Boqortooyada Madow ee cayaarta "Biriqleh" - waa maxay?

boqortooyada Madow ee cayaarta "Biriqleh" Ostrovsky - waa hadal Ta'wiil waa la yaqaan oo dhan ka ah ee uu casriga ah, naqdiya suugaanta Dobrolyubov gacanta fudud. Taasi waxa ay Nikolai Ivanovich helay waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu qeexo jawiga bulshada iyo moral culus ku yaal magaalooyinka reer Russia ee qarnigii XIX hore.

Ostrovsky - connoisseur nololeed Ruush

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky sameeyey horumar degdeg ah cad ah in riwaayadaha Ruush, on taas oo uu ku helay article a hufan, dib u eegista. Waxa uu sii waday xeerkii tiyaatarka qaranka Ruush dhigay Fonvizin, Gogol, Griboyedov. Gaar ahaan, Nikolai Dobrolyubov amaanay aqoon qoto dheer oo soo bandhigay dhabta ah ee gaarka ah riwaayadaha nolosha Ruush. Featured magaalada play Volga ee Kalinov noqday model ah oo dhan ee Russia.

Dareen qoto dheer oo masaal "boqortooyada madow"

boqortooyada Dark in Ostrovsky ee "Storm The" - masaal cad oo Ogolow abuuray naqdiya Dobrolyubov, wuxuu ku salaysan yahay sharraxaad ballaadhan iyo dhaqan-dhaqaale iyo cidhiidhi - suugaanta. Last diyaariyey marka la eego magaalada gobolka Kalinov, taas oo Ostrovsky taswiiran celceliska (sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan - celcelis ahaan) magaalada Ruush ee qarnigii XVIII ah.

macnaha Broad of dheer "boqortooyada mugdi ah" ee

Markii hore sifaha dareen ballaadhan oo ah fikrad this: Xukunka madow ee Ostrovsky ee "Storm The" - caan xaaladda dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee Russia qaabeeya marxalad gaar ah oo dhinaca horumarinta.

Ka dib markii akhristayaasha maskax xiiseynaya taariikhda, fikrad cad ah oo ku saabsan nooca Russia (dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII) in su'aasha. dalka weyn A, goosin ka mid ah kaas oo lagu muujiyay in play ku xidhey ah, ku noolaa jidkii hore, waqti marka in Europe warshadaynta firfircoon ka dhacay. Dadku waxay ahaayeen bulsho curyaan serfdom (taas oo la joojiyay in 1861). Weli ma dhisi tareenka istiraatiiji ah. Dadka inta badan ahaa kuwa aan waxba aqoonin, aan aqoonta lahayn, khuraafaad ah. Dhab ahaantii, siyaasadda arrimaha bulshada qaadataa wax yar.

All in Kalinowo gobolka sida "la kariyay ee ay juice u gaar ah." . Taas waxaa weeye, dadka aan ku lugta leh mashaariicda waaweyn - saarka, dhismaha. xukummo ay siin karti dhameystiran shuruudaha fudud, waayo, tusaale ahaan, in uu asal ahaan korontada hillaac.

boqortooyada Dark in Ostrovsky ee "Storm The" - bulshada oo aan horumarinta dulinka ah. Aan weli qaaday fasalka qaabka bourgeoisie warshadaha iyo proletariat ah ... qulqulka Financial ee bulshada aan la aasaasay oo ku filan in Isbadal Dhaqaale-bulsheed ee caalamka.

magaalada boqortooyada Dark Kalinov

In dareenka cidhiidhi ah, isku mid ah - boqortooyada mugdiga ah ee play "Biriqleh" ah - hab nololeed soo jireenka ah ee bourgeoisie ee yar yar iyo baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah. Sida uu sharaxaad ka siiyey by Ostrowski ee bulshada this gebi Dadwaynaha baayacmushtariyaasha qaniga ah iyo kuwa iskibriya. Waxay si joogto ah u fuliyaan cadaadis nafsi on dadka kale, ma bixinta si ay danahooda dareenka. Golaha ma aha kuwan vampires in "waxaannu tegi doonaa cunaan." Waayo, Murtadinta, kuwaas oo lacag meel bulshada u dhigma, iyo anshaxa aadanaha iyo Christian - ma amar ee ay falsayeen. Xaqiiqo ahaan ay sameeyaan sida inay raalli galiyaan. Gaar ahaan, macquul ah, farshaxanka iyo complete image - Savel ganacsiga iyo xaaskiisa baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah ee Prokopievich Duur Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova - bilaabo a "boqortooyada mugdi ah" ee "Biriqleh" play ah. Waa maxay characters kuwanu? iyaga ka fiirso sida in.

