Botanical Garden, Kiev - sidaad u tagi karto? Location iyo jadwalka

Halabuurka ee fund reserve ee Ukraine waa Botanical Garden Qaranka (Kiev). Jadwalka NBS hoos loo soo bandhigi doono, hadda waa warbixin guud oo ku yar.

sharaxaad kooban

shay Tani waa in la ilaaliyaa sida dhaxal qaranka ee gobolka, sida ay haboon tahay in meelaha caga taariikheed, dhaqan iyo dabiici ah. Si aad u taariikhda, NBS ah - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeysay ka mid ah beero kale oo weyn oo botanical Yurub. Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen kala duwan ee noocyada dhirta nool, degaanka baaxadda iyo heerka sare ee dhaqdhaqaaqa cilmi. Botanical Garden (Kiev) waxaa ka mid ah 8 waaxaha tacliimeed. The fund ururinta u gaar ah ku jira oo ku saabsan 11180 taxa, oo la xiriira in ka badan laba boqol oo qoys oo genera oo ku saabsan 1500.

Botanical Garden (Kiev). Schedule. halka

Kooxda martida badan oo xiisaynayso ee caasimada Yukreeniyaan, meesha iyo saacadaha shaqada wixii Botanical Garden (Kiev). Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli - in la hoos ku qoran doonaa, laakiin hadda aan ka hadalno waqtiga booqashada. Haddaba, NBS waxaa sugaya oo dhan kagama:

• In muddo ah ka May dhex August, laga bilaabo 8:30 si 21:00.
• In muddo ah ka September si April, laga bilaabo 8:00 ilaa saacaddii ka dib markii gudcur, iyo socdaan ay noqon doontaa si fudud wax aan macquul aheyn.
• Greenhouse waa la heli karaa kooxda martida ah maalin walba ka soo 10:00 16:00, in maalmaha fasaxa kalandarka ka 11:00 si 17:00.
• Isniin iyo Talaado yihiin fasaxyada dadweynaha.

Botanical Garden (Kiev): cinwaanka. wadada fiicnayn

adag waxay ku taalaa wadada Timiryazevskaya ah, guriga 1. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qofka markii ugu horeysay ee magaalada kuma filna kaliya in la ogaado Garden Botanical ee (Kiev) waxa uu ku yaalaa. Sida loo helo in dhismaha? map goobta fiicnayn 62 baska ama 14 trolleybus saldhigga metro "Pechora" saldhigga "Botanical Garden".

cilmi sayniska

The Botanical Garden Qaranka (Kiev) (sida aad u heli in dhismaha, kor ku xusan) waa urur cilmiyeed sare, kaas oo ku hawlan fulinta waxbarashada kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, daraasadda of muqata warshad dhibaatooyinka parkovedeniem iyo dendrology, isku dayayaan in ay badbaadin noocyada go'aya iyo naadir ah, horumar of taranta iyo genetics, ornamental, calafka, miro iyo khudaar, qoto-dheer waxbarasho berrinkii bayotechnoolajiyadda qoysaska kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen iyo cilmi barasho dhir caafimaad, daawashada of dhexgalka kiimikada ee dhirta. The Botanical Garden Qaranka (Kiev) fiiro gaar ah ay sabab u tahay design iyo abuurista beeraha, sahaminta dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee shirkadaha phyto iyo muuqaalka, iyo arrimo badan oo kale oo la xiriira cilmi barasho dhir ah loogu dhaqmo iyo afka baarkiisa. Ujeedada ugu wayn ee ururka this - qoto-dheer cilmiga berrinkii ilaalinta dabeecadda iyo hawlaha nooca waxbarasho ee heegan u ah arrimaha deegaanka. National Botanic Garden ee hawlgalka saldhig xog computer ujeedooyin gaar ah. record A of dhammaan noocyada nool dhirta, kuwaas oo horey u ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas, iyo ururinta abuur.

xulashada hidde

Thanks to cabbudhinayo cilmi- galay meelaha ay sal-dhigida iyo Cultivar suurto abuurista sanduuq ururinta, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 3,400 oo noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta. xulashada hidda ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay keenaan noocyo cusub oo ka mid ah dalagyada ubax sida dahlias, chrysanthemums, irises, phlox, asters, gladioluses, peonies, clematis, cawska cawska, iyo kuwo kale oo la mid ah. Xad-baarka dhawaan abuuray si buuxda u la kulmo dhammaan shuruudaha heerarka caalamiga ah. Iyaga oo ka qaybgalaya tartamada kala duwan iyo bandhigyo, guuleystay abaalmarino badan. Sidoo kale, waaxda sayniska diirada ay fiiro gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhirta, kuwaas oo aan dalagyada dhaqanka. Waxay ku lug uga qodaan, sahaminta iyo sal-dhigida ee khudaarta, calafka iyo noocyada pryanoaromaticheskih aan ka tirsan kooxdan. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah hawlaha ay suurto horumarinta noocyo cusub. dhirta, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan in ay si guul leh u dhamaystiraan baaritaano badan oo ku nool qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka.

