Milyaneerka, bilyaneer iyo oligarchs Ruush

Sidee oligarchs badan ee Russia, laga yaabee in xitaa shaqaalaha Forbes adag tahay in la xisaabiyo noqon doonaa, oo dalka waa ballaadhan yahay iyo tirada milyaneerka dollar waxaa sanad walba siyaadiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in TOP ee ugu dadka hodanka ah ee Ruushka ee sannadka ee kaalinta koowaad ee sannadka dagaal isla qofkii. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku jira - Ruushka?

oligarchs Russia ee: photo, Biography Vladimir Potanin

In 2015, ugu taajirsan dalka Ruushka ayaa loo aqoonsaday by Vladimir Potanin. The oligarchs Ruush Potanin dhigay jidka ku soo laabtay sanadkii 2006, markaas ganacsade noqday ninka lixaad ee dalka marka la eego barwaaqosooranka. Sanadkii 2007, Madaxweyne "Interros" Qabashada kacay meeshii 4-tii. Markaas, dhowr sano ka badiyay jagooyinka ay sare shan qof ee ugu taajirsan dalka, halka 2015 ma aysan gaarin meesha ugu horeysa ee Forbes ee darajeeyo.

Potanin hal mar bartay Moscow Institute State ee Kuliyada Dhaqaalaha Relations International. In times Soofiyeeti, ganacsade mustaqbalka ahaa xubin ka mid ah shuuciga Young ku League, oo ka shaqeeyey beertii ku Arrimaha Dibedda, Ganacsiga.

In 90s ee, sida dad badan oo ganacsi, Potanin galay ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo la aasaasay ka mid ah shirkadaha maalgashiga ee ugu weyn Russia - "Interros". Wax yar ka dib, Vladimir O., dallacsiiyey in madaxweyne ku xigeenka bangiga "IFC" iyo Madaxweynaha Bank "ONEXIM Bank" ah. Thanks to Xaraashyada mortgage 1995, ee "ONEXIM Bank" noqday milkiilaha boqolkiiba 51 saamiyada "Norilsk Nikkel". Si aad u taariikhda, laga heli karaa Potanin% of MMC kaliya 30.3, laakiin waxa uu ahaa ku filan si ay u noqdaan 2015-ka oligarchs taajirsan Russia.

Mikhail Fridman

Liiska oligarchs Ruush si joogto ah sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxaa ka mid ah milkiilaha dallad ah "Alfa-Group" Mikhail Fridman. In 2015, Friedman qaaday kaalinta labaad ee kala sareynta Forbes ee ganacsadaha ugu qanisan Ruush.

Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay xaqiiqada ah in 1980, Mr. Friedman tigidhada iibinayaan yar in tiyaatarada Moscow waaweyn, iyo sidoo kale diskotigyada abaabulka. Markaas ayuu go'aansaday in la kordhiyo dakhliga iyo dhisaan iskaashi "Courier", taas oo ahayd tii u doonanayd in daaqadaha maydhayeen. In 1989, Mr. Friedman dhaqaaqay iibinta qalabka sawiro iyo computer, ka dibna ku hawlan dhoofinta saliidda. Tani waa sida shirkadda "Alfa-Group", taas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo cunaa ay abuure.

shirkadda "Belmarket" iyo "BelEvroset" Laakiin Friedman ma waxaa loo joojiyo, iyo ugu danbeyn ku biiray agaasimayaasha board "Alfa-Bank", ayaa maal-Life operator mobile,. Oo Friedman suurtagashay in ay hesho in guddiga ururka ka mid ah agaasimayaasha "ORT" iyo SIDANCO shirkadaha saliidda ' ".

caasimada Mikhail Fridman Personal lacag 14.6 bilyan oo dollar sanadka 2015.

Alisher Usmanov

oligarchs Ruush waxaa inta badan ku hawlan samafal. Marka tan la eego, si fiican u yaqaan Alisher Usmanov, kaasoo sanado badan ayaa taageeray xulka qaranka Ruushka ee jimicsi jiibta, gadashada iyo dib qiimaha taariikhiga Ruush, iyo xataa laabtay bilada Nobel Ehelkeeda (kiiska la Dzheysonom Uotson). In 2013, Usmanov ayaa xitaa noqon tirada sokoeye iyo 1 ka mid ah ganacsatada Ruush, sida laga soo xigtay Forbes.

Waayo, intii saddex sannadood ah (2012 ilaa 2014) Usmanov qabtay horyaalka ee ganacsadaha ugu qanisan Russia ee. Laakiin 2015 ayaa waxaa bedelay meesha ugu horeysa ee saddexaad, oo uu maal shakhsi from $ 18 billion dhacay 14.4.

