Cagaf "K-700": farsamada khaaska, engine, qiimaha iyo dib u eegis

The War Patriotic Great dhamaaday, si kastaba ha ahaatee, beeraha Soviet khasaare ballaaran. Si aad u soo celiyo, dawladda Soviet oo dadkii oo dhammuna qaaday badan oo khayraadka iyo wax badan oo xoog. Xagga dhamaadka dagaalka dhulka bilaabay inuu ku soo laabto ka hor ka baxdo qalabka. The dalalkan oo la xoreeyay bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan agronomists khibrad leh. In ka sano ee ugu horeeya ka dib markii dagaal ka bilaabeen inay ku hawlan horumarinta iyo sal-dhigida tiknolojiyada cusub, iyo qaar ka mid ah ayaa loo isticmaalay in waaxda beeraha.

"Bogatyr"

Wadankaas ayaa waxa uu farsamo rearming. Sidaas darteed, wakiilka cusub ee farshaxanka fasalka shanaad jar. Waxa uu ahaa cagaf ah "Kirovets K-700", sifooyinka farsamo oo uga badna in dhamaan qalabka in ay ahayd waqti in ka beeralayda.

Waxaa oo dhan bilaabay sida soo socota. Xisbiga shuuciga ayaa gelin ah xujo adag injineero ah. lagama maarmaan Waxa ay ahayd sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si ay u sameeyaan mashiinka ah oo ka caawin doonaa kor u waaxda beeraha.

Khubaro si adag u shaqeeyey, oo nuqul ugu horeysay xariiqda hal sano ka yar. wadada ku jiray July 1962.

Sida laga soo xigtay Dhawaaqay radio Warshadda ayaa sheegay in darbiyada dukaamada ururiyey geesiga this. Oo kuwanuna waxay ahaayeen ma hadal aan micne lahayn. Mashiinka lahaa in loogu yeedho jidkaas. miisaanka cagaf ahaa 11 metrik iyo dhererka - 7 mitir. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay jecel, iyo kuwa laga sameeyey, waa mid aad u weyn yihiin shaqada.

stage A cusub of cagaf

Tani cusub cagaf caddaymaha "K-700" taasi oo markii dambe ay kaalmeeyeen waaxda beeraha ee dalka ballaadhan oo ka mid dhibaato ah oo qoto dheer, kor u xawaaraha hawlaha oo dhan in industry this muddo ka badan 3 jeer.

John Derre

Taasi waxay ahayd magaca mishiinka waa noocooda ah ee geesiga Soviet. In 1959, Xoghayaha Guud ee Khrushchev ku jiray safar ganacsi ee dalka Mareykanka ah. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u soo jiitay fursadaha lahaa John Derre. Oo goortuu guriga ku soo laabtay, wuxuu ku amray in warshadda Kirov ah, kaas oo ahaa in Leningrad, dhisay cagaf ah taas oo yeelan doonta awood weyn iyo xawaaraha sare.

Jira halka DT-54 si weyn looga badiyay "K-700", kuwaas oo caddaymaha waxaa lagu eegay khayaali waqtiga. DT-54 xataa uma raaci kari waayay waddooyinka, iyo xawaaraha uu ahaa cajiib ah oo ku yar.

Xoog wax ku ool

The awoodaha xoog iyo xawaare ka mid ah "geesiyaal" ayaa ka sarre maray ma aha oo kaliya cagaf ah Soviet, laakiin dhan analogues dunida jira.

Xitaa John Derre guuldarro Orodyahanka Ruush. Waayo, teknoolajiyada in injineerada Soviet ay awoodaan si ay u hirgeliyaan in design cagaf ah, oo dhan ee Europe iyo America siiyey jidka ee horyaalka ee USSR ee muddo 30 sannadood ah.

at bandhiga

Bandhiga, kaas oo lagu qabtay Germany, bilad dahab ah u soo baxeen inay "K-700". caddaymaha Farsamada iyo design gaar ah ku dhuftay Aasaasayaasha ay. Markaas, 1969, cagaf la mid ahayd mid ka mid ah ugu awooda badan France, halkaasoo qalabka gudaha iyo bandhig beeraha lagu qabtay.

caan

Cagaf "K-700", kuwaas oo caddaymaha waxaa loo arkaa gaar ah, laga qabanin, waxay bilaabeen inay si deg deg ah ay helaan dadka. Oo waxaa dhacay ku dhowaad hal mar.

Toos ah uga soo Warshadda, model ugu horeysay ku riday on field ee marinka ee wadid tijaabo ah. Mashiinka ayaa dhaafo oo dhan laga filayo. Waxay si deg deg ah ku riday on durdur.

In 1964, 1,200 oo baabuurta la dhisay sanadkii 1966 - saddex jeer sida ugu badan. Sannad kasta, tirada cagaf si degdeg ah u koray. In guuradii, 1975, sanadkii la soo saarayaasha ayaa sii daayay nuqul 100aad. Shan sano ayaa horay sii daayay mid ka mid ah boqol oo kun model. Sanadkii 1987, wax soo saarka ayaa gaaray rikoorka adduunka ah. Sayidka, 23.003 gaadhi ayaa soo saaray sanadkan.

In 1971, dunida arkay beddelid a of cagaf ah oo caan ah. Tani "K700 A". Waxaa ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha ka "K700" - caddaymaha on heer sare iyo motor ee 230 litir. a. Waxa kale oo la uqaabaynta.

