Cagaf "Scania": tilmaanta, caddaymaha iyo dib u eegis ah milkiilayaasha

"Scania" shirkadda baabuurta Swedish waxaa la aasaasay 1891. Markii hore shirkadda ku hawlan wax soo saarka ee baaskiilada, ka dibna wax soo saarka baabuurta ayaa la aasaasay. Currently, shirkada "Scania" ah, iyo waxyaabo kale, waxay soo saartaa cagaf awood - farsmada heerka sare ah, raaxo leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo in qalliin.

The lagu daydo ugu fiican

Mashiinnada waxaa qalabaysan matoorada ay design u gaar ah, waxay asal ahaan Turbo unugyada sideed dhululubo leh awoodda 350 litir. s., kharash-ool ah oo aan u baahnayn hagaajin.

Tirada model ah "Scania" muuqataa dhowr darsin cagaf of beddelka kala duwan, laakiin waxaa jira kuwa horay u fiican oo la aasaasay oo ku saabsan suuqa sidayaal ugu weyn. Tani waxay gaari cagaf "Scania R420", R340, G380. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah iyo mid ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu dambeeyey - "Scania R500".

"Scania": cagaf. caddaymaha Technical, dib u eegista, iibsada fikradaha

Faa'iidooyinka saarka gaari Swedish waa wax iska cad. All cagaf "Scania" share mid feature caadi ah oo dhan - engine awood leh. Swedish culus motor jar gaari kala duwan 280 500 hooras ee Xuddunta ah hooseeya marka loo eego. Oo halkan ma aha xitaa in xaddiga Newton iyo sax sare oo xul ah ee saamiga marsho ah ee gudbinta iyo hypoid xuduudaheedu habab Planetary. xisaabinta saxda ah ka caawisaa in ay tayadoodii sifooyinka farsamo, iyo ugu dambeyntii gaariga tagaa on wadada si fudud, si xor ah iyo kharashka shidaalka ka yar.

Cagaf "Scania", in fikrad ah ee macaamiisha, waa gaari ku haboon bixinta badeecada si ay u socdeenna waqtiga oo aan khasaaro. Milkiilayaasha Reviews waa deeqsi ah ee dabiiciga ah. All kala tagsan yihiin in isku halaynta iyo kharashka hawlgalka yar. milkiilayaasha baabuurta ay aaminsan yihiin in haddii su'aasha soo baxdo on barashada afku ee kale ama dhowr gaadiidlayda gaari xamuul ah, waxaa doono qasab baabuur "Scania". astaamaha farsamo ee mashiinada ah in si joogto ah loo soo hagaagtay, in ay leeyihiin doorashada noocan oo kale ah.

Iibso. Maxay tahay inaan ogaado?

Cagaf New "Scania" waa ka ganacsada Yurub in ay iskaashi la ganacsada baabuur Jarmal "Man" laga heli karaa, ama si toos ah uga soo saaraha Swedish. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax iibsadaa helo baabuur xidhay adeegga xirmo dokumentiyo a. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa in la ogaadaa in ay baabuur cusub "Scania" maamusho adkaystaan, laakiin kaliya qabsado imtixaanada.

qiimaha

Automobile Swedish -soo-saarka waa in qeybta qiimaha dhexe. Qiimaha ah cagaf gaari xamuul ah "Scania" waa natiijada xisaab adag, marka qiimaha mashiinka la soo sameeyey arrimo dhowr ah. qiimeynta dhabta ah ee cagaf oo leh qaab celceliska bilaabmayaa 50 kun oo doolar. Xadka sare waa ku dhawaad 142 million marka la eego dollar. Cagaf "Scania", qiimaha kuwaas oo taageerayaasha of farsamo wanaagsan waxaa loo arkaa arrin la awoodi karo, kor u soo iibsaday oo aan dib u dhac.

Model "Scania R420 ah"

line ee baabuurta soo saaraha Swedish badan oo hab doorinta. The ugu caansan cagaf "Scania" - model this R420 iyo G380.

