Cathedral ee St. Peter ee Vatican-ka

Roman Catholic Cathedral ee St. Peter ee Vatican (Basilica di San Pietro) waa qaab-dhismeedka ugu weyn gayiga gobolka yar, iyo Italy, iyo sidoo kale trove maal ah sayidkooda ugu wanaagsan Talyaaniga, sababta oo ah dhismaha iyo rinjiyeynta of katedraalka shaqeeyay sayid weyn sida Raphael, Bramante Michelangelo, Bernini. cathedral ayaa la dhisay on Vatican buuraha lahaa, halkaas oo wakhtiyadii hore canab ah, iyo dhoobada miino kaymo.

Maxaad Peter?

St. Peter ayaa sidaas ma odhan jiray sabab la'aan, waxaa lagu qaadayaa in meesha allabariga ugu horeysay la dhigay xabaashii ka badan Rasuul Butros. iyo meeshii allabariga oo uu leeyahay feature a - waxa aan la diinta bari, sida uu yahay dhaqanka ee dhismaha kaniisadaha Masiixiga ah, iyo xagga galbeed. Haddaba meeshii allabariga ee crypt hoostiisa waa xabaashii of John Paul II Pope ka.

Taariikhda dhismaha da'da jir ah

foomka casriga ah ee Basilica la aan loogu talagalay midig. Markii hore, kaliya hal cathedral yar la dhisay, oo weliba waa inuu dhowr boqol ayaa kale oo ku lifaaqan. Laakiinse haddana waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso cathedral a on goobta, taas oo la qaalisan lahaa oo macbudyo jaahilka iyo kaniisadaha Masiixiga ah, soo koraya, Kuna xoojinta Maraykanka le'daan ah, iyo sidoo kale ballaarinta saameynta ay soo galaya. Laakiin injineero, bedelida kasta oo kale, isbeddel ah ee ku fikirka ah cathedral ka dhigi, siinta doorashada si ay calaamadaha Greek, Latin ah. Sidaas darteed, qof St. Peter ayaa dhameystirtay, ka bedelay iyo hadda waa dhererka guud ee 211,6 mitir, waxay qarinayaan meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 22100 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, waxaana uu kaalinta in ka badan 50 000 oo qof. Waxaa ku yaala kow iyo toban iyo shan iyo afartan meelihii allabariga. Tani waa cathedral weyn, gudaha oo meel karaan cathedrals ugu weyn iyo basilicas ee Europe, gaar ahaan sida la barbardhigo ah dabaqa of katedraalka ayaa calamado gaar ah oo muujinaysa cabbir ku qeexan Cathedral. More of this Basilica cathedral kaliya ee Ivory Coast, taas oo la dhisay horeba on qabyada ah kama dambaysta ah ee Cathedral ee St. Peter.

khasnadda of farshaxanka

St. Peter waa hodan ku shuqullada tahay: ku mosaics badan iyo daaqadaha wasakheeyey-galaas, farshaxanka iyo rijiyeeyay, qotontay, Mala'igtu qaaliga ah ee diinta kiristaanka. Ka hor inta galaan cathedral yihiin tirooyinka ee Peter Rasuullada iyo Paul, iyo qaybta sare ee albaabka - tiradaasi weyn Masiixa iyo Maryan oo bikrad ah ku fadhiya carshi.

Oo iridda si cathedral fiiriyaa si deg deg ah ku dhacaa inuu qubbad wayn ballaciisu yahay ee 42 mitir, height - 120 mitir. In Italy waxa loo yaqaan «cupollone» - «kupolische". Laga soo bilaabo gudaha waxaa lagu qurxiyey mahrajaan la fariimihii ee Latin iyo qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga, laakiin niches ay yihiin Sidaana ee St. Matthew la malaa'ig, Mark la libaaxa, Luke la dibiga iyo John la gorgor, bilaabay on yabban Kitaabka Qudduuska ah, taas oo maamuusaan Vatican oo dhan. St. Peter ee taabta iyo farshaxan ay tiro badan. taalada ugu weyn - taallo ee St. Peter, shukaansi ka qarnigii XIII ah. Waxay yeeleen sifooyinka mucjisada ah, sidaas oo dhan martida yihiin bushimihiisa codsatay in ay cagaha rasuulladii, kuwaas oo horey u Nuuri by taabtana soo noqnoqda. In cathedral waa chapels badan la qabuurihii boqorrada, boqorada iyo popes. Halkan waxaa marmar caanka ah "Pieta" by Michelangelo.

St. Peter dhawray drevneyschie taliyihii redikvii waran Longinus, kuwaas oo lagu muday Masiix iskutallaabta dusheeda, iyo crucifix alwaax loo aaneeyey inay u rinjiile Pietro Cavallini ku saabsan XIII - XIV qarniyo.

Sidoo kale in cathedral aad fuuli karto in lagu sharraxaa fiirinta, yaal sare ee Xamar, lug ah ama wiish. safar fiirsasho qaadanayaa ilaa saacad.

Meelaha u dhow katedraalka

On di square ee San Pietro, taas waxaa loo arkaa shuqul weyn ee qorshaynta magaalooyinka sababtoo ah raaxadeeda waxa ay meesha, waxaa jira obelisk ka Heliopolis, aasaasay in sharaf of xaqiiqda ah in meeshan mar koray Jannooyin rogadka ee Nero, halkaas oo uu shahiiday ee dhimanayaan hore Nasaarada, ka dibna iskutallaabta lagu qodbay Rasuulka Peter. Qiyaastii obelisk ah, "ku xusan" goobaabin - nooc ka mid ah Colosseum, halkaas oo had iyo jeer waa wax badan oo ka mid ah dadka lugaynaya.