Canab Krasen: description ee kala duwan, beerista iyo dib u eegis ku

Taageerayaasha of canab cusub koray la farxo cariishyada ama iibsadaan suuqyada macaan iyo canab nasoo Krasen. Tani kala duwan ee u gaar ah universal. Waxaa ku haboon wax soo saarka iyo khamri raagay, iyo samaynta casiirka waa. Oo ay caanka ah ee canab cusub ee fasalka this waxaa lagu taageeray ma aha oo kaliya by racfaanka muuqaal ah oo kor u kacay content sonkorta, laakiin sidoo kale iyaduna ka mid ah abuur.

History of fasalada

Habka hybridization generative waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo dheegato fasalka. Tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee hababka doorashada, ku salaysan pollination oo ka mid ah xubnaha generative. Iyadoo habkan in waalidka ubax oo lab ah geedka canabka ah bisexual laga saaro, ka dibna ka dhigay pollination kala duwan aabbanimada. Haddii kuwa canab waa la joogo oo keliya nooca ubax dumar, kaliya dhigay pollination foomka aabbanimada. dhib ugu weyn ee habkan - doorashada saxda ah ee kala duwan uga talaabay.

On helitaanka this noocyada hybrid of saynisyahano shaqeeya Machadka Cilmi-"Magarach", ayaa baranayay dhibaatooyinka viticulture iyo winemaking. Machadka wuxuu ku yaalaa magaalada Yalta. Si aad u hesho Krasen kala duwan canab guranaya oo loo isticmaalo waa adkaysi u cudurada seedless hore Magarach oo kala duwan Hardy Antey magarachsky. Aasaasayaasha Result taranta ka farxisay. foomka hybrid A jiray oo isu, ku haboon beeraha beerista warshadaha yar iyo weynba, oo joogto ah iyo undemanding. Noocyo noocan oo kale ah loo arkaa in ay cuntada-farsamo.

NIViV "Magarach" ayaa helay patent ah taranta ee kala duwan, tirada taas - 06285. this canab ah warshadaha beeray ujeedooyin farsamo, iyo kor u qaadida kala duwan loogu talagalay beerista guriga ka dib.

muuqaalka

Canab Krasen sredneryhlye ayaa rucubood oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo loo soo ururay in a berry yar. The miisaanka celcelis ahaan cluster yar ka badan 600 g of laakiin guud ahaan miisaanka Rafaa aad iyo aad u 1 kg. kooxahaasi waxay leeyihiin qaab aan wadno toobinta.

Berry Krasen soo koobay, wax yar ka elongated, midab buluug-guduudan. On dusha sare daahan ee wax la dareemi karo. jidhku waa berry hadda nasoo iyo fareeshka ah. Waxay leedahay dhadhan Muscat Nuur iyo Solanaceae. Maqaarka waa adag yahay, laakiin ganaax. juice midabka kahaayeen. In saxarka oo dhan ugu horreeya oo miraha. Waxa ay size ma aha in ka badan 2 mm. At taabashada ugu horreeya oo yar denser a badan jidhka ugu. Dhab ahaantii, iyagu ma ay tixgeliyaan kala duwan oo Cinab ah waa in loo gudbiyaa sabiib Krasen galay.

description ee kala duwan ee

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in foomka waalidka Krasen hore ahaayeen, ayuu sort of xiriiraa gabowga-dhexaad ah. canab waa in uu 135-145 maalmood si ay u gaaraan maturity. ereyadan ku xiran tahay habka codsiga ka mid ah meelaha beeraha iyo cimilada sii kordhaya. Canab Krasen, ku tilmaamay qaybtan, ee gobollada koonfurta bislaadaan by bartamaha bisha August. In ka badan gobollada waqooyi - in September. Waayo, winemaking Krasen on duurka u istaagaan ilaa qeybtii labaad ee September. Oo aad toogasho karo maxaa yeelay, canabkii miiska ka hor codsiga.