QUMMAN, dhaqaale iyo la awoodi karo model R420. miisaanka qoyan of cagaf waa 7140 kg, inta ugu badan - 16.6 mitir. width ee tareenka wadada - 2.55 mitir, height of sare ee cab ah - 2.24 mitir, wheelbase ah - 3550 mm. taayirrada cagaf size cajiib ah - 315/70 R22,5. awoodda taangiga shidaalka waa 600 litir gacanta bidix la.

Powerplant R420 model - lix dhululubo naaftada turbo mugga engine shaqo ee 12 litir ah. Motor Power - 420 l. Xuddunta ah -. 2100 nm at wareeg ah 1350 r / min. isticmaalka shidaalka ku saabsan tahay 40 litir hab magaalada, iyo 23 litir for this. xawaaraha ugu badan - 90 km / h.

Vehicle qalabaysan gudbinta gacanta 12 xawaare. Xajin waa la tuujiyaa soo baxay oo kaliya marka jiidaya marti marsho ugu horeysay. Modern R420 ku qalabeysan yahay biriiga disc.

Model "Scania R340"

Tani waxay ka beddelid of unit cagaf ah wax soo saarka ee Iswiidhan ayaa cadeeyay sida stayer adag, ay awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan masaafo dheer.

Waxaa ka daydo kale oo ganaax buuxa hawada, jir hooseeyo iyo, sida, koore hoose oo kala duwan.

Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay waalka ah hagaajinta ciidamada kala jejebiyey in taayirada danbe ee tiirsanaanta on load ka mid ah oo ulahooda wareejiya gadaal, dual circuit nadaamka joojinta pneumatic, qalajiyaha hawada, ayuu kala jejebiyey la dhigto simaha on dhan giraangirihii.

sumadda Engine "Scania DS11 340" - afar-stroke, in-line lix dhululubo, cirbad si toos ah, iyo turbodnadduvom xilliile ah la qaboojinta hawada. Volume of awoodda 11 litir - 340 l. a. inta lagu jiro wareeg ah 1400 Kacdoonkii / min.

Model "Scania G380"

Celin ku soo koobin ugu muhiimsan ee farsamo ee version R340, laakiin qol casriga kala duwan heer sare ah raaxada iyo engine awood dheeraad ah.

All-biraha qol ku qalabeysan yahay unugyada laba qol. Ugu albaabka - Power. Saqafka ku qalabeysan yahay dillaacaan balaadhan oo ah muraayad translucent. Sector inta ka deyrka off shabaq kaneecada a. qol waxaa lagu rakibay kululeeyaha ku ool ah, kaas oo ka mid ahaa in la dhigto marka engine la iska jeestay oo uu xusay in heerkulka u dhexeeya 20-23 degrees Celsius.

farsamo isteerinka ku qalabeysan yahay suunka Haydarooliga model la soo dhaafay, khaanadda badala xagal of rabitaan iyo kor u kordhiyay ilaa 6 sentimitir. kursiga darawalka - ganaax hawada? la height hagaajin karo iyo xagal taageerada dhabarka.

The guddiga qalab ballaaran ku qalabeysan yahay computer ah saarnaa, ka qol aad la qabsato kartaa howlgalka of nalalka, la beddelo xagal iyo xooggii Nuur.

Model "Scania R500 ah"

"Shan boqol" cagaf qalabaysan sideed engine V-qaabeeya la mugga shaqo ee 16 litir oo 500 litir awoodda ah. a. inta lagu jiro wareeg ah 1600 rpm. xawaaraha Machine ayaa ku dhow inay ugu badnaan - 85 km / h.

Gudbinta 12-xawaaraha, buugan, iyadoo labo downshift. All giraangiraha waxay leeyihiin biriiga durbaanka.

Gaariga ayaa ah caddaymaha load ugu badnaan. dariiq dhexaad hore qaadan karaan 8.5 tons. bogie Rear (laba buundooyinka) adkeysan karaan 30,000 kg.

qol ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay qaybta hurdada ah, heer sare ah raaxada. Waxaa jira qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojiyaha ah.