Waxa uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed Alisher Burhanovich bilaabay wax soo saarka ee bacaha balaastikada ah. Maanta, nin ganacsade ah ku quudin jiray miyo in shirkadaha sida USM Holdings, «Megafon», Mail.ru Group iyo DST Global, iyo sidoo kale "YUTV Holding". Tan iyo 2014, Alisher Usmanov, ayaa si buuxda uga taliso shabakada caanka ah bulshada - "VKontakte".

Viktor Vekselberg

oligarchs Ruush iman ma aha oo kaliya in qiimeynta bilaha ee qoyska ka mid ah dadka wax raadayn kara, laakiin sidoo kale in liiska shisheeye. Viktor Vekselberg, tusaale ahaan, waxay ahayd meeshii 113th ee sare ee dadka ugu saameynta badan oo qani ah adduunka sida 2010. In 2015, ganacsade Ruush dhacay 4-aad marka la eego fayo-qabka: hantida shakhsi Vekselberg waa 14.2 bilyan oo dollar.

Viktoru Feliksovichu nasiib weyn loo ogol yahay in ay sameeyaan "Renova" shirkadda adkeeyey iyaga. Waqti ka, sida shirkaddu ay ku koray galay koox ganacsi oo waaweyn, oo leh saamiyada ee shirkadaha UC Rusal, "Integrated Energy Systems", "Systems wadaago Ruush" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Vekselberg sidoo kale leedahay saamiyada in dhowr shirkadood Swiss, tusaale ahaan, ka Oerlikon iyo Sulzer.

Vekselberg jecel yahay in la yidhaahdo wareysi in lacagta ma aha oo kaliya ay adag tahay in la sameeyo, laakiin sidoo kale ay adag tahay in si sax ah u isticmaalaan. Marka la eego xasiloonida ee dakhliga ganacsadaha, in si fiican loo qoondeeyo lacag ay waa ay awoodaan in ay.

Alexey Mordashov

Alexei Mordashov, oo waxaa loo arkaa milkiilaha faa'iido of JSC "Severstal" ee 2011 wuxuu ahaa kan labaad oo kaliya in ay ka ganacsato taajirsan ee dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka oligarchs Ruush riixay ganacsade ku jira liiska, iyo in 2015 uu kaliya meel shanaad qaatay la maalkiisa shakhsi ahaaneed ee 13 bilyan oo dollar.

Waxa uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay Mordashov Cherepovets Steel Mill. Ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah ganacsade ayaa iibsaday oo dhan saamiyada ee CMP iyo faa'iidada dhan ka iibinta biraha in West ah oo wuxuu dhigay jeebka. Si aad u taariikhda, ganacsadaha 79% ka mid ah shirkadda "Severstal", 88% - Nord Gold iyo 100% - shirkadda "mashiinada Power".

Vagit Alekperov

Vagit Alekperov sanadkii 2006 wuxuu lahaa maal shakhsi ahaaneed ee 12.7 billion rubles oo kaalinta labaad ka qaaday in darajayn Forbes oo ka mid ah ganacsatada Ruush ugu taajirsan. Tan iyo markaas, wax yar ayaa iska beddelay: Alekperov leeyahay oo dhan caasimadda ka mid ah, laakiin hoos booska lixaad ee liiska.

Uu mustaqbalkiisa ganacsiga Vagit Yusufovich bilaabay 1980, la wareegay sida CEO "Kogalymneftegas". Leave batroolka ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ma noqon ganacsadaha ah iyo la aasaasay kooxda "Langepasuraikogalymneft". Si aad u taariikhda, Vagit Alekperov, ayaa 22,7% saamiyada ee "Lukoil", sidaas si la hadasho, ma habaar.

Bilyaneer waxa kaliya ee aan ku hodanaynta, laakiin mararka qaar xitaa tegi kacda. Sannad kasta, liiska loo yaqaan "oligarchs Ruush hore" updated la wajiyo cusub. ka mid ah qofka noocaas ah, sida banker a Sergei Pugachev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Qaar ka mid ah bilyaneer musallif la raadinayo, waayo khiyaamada iyo qoondaysnaa oo ka mid ah hantida. Waxay dibada socdaalo dacweysay Maxkamadda Yurub oo isku day in aad magiciisa u daafici ee saxaafadda, isagoo sheegay in dhibaatooyinkoodii oo dhan waa in la eedeeyo madaxda Ruushka.

Ganacsiga iyo siyaasadda ayaa had iyo jeer lagu maran, had iyo jeer waxaa jira mucaaradka ah maqan iyo wax iska cad in goobahaasi. Mid kasta oo ka ilaaliya danaha ay si walba ay suuragal tahay. Sidaa darteed, runta dhabta ah, laga yaabee, ninna garan maayo.