kaliya. Laakiin waxaa jira in Switzerland iyo soo jiidashada kale. No, qodobkan ma tegi doonaa hadalka ku saabsan saacad-sax sare, shukulaatada ama kiristaalo Swarovski. Country of qalcado Dr Makumbe waxaa loo arkaa inay France. Laakiin Switzerland, waxaa jira gurtayna waxba kama dhinmin. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran handarraabbadeedii Granson (de awow) ama Chillon (Chateau de Chillon). Oo haddii horeysay ka taagan tahay bangiyada ee Lake Neuchâtel, in ku dhow soddon kiilomitir waqooyi ka Lausanne, kii labaadna wuxuu si toos ah u taagan in ka badan biyaha Leman. In this article waxaan kala hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan de Chateau ah Chillon: sida aad u heli qalcaddii oo arag.

Soojiidashada Lake Geneva

Romans qadiimiga, riixaya xuduudaha boqortooyadiisa xagga woqooyi, helay meydkii biyaha wuxuuna u bixiyey Lacus Lemannus. Iyada oo formation of Confederation Swiss ah, baddii noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Geneva - on magaalada ugu wayn ee bangiyada ay. Laakiin markaas qof ayaa ku soo laabtay magaca jir. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay noqotay in baddii ku maps Ruush ku qoran sida Geneva, iyo Yurub - sida Lehman. jidhkan bilaha-qaabeeya oo biyo ku taalla xadka u dhaxeeya France iyo Switzerland. Waxay kala xagga galbeed iyo bari ee toddobaatan kiiloomitir. North Shore - silsilad joogto ah jiga raaxo, midoobeen magaca guud ee Riviera Swiss ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in astaanta of Leman waa il Geneva. Waayo, boqol iyo labaatan sannadood ayuu si habsami saaray in ay height ah 150 oo mitir oo jet biyaha. St. Peter qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad - nooc ka mid ah dhismaha xukuma Geneva. Caasimadda ah ee Kantoonka ee Vaud ee Lausanne waa magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn ee Lake Geneva. Waa cimilada oo aad u khafiif ah oo u ogolaanaya in ay koraan canab. In uu waqti ee Lausanne nastay Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens iyo shakhsiyaad kale oo caan ah. Iyo magaalada u dhow ee Vevey, uu ku qaatay sano ee la soo dhaafay ee Charlie Chaplin. qabrigii majaajiliiste ugu caansan waxaa ku yaalla qabuuraha magaalada. Vevey The booqday Dostoevsky iyo Gogol, Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-les-Bains leedahay gaar ah oo dhan Lake Geneva xeebta dabiici ah bacaadka ah. Waxaa sidoo kale la garaaco ilihii bogsiinaya, kaas oo abuuray miciinka magaalada HBS ammaanta. Ugu dambayntiina, qurxoon Montreux ah. Magaalada Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa on buuraha yar oo u dhow Alps ee sharafta iyo Lake Geneva. In ay tahay, iyo Chateau de Chillon.

Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli?

Montreux (Montreux) waxa uu ku yaalaa on xeebta bari ee Lake Geneva, kaliya afartan kiiloomitir Lausanne. Oo ka mid ah dadka caanka ah Ruush weyn halkan booqday Leo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky iyo Pyotr Tchaikovsky iyo Vladimir Nabokov halkan ku noolaa toddoba iyo toban sannadood ee la soo dhaafay. Montreux waxaa loo yaqaan noqosho ah dadka firfircoon. Waxaa jira badan oo golf iyo raaxada kooxood, xarumaha farda fuul. Dusha of a orda gudubno furrowed, climbers fuuli dhagaxyada iyo dhaadhacyadii ku wareegsan yihiin socda Itaaliya. Montreux sidoo kale waxay caan ku tahay beeralayda ay. Mar kasta oo aad ka iman, oo magaaladiina wuu kugu farxi doonaa ubax dulmiga - ka primroses iyo tulips in chrysanthemums iyo tsiklomenov. Afar kiiloomitir Montreux waa ay soo jiidashada ugu weyn - Chateau de Chillon. Si aad u hesho in ay aad awoodo Waddo A9 ah. baabuurta la dhigto oo lacag la'aan ah waxaa laga heli karaa meel u dhow qalcaddii. From Montreux in Chillon toban daqiiqo kasta ah basas tiro 1. Booqashada museum ee qalcaddii ku kici doonaa qof weyn oo laba iyo toban faran, iyo ilmaha - qiimaha badh.

Taariikhda qalcadda Dr Makumbe

Chillon taagan on dhagax yar dusin ka hoose ee Lake Geneva baxay. On xeebta qufulka ku xiran by buundo. Chillon la dhisay meel istiraatiiji ah. Ka dib oo dhan, oo aad u dhow in ay sii maraan ee St. Bernard. Sayidka qalcaddayda ah gacanta wadada ugu weyn ee ka Europe in Italy. Taariikhda qalcaddii, saynisyahano cilmi, laga bilaabo qarnigii sagaalaad. Laakiin muuqaalka joogo of Chillon qaaday qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad, hoos Peter of Savoy. Qadiimiga ah ayaa laga helay meel this, iyo lacagta qadaadiicda Roman, inkastoo aan warbixin ku saabsan joogitaanka halkaan xerada ama si loo xoojiyo wakhtiyadii hore waxaa. Caddaymaha ugu horeysay qoraal ah oo qalcaddii Castrum Quilonis loola jeedaa 1160. Xataa markaas, waxa uu ahaa deganaanshaha ugu weyn ee ugaasyadii reer Savoy. In 1253, Pierre II ayaa uuraysatay Manhajkooda hami qalcadda, kaas oo socday (la biririf gaaban) ilaa qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad. Laakiin kuwa shan iyo labaatan dhismayaasha on saddexdii ardaagooda of Shuushan, taas oo aan maanta arko la dhisay by dhise Perom MENE dhexe ee qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad.