image The ee baayacmushtariga oo Savely Prokovich Wild

Merchant Wild waa ninka u taajirsan Kalinov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, joogta ah waxaa ka mid ah aan la wadaagtaa oo ballaadhkuna wuxuu ahaa maskaxda iyo hoteelada la, laakiin "camal af badan." Oo isna wuxuu fahamsan yahay nooca uu Yeeyi, oo uu doonayo in uu bartey beddelo. "On post mar, weyn, waanan soomay, ..." Haa kibir waa dabeecadda ahaa kii labaad. Marka ay timaado in ay "nin yar" waxa la weydiisto inaad soo amaahato lacag, Duur-joogta xunxunna waxay ku dur, weliba, waxa ku dhowaad ma gaadho garaacitaanka shil. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhaqanka tani waa psycho caadiga ah mar walba isaga u. ( "Maxaa la sameeyaa, oo qalbigaygiina waa!") Taasi waa. Waxa uu dhisaa xiriirka uu la leeyahay dadka kale oo ku salaysan cabsi iyo saldanad. Tani waa uu hannaanka caadiga ah ee dhaqanka marka la eego dadka qaba hoose xaaladda bulshada.

Ninkan had iyo jeer ma ahaa taajir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu si meelmar ah ee gardarada heer hoose by dabeecadaha bulshada ee hadda jira yimid. Relationships la Wadaajiseen ah iyo qaraabada (gaar ahaan, la Shaam), uu ku dhisan hal mabda 'oo kaliya, si rasmi ah hana dulleeyee - ay u diidaan xuquuqda bulshada, ka dibna loo isticmaalo naftaada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii cadaadis ay iska caabin nafsiga ka qofka xaaladda loo siman yahay (tus, naag carmal Kabanihi kula baayacmushtari jirtay, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu daaweeyo si ixtiraam dheeraad ah, iyada oo aan xaalufinta). Tani - heer hoose ah, dual-circuit dhaqanka.

Waayo, edeb iyo tuhun ( "Sidaas aad ogtahay in aad tahay - dixirigoodu") waa damac qarsoon iyo is-dulsaar. Tusaale ahaan, in ay dhacdo adeer uu isaga u diidaa uu dhaxalka. Savel Prokofitch waxbay ushafeeci idanka nacayb qalbigiisa ku jira inuu wax walba isaga ka ag dhow. Uu credo - reflex ka mid ah saxaafadda oo dhan, oo dhan hoos u riix, nadiifinta meel Naftoodu oo ah nolosha. Waxaan ku noolnahay waqtigan, nacas (raalli frankness ah) oo kale noqon lahayd ilaa xad ay awoodaan in ay, kaliya dhexe ee wadada, waayo ma jirto sabab ma jirto sabab nagu garaaceen, kaliya na u dhaqaaqo dhinaca kale ee wadada, nadiifinta jidka isaga for! Laakiin image this ayaa caadaysteen in ay serfdom ee Russia! Aan waxba in Xukunka gudcurka ah "Biriqleh" play ku DOB yaqaan, milicsiga fahmadna iyo run nolosha Ruush!

image The carmalka Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy

Description dhaqan labaad duurjoogta Kalinov carmal ah ganacsade taajir ah Kabaniha. Its model bulshada ee dhaqanka ma aha sida heer hoose ah, sida Wild baayacmushtari. (Waayo, sabab qaar ka mid ah, oo ku saabsan model this, xusuuso eegtahay: "wiyisha hortooda Poor - waa dhibaato ka mid ah kuwa kale, halkii wiyil ah!) Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, ka duwan Wild baayacmushtariga, dhisaa ay xaaladda bulsho oo si tartiib tartiib ah. qalab sidoo kale waa dulli ah, laakiin - nooc oo kala duwan. Waxaa inta badan saameeyaa in xubnaha qoyskiisa, oo wiilkiisiina Tikhon, Barbara gabadhiisii, gabadhii Catherine. The salaysan ay heystaan ka badan kuwa kale, ayay geliya sidii ay Fadilmo qalab iyo moral.

Munaafaqnimada - in ay fure u tahay iyada oo ku salaysayn khalkhalgelinta dadka. In baayacmushtariga - heerarka double. Si rasmi ah oo innaba nabadu jirin nidaam Christian soo socda, waxa ay ka fog this miyir Christian naxariis waa. On lid ku ah, xaaladda ayay otserkvleniya fasiraya sida nooc ka mid ah heshiis la Ilaah, Mu'minaadka ah in ay xaq u ma aha oo kaliya in la baro dadka kale oo dhan, laakiin sidoo kale in la tilmaamo sida ay tahay in ay u dhaqmaan.

Tani waa sida ay ayaa waqtiga oo dhan, si buuxda u wada baabbi'innay wiilkiisa Tikhon, sida qof, oo riixaya gabadhiisa Catherine in ay naftooda dilaan.

Haddii baayacmushtariga Wild, ku kulmay jidka, waxaad ka heli kartaa xaaladda yara Kabanihi waa arrin oo kala duwan. Sidaas si la hadasho, waxay had iyo goorba, si joogto ah, oo aan baahsan sida Wild, "abuuraa ah" boqortooyadiisii madow cayaarta "Boor". shuqullada xigtay sifeeyay Kabanihu tilmaamaya