Krasen - xoog-hybrid kala duwan. Waxa uu u taagan midho-dhal ku dhow waadaxa ah ee kelyaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, kelyaha midho u dhali karin, xitaa haddii ay podmerzli inta lagu jiro dhaxan. Canab Krasen - asal ahaan ka duwan sare dhala. In beerista dalagga warshadaha ilaa 180 metrik halkii hektar waa. noocyo Feature - awood u leh inay hor istaagi xamuulka sare baadiyaha oo aan ku allabaryaya ka muuqday iyo tayada berry. fulan waqti isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale laga bedelin. geedka canabka ah kasta waa in ay u adkeysan laba rucubood oo waaweyn ama saddex celceliska awood.

Ka fiirsaneysa canab Krasen, sharaxaad kala duwan waa in ay sii wadaan tirooyinka dhaxan. baadiyaha wuxu si ay u noolaadaan oo dhaxan jiilaalka si -26 ° C. In gobollada koonfurta ma qabno qaboobaha cimilooyinka qabow - at rabitaanka ahaysiinnay. Laakiin haddii jiilaalka waxa uu noqon doonaa qabow, waxaa wanaagsan si ay u qariyaan waa.

Sort waxa uu dareensan weyn ee Crimean ah, ee gobolka Krasnodar ee. cimilada ee gobollada waa fiicnayn for go'id wanaagsan. Kala duwan ee ku haboon yahay beerashada ee gobollada Cherkasy iyo Kyiv ee gobollada Ukraine, Rostov iyo Voronezh of Russia. dhaxan Good kuu ogolaanaya in aad ka guran xataa in gobollada waqooyi. Krasen filan isu tusay Tyumen, Omsk, meel u dhow Novosibirsk oo Barnaul.

faa'iido oo kala duwan

tayada muhiim u ah fasalka a waxaa loo arkaa inay adkaysi u cudurada iyo cayayaanka. tirada waxa laga helay ilaa fasalka waalidka (waalidka). Krasen adkaysi u xidid phylloxera. Si guul hor joogsadaa wax xagta oo naqan oo caariyaysi. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray iska caabin ah si botrytis. faa'iido dheeraad ah oo kala duwan ee la oran karo xaqiiqada ah in berry ma xoonka baabbi'in.

sifooyinka agronomic

Krasen canab sii kordhaya, ahaysiinnay saamayn ku yeelan karaan xajmiga iyo miisaanka rucubood formirovke baadiyaha. korodhka U samaynta Compact wax soo saarka.

Waayo, Krasen polarity caan ku koritaanka. Taas macnaheedu waa in ay ku hari sare si xoog leh u koraan, si duurka u beeray jardiinooyin guriga taagan arbors dhow ama Dhisnayn deggan. polarity ee koritaanka waqti isku mid ah waxaad bedeli kartaa kala iibsiga oo dhan canabkiinna xoog leh oo heerarka hoose.

beeraha organic

Taageerayaasha beeraha organic aaminsan yihiin in canab Krasen, dib u eegista ah ooo iyana dhadhankoodu oo ka mid ah aad u hadalyaqaan ah, in la abuuri karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo ugu yar oo ah kiimikada. tayada Tani waa mid aad u muhiim ah ay sabab u tahay caanka ah ee wax soo saarka organic. Sida aad xusuusan, Krasen adkaysi u liis dheer oo cudurada of canab, si aadan u leeyihiin in ay qaataan badan ku xereen. Waayo, ka hortagga aad samayn karto labo nooc oo daaweyn ka hortag ah oo dhan.

waraabinta habboon

Sida ay xeerarka oo Cinab ah waraabka ugu horeeyay ee la qabtay kadib saarista hoy jiilaalka (haddii canab waxaa koray ee gobollada qabow). Ka hor this, canabkiinna kor u xidhxidhnaa si underside ee trellis bar ama pergola. Ilaa saddex sano waraabiyo kaynta dhexdeeda by xididada. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in ku dhow baadiyaha dhererka biibiilaha qoday, oo iyana way ku shubtay dhowr baaldiyo (3-4) ma aha biyo qabow. biyaha ku shubtay 0.5 litir oo ash alwaax. waraabka labaad waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka hor ubax. ee saddexaad waa in la sameeyaa waqtiga formation of midhaha. Waraabiyaa looma fuliyo tan midabka bandhigay of berry ah, laakiin ka hor inta resume isu suuris. waraabka ee la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu magacaabaa xoqdo ama podzimnego.