Castle xabsiga

Laga soo bilaabo afar iyo qarnigii, xajka iyo baayacmushtariyaasha, soo socota si ay Italy, ayaa noqday mid sii kordheysa loo isticmaalay Pass Gotthard ah. Chillon qalcaddii si tartiib tartiib ah looga badiyay macnaheeda asalka ah - ay gacanta ku badan waddada ugu weyn. Duke of Savoy bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan oo keliya ma aha ee qalcadda leh Golaha, sida ay godka. In wakhtiga Dhimashada Black (1347) ee casemates jirdilay Yuhuudda, iyaga ka baadda aqoonsi ah in ay sumoobay ilaha cudurkan laga cabsado. Markaasaa Duke of Savoy - Catholics weyin - hayay xabsiga Huguenot, guba dad kufaar ah in mid ka mid ah barxadaha ah. Inta lagu jiro saaxirad-ugaarsi qaddar la mid ah la sugayay haweenka ku eedeeyay sixirka. Kuwa dhintay ee godad macaluul iyo jirdil, askartii tuuray ee Lake Geneva suuqa kala gaar ah iyada oo loo marayo. All Xadgudba kuwan sii waday ilaa labaatan sagaalaad-of May 1536 ilaa qufulka laba maalmaha weerarku ka dib ma qaato Brotestanka ee Bern. In 1798, markii Kantoonka ee Vaud noqday madax-bannaan, Shuushan oo noqday hantida. Soon, matxafka waxaa la furay sanadkii derbiyada qalcadda.

maxbuus caan ah

In qaybta hoose ee Shuushan oo qallashaa dad badan qudbad. Halkan, tusaale ahaan, Abbot ee Val Korveya, kuwaas oo lagu xiro ee Castle ee Chillon on amarka boqorka Faransiiska Louis Pious ah. Ama Grand Chancellor Giyom De Savoie Ball, oo qarni ka dib markii dab Yuhuudda ahaa Maanshaynay Lake Geneva dhow derbiyada Shuushan. Laakiin maxbuus ugu caansan ee qalcaddii noqday François Bonivard. Waxa uu ahaa ka hor of San Victor ka keniisad ee Geneva, oo markuu bilaabay si ay u taageeraan fikradaha toobadda, ka dibna ka waayay oo ka mid ah Duke Savoyskogo Karla III ee, papist ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda dhacay. Iyada oo 1532 on 1536 François Bonivard "iyada oo aan maxkamad" lagu qabtay xabsiga Chillon Castle, Xidhan in post a. Oo waxay u badan tahay in la sugaya qayb ka mid ah Guillaume de Bol, haddii Brotestanka ka Berne ma qaadan lahaa qalcadda by duufaan.

Romanticizing Chillon Castle

In xagaagii 1816 ee Abwaan Ingiriisi Dzhordzh Gordon Byron booqday Geneva ee u gudubno (Switzerland). Ka mid ah soo jiidashada kale, wuxuu booqasho qalcaddii Dr Makumbe oo xaq u Dhuur biyihii ka soo bixiyey. qalcaddii Byron sheegay sheekada Fransua Bonivara. Gariirin maqlay, ayuu qoray gabay ah "maxbuus ku ah Chillon". In qaybta hoose ee qalcaddii ku hadhay tiir. Sidaa darteed waxaa la sheegay in ay tahay in this birta ahayd afar sano Xidhan Huguenot weyn. Oo Byron harsan taariikhiga ah post uu qof caan ah saxiixiis. Chillon Castle ee Montreux, ku xusan wuxuu qoray iyo Percy Shelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, Aleksandr Dyuma iyo Viktor Gyugo. qalcaddayda ayaa booqday by shaqsiyad caan ah sida Ogyust Flober, Charles Dickens, Mark Tven, iyo Hans Christian Andersen.

Castle Museum

Thanks to gabay, qalcadda noqday celebrity caalami ah. In qarnigii XIX ma naxa dhismayaasha Dr Makumbe, iyaga jeestay galay qalcaddii ama bakhaarada. Laakiin Chillon qalcaddii noqday marka laga reebo a faraxsan. Horeba 1887, waxaa la abuuray by Association for Ilaalinta ee mashearulxaraam. Mas'uuliyiinta ka mid ah Canton ee Vaud waxaa sidoo kale aan ka tagay, iyo in 1891 qalcaddii waxaa la guddoonsiiyey xaaladda halkaas tiir xusuus ah taariikhiga ah. Oo 1939, a boqol oo kun oo qof ayaa ku soo booqday museum qalcaddii.

Waxa aad u baahan si ay u eegaan in qalcaddii Chillon ah?

Waxaa soo jiidashada ugu caansan naqshadda ee Switzerland. Lake Geneva iyo Chillon Castle u eg mid dhan organic. From height ah waxa ay u muuqataa sida haddii markabka waxaa ku xidheen meel u dhow xeebta. qalcaddii wuxuu ka kooban yahay shan iyo labaatan dhismayaasha on saddex yards. In xarunta taagan Donjon ah. The dhismaha diinta keliya - cibaadaysiga qalcaddii. Waxaa sii raagayaan kabarta ee qarnigii XIV ah. Visitors qaataan on Enfilade qolalka pompous. Tani, chivalric, qolalka stamp, qolladdaydii martidu oo iidaya, qol Tirada ee. No yar oo xiiso leh waa xabsi. Godka la saqaf vaulted ekaan cathedral a Gothic. Si aad u hesho inta badan ka soo safarka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah xafiiska sanduuqa si aad u iibsato buug yar ee Ruush.