Caalamiga ah Khilaafaadka

Tan iyo 1945, dunida ayaa in ka badan 1000 oo caalami ah colaadaha, lugu daro ka badan saddex boqol - hubaysan. khilaafka International - kulanka ka mid ah laba iyo / ama in ka badan labada dhinac ee nidaamka xiriirka caalamiga ah, gaartid higsashooyinka kala duwan yihiin kuwo isku xidhan. Mid ka mid ah ugu dheer ee qarnigii labaatanaad ahaa colaadda post-dagaal u dhexeeya USSR iyo USA ka, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa." Mid kasta oo ka mid ah dhinacyada ku lugta leh iskahorimaadka this, doonayaan in ay saameyn ku siyaasadeed caalami ah dhacdooyinka. colaadaha International inta badan qaadan foomka of iska hor imaad ciidan. The ugu weyn ee miisaanka iyo dagaal ba'an khilaafka caalamiga ah, taas oo ay ku lug lahaayeen, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, oo dhan gobolka, loo yaqaan "Dagaalkii Adduunka Second" socday ka 1939 si ay u 1945.

Ka dib markii Zaman ah "dagaal qabow", dad badan oo u maleeyey in khilaafaadka caalamiga ah tageen, laakiin dhab ahaantii on lid ku ah kor u kacay tirada dagaalo adag gobolka iyo kuwa maxalliga ah, inta badan jirsado galay waji military. Tusaale ahaan of this waa colaadda Armeno-Azerbaijan, dhacdooyinka ee Yugoslavia, ka Joorijiyaan-Abkhazian colaadda, dagaalka u dhexeeya Russia iyo Georgia sannadkii 2008, iyo kuwa kale.

Muddo dheer barashada khilaafaadka caalamiga sayniska inta badan taariikhiga ah, laakiin tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad, shuqullada Sorokin iyo K. Wright, ay tixgeliyaa sida nooc ka mid ah isku dhaca bulshada.

Sababaha sida isku dhacyada saynisyahano arki soo socda: tartan u dhexeeya dalalka, kala duwan ee danta qaranka; ayaa sheegtay in ay dhulal gaar ah; Dulmi bulshada; qaybinta sineyn ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah, Aragtida xejin dhinac kalena u du; maamulayaasha nacaybka gaarka ah iyo ka badan.

Guud ahaan aqbalay mabaadi'da khilaafka caalamiga ah, weli sababtoo ah kala duwan ee siyaasadda, dhaqaalaha, bulshada, fikirka, diblomaasiyadeed, military iyo kuwa caalamiga ah sharci muuqaalada, guryaha iyo sifooyinka.

colaadaha Interstate loo qaybin karaa afar tallaabo oo ah: 1) aqoonsiga dhibaatada; 2) kordheen; 3) codsanaya cadaadis si loo xaliyo dhibaatada; 4) talaabo military si loo xaliyo dhibaatada.

Khilaafaadka u dhexeeya dalalka leeyihiin iyaga u gaar ah gaarka ah, sababaha, shaqo, dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo cawaaqibta. khilaafaadka caalamiga ah waa sifooyinka togan iyo kuwa taban iyo cawaaqib. Si aad u qaadato aragti wanaagsan oo si looga hortago fadhiidka ah ee xiriirka u dhexeeya labada dal, dhiirri-raadinta wax dhisid ah hab ka mid ah xaaladda this; go'aaminta heerka uu kala danaha iyo ujeedooyinka gobolka; ka hortagga isku dhaca ka sii daran iyo bixinta hab xasillan jiritaanka khilaafka percolation ee adag ka yar ah.

Saamaynta xun ee colaadaha caalamiga ah waxaa ka mid ah: rabshadaha, xasilooni iyo degenaansho, iyana way sii kordhi gobolka stress in dadka ka yihiin dalal ay ka qayb; isticmaalka siyaasadaha natiijo la'aan iyo in ka badan.

ekaysiinta ah ee khilaafka caalamiga ah waa la fuliyay sababo kala duwan, oo iyaga wadaagaan:

- tirada ka-qaybgalayaasha la wadaago isku dhacyada ee iyo labada dhinac;

- heerka uu kordhin - at maxaliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga,

- Time jiritaanka - in ay muddada gaaban iyo muddada dheer;

- hantida loo isticmaalo in colaadda - hubaysan oo aan hubaysnayn,

- ku xiran tahay sababaha - dhaqaalaha, dhulka, diinta, qowmiyadaha iyo kale;

Argagixisada, kaas oo la qaybiyey xilligan ee dunida, qabanayaa qof ee bedel ah dagaal dunida cusub oo noqday dhibaato caalami ah, waxa ay ciidamada maamulka dadweynaha in ay door biday in ay tallaabooyin ku filan adag, taas oo iyana kicisaa su'aasha ah ee ballaarinta gacmaynayso iyo awoodaha Maraykanka iyo ururada ay dagaalka ka dhanka ah Khatarta argagixisada caalamiga ah.