duurka Dadka waaweyn uma baahna lacagta ah waraabinta sida. Ka dib markii saddex sano oo canab Krasen waraabin jirtay hal mar ka hor intaadan gelin isu suuris.

top-labiska

Marka laga beerto Krasen in godka si uu u sameeyo bacriminta, taas oo ku filan muddo saddex sano ah ee horumarinta buuxa iyo formation of baadiyaha ah. Ka dibna uu bilaabo xilliga bacrin ah, si geedka canabka ah oo u baahan nafaqo dheeraad ah. kala duwan waxaa lagu quudin karo Bacriminta organic (digada, digada digaaga, compost, Peat). Macdanta supplements sameeyaa amooniyam, HOL (nitrogenous bacrimin), superphosphate (Bacriminta phosphoric), cusbo potassium, chloride, iyo sulfate potassium (labiska potassium).

Ku darista nafaqeeyayaalka fuliyay in saddex marxaladood:

1. By dhammaadka xilliga qaboobaha. Muddadan, ciidda superphosphate kasta rugta dureeri soo bandhigay 40 g, 30 g oo 45 g oo amooniyam potassium. Bacrimin rusheeyey lakabka sare ee carrada.
2. Ka hor inta ubax. Muddadan, ciidda gaadhka ku qasi jiray bacriminta organic. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, intii laba toddobaad ah ka hor inta hordhaca ah ee digada ama meeshii digada, waxaa qasi jiray biyo iyo oggol yahay in hoos dabool leh dhagan taagan. Ka hor inta gaysto mar qasi jiray biyo in saamiga 1 ilaa 6, iyo potassium ayaa lagu daray (15 g) iyo superphosphate (25 g) ee baaldi kasta.
3. Ka hor inta bilowga ah ee ku fulan midhaha waxaa la soo bandhigay superphosphate (50 g) iyo potassium (20 g) baadiyaha for bacriminta kasta.

Tan iyo bishii Luuliyo, quudinta la joojiyo. Haddii kale, waxaad hoos u dhigi kartaa ku fulan ee dalagga. Oo haddii aad overfeed Krasen, fruiting ka bilaaban doonin.

manjooyin

In muddo ah ka soo guga si canab dayrta Krasen u baahan falinjeeerka 3:

1. In guga, marka hawada waa kuleelka ilaa 5 ° caafi Dalag C leeyahay directivity (ka saarida qaybo waxyeello).
2. Summer. Haddaba sareesa, pasynkovanie oo ay ka saareen laamaha aan loo baahnayn si loo horumariyo hawo iyo helitaanka iftiin qabtay.
3. Dayrta. Goosashada ka dib - ay ka saareen caleemaha daciif ah, iyo, haddii loo baahdo, ka dib markii resetting caleenta.

Khamri-qaadashada iyo isticmaalka kale

canab ka 2008 waa in diiwaanka of noocyo falashada ganacsi. Maadaama uu content sonkorta badan (30 g / 100 cc) loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro miiska Class iyo khamri raagay oo macmacaan. sumadda Trade "Magarach" kor u wax soo saarka oo khamri ah Cahors ka canab Krasen. Kala duwan ee kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho dhalidda sare ee johannesört ah (78), taas oo uu leeyahay midab hodan ah oo qoto dheer.

Of Krasen heli karaa juice ee guriga, iyo heer warshadeed. In guriga berry ay kariyo compotes iyo saxmadda.

beeralayda badan oo u koraan canab Krasen, ka tago dib u eegista wanaagsan. From midhihiisa diyaariyo cabitaanka cajiib ah in racfaan ka qaadan doonto in ay hudheellada.