In the 90s hore, mashiinada, kuwaas oo ay ka shaqeeyeen in ka badan 40% ka mid ah shaqada oo dhan beeraha oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sababo la dabeecadihiisa mashiin ku shaqeeya maalin kasta sannadka oo dhan oo aan todobaadka iyo nasashada qadada. Waxaan u isticmaalaa beero, iyo inta lagu guda jiro beergooyska, iyo sidoo kale cagaf ayaa codsiga sida gaadiidka ah laga helay. Waa la isku halayn karo, dayactirka yar yahay, maintainable, mashiin ku ool ah, kaas oo loo diyaariyey xaaladaha adag.

Description iyo farsamo sifooyinka of cagaf "K-700"

Sidaas daraaddeed isagu wuxuu lahaa dherer ah 7235 mm, width ahaa 2530 mm iyo height of mishiinka - 325 mm. Hero miisaamay dhab ahaan 11 tons. Sida unit xoogga la naaftada 8-dhululubo YaMZ oo qaadi kara 220 fardo. Oo wakhtigaas waxay ahayd oo kaliya aan la rumaysan karin. Reviews sheegaya in engine oo intaasu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah cagaf ugu kalsoonaan karo wakhtigaas. Dhanka kale, waxaa suurto gal ahayd in ay ka dalban rakibo of gelanayo kululaynta.

Reviews sidoo kale ogsoonow in model this, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah muuqaalada. Tani waa "jir nasasho" gaar ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood oo kala duwan kuwaas oo ku xiran yihiin midba midka kale iyadoo adeegsanayo birihii. Tani waxay ogol yahay baabuurka si ay u iibsadaan qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ay ka dhigi dhaqdhaqaaqa hufan badan dhul xunxunna. caqabadaha kasta oo u "K700", farsamada khaaska taas oo aan hadda ka fikiraya, ayaa Adkaan aan load kasta. Milkiilayaasha waxa ay sheegayaan in haddii aan is barbar model this kasta oo cagaf kale "Kirovets" lahaa dhex ugu sareeya, laakiin ay dhaqaajinta ahayd oo kaliya fantastic.

engine

unit sideed dhululubo waxaa dhajinta on hore ee baabuurka on absorbers lama filaan ah oo gaar ah. Ulaha ahaayeen isaga, waayo, saddex keliya. Dejinta qalalan nidaamka labada heer oo kala duwan ka la xoojiyey ee nadiifinta hawada.

nidaamka shidaalka waxaa ka mid ah set ka buuxaan filtarrada, bamka gacanta ku listo shidaalka ah, bamka kar ah, Injector oo Haamaha Shiidaalka oo dheeraad ah.

engine waxa uu leeyahay nidaamka qaboojinta xiran u gaar ah. Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen joogitaanka circuit magdhow iyo wareegga ee coolant qasbay. nidaamka preheating aad buu u caawiyey. Reviews ayaa sheegaya in uu baraf xataa in 40-degree si fudud u ordi kara "K-700 Kirovets". sifooyinka Technical oo ka mid ah baabuur kale aan la oggol yahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan dhaxan weyn.

PPC

gudbinta wuxuu kuu ogol yahay shaqaale si ay u isticmaalaan 16 geerka. Waxay ku shaqeeyaan laga yaabaa in afar hababka.

Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah la isugu gudbiyo - waa mid ka mid ah hab. Yeelanaya yihiin wareejiyay taasi oo ka hydraulics, laakiin xidhiidh hab shaqeeyay on technology khilaaf.

ku lifaaqan

model ayaa qalabaysan nidaamka this. Waxay ahayd Haydarooliga, bishkleetiga. Nidaamka qalabka qaadan karaan ilaa 2 m. sifooyinka jar of cagaf ay gaari karaan in ka badan 5 tons. xirid shootali waxaa loogu talagalay sida qaybta trailer ah. Maadaama uu sifooyinka farsamo "K700" waa wax fudud si ay u qabsadaan si kala duwan oo aad u shirokimu beeraha, baaxadda ay isticmaalka ahaa aan caadi ahayn ballaadhan. Tusaale ahaan, u shaqeeyo xawaaraha layaal marar badan gaarey 10 km / h.

Raaxada iyo qol

Samaynta ayaa loo qoondeeyey waqti badan si ay u abuuraan jawi raaxo leh u shaqeeya shaqaale ah.

qol ayaa waxaa gabi ahaanba laga shaabadeeyey, bir adag sameeyey. Waxaa la dhameystiray kululeeyaha iyo taageere. kursi ayaa waxaa soo baxay. unit lifaaqa cagaf A samayn kartaa si madax-bannaan.

"K-700 Kirovets" - caddaymaha

Markii hore sida engine ah xulay YMZ-228NM oo awood ahaa 230 l. a.

Diesel taangiga shidaalka halkii jidaynayey 450 l. Model heli karin ilaa si loo dedejiyo in 33.8 km / h marka hore u wadida. xawaaraha dambe ahaa ilaa 24.3 km / h. Ansixin ahaa 440 mm. heerka isticmaalka shidaalka - 266 g / kw / hr.

Qiimaha iyo analogues

hadda aad ka iibsan karto. Sidaas, ha iibsan cusub, laakiin cagaf shaqeeya "K-700" qiimaha, iyada oo ku xiran sannadkii model ah, ka 1.5 milyan oo baabuur per ilaa 2010, ama ilaa 900 oo kun oo loogu talagalay model sanadka model 2000.

Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed waxaan ogahay waxa cagaf ah "K-700" tilmaamaha gaarka, engine. Price, sida aad ka arki kartaa, Waa wax sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa haboon lacagta.