aqonsado ee soo bandhigaa ah

hawlaha muddada dheer la xiriira hordhaca ah ee dhirta, miraha soo bixiyey istaahilo. Botanical Garden (Kiev) uu karin inuu abuuro qaar ka mid ah kaxeynayo floristic gaar ah, sida "Crimea", "Central Asia", "Yukreeniyaan Carpathians", "Altai iyo Western Siberia", "Steppe of Ukraine", "bannaankii Forest ee Ukraine" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. At-hiilaadka, kuwaas oo sida ugu dhow leydin goobaha juquraafi Dhirta. Sidoo kale kaydiyaa sifooyinka gargaarka iyo muuqaalka caadiga ah ee degaanka. meesha ugu horeysa Quruxdii, la yaab leh, waxay qaadataa Arboretum. ururinta Premium ee Magnolia iyo lilac ammaanay ma aha oo kaliya Garden Botanical ee, laakiin sidoo kale magaalada Kiev. Ukraine NBS ayaa soo bandhigay kulan gaar ah oo ka mid ah noocyada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen. Waxay ku yaalaan meelaha hothouse, kuwaas oo goobta ka badan wadarta guud ee 5000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira mid ka mid ah ururinta ugu ballaaran ee herbarium tixraaca iyo orchids kulaylaha. Waxay soo ururiyay fikradaha fiican ee flora Yukreeniyaan. ururinta waxaa ka mid ah noocyo ka Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Caucasus iyo Bariga Fog. Waa koox ka mid ah Caucasus ee ah kuwa ugu badan ee dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku kala duwan la heli karo iyo meelaha fog. ururinta Seed xajisto ka badan 10 kun oo baarka.

Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee Golaha

Ayaad jeceshahay si guul ah u shaqeeya Golaha Jannooyin botanical iyo arboretums. Waxay ka kooban yahay in ka badan 28 wakiilada. Ujeedada ugu wayn ee ururkan waa inaad wax ka barato diiradda arrinta of hawlaha sayniska ah. Fiiriyo arrimaha muhiimka ah ee la xiriira ilaalinta dhirta dhif ah, isku xirka aalada, horumarinta qaybaha dhismaha, la abuuro nidaam dhan oo Beero botanical, abaabulka guutadii wax cilmi ah, hawlaha adeegga gudbinta. Sannad kasta kulanka ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay, ka go'an in ay ilaalinta ee kala duwanaanshaha noolaha iyo sal-dhigida dhirta.

Taariikhda dhacdo

Fikradda ah abuurista ah beerta botanical tacliimeed waxa uu ku dhashay 1918. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa jiray Academy Qaranka a of Sciences. Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah ururada ay ayaa Botanical Garden (Kiev). Waxaa ku salaysan shaqada sayniska ee Lipsky Vladimir Ippolitovitch. Tani waa qof aad u fiican ah, nin socoto ah, ubaxa iyo Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee Ukraine. Waxa uu ahaa aqoonyahan this si fiican qaatay fikradda ah beer botanical, goostay xubno ay dhismaha, ayaa doortay jihada horumarka, iyo waxey kaalin muhiim ah horumarinta qorshaha dhismaha. Asal ahaan loogu talagalay in lagu qaado saldhig kaynta beerta Holosiivskyi ah, laakiin nidaamka aan u rumowdo. In 1928, Vladimir Ippolitovich degay Odessa, oo waxaa qabtay ee NBS ee University of Odessa.

hoggaanka

In 1944, ka dib markii xoraynta ee Kiev ka shaqo, horumariyo shaqada habaysan oo ballaaran oo ku saabsan dib u soo celinta iyo ballaarinta fund ah. Waxaa la sheegay in intii uu socday dagaalka dhismaha qayb ahaan la burburiyay. In 1944 madax Botanical Garden (Kiev) Grishko NN shaqada ballaaran on dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah dhismaha iyo dib u soo celinta of ururinta waxaa laga sameeyey Intii uu hoggaanka. Grodzinskiy Andrei Mikhailovich bilaabay inuu keeni National Botanical Garden ee (Kiev) ee 1965. Thanks to dadaalka, horumarinta mashruuca ay gaareen heer cusub, iyo sii ballaarinta ee ku saleysan cilmi baarista sayniska. Dabayaaqadii 1988, the case of Andrei Mikhailovich sii raacsane Cherevchenko Tatyana Mihaylovna. sidoo kale sheegtay in uu yahay arday iyo dhakhtarka ee cilmiga noolaha. Sannadkii 2005, sida madaxa Botanic Qaranka Garden of Nikolai Grishko yimid Zaimenko Natalya Vasilevna, waa kan dhakhtar ee cilmiga noolaha, cilmi baare sare oo alifay ee USSR u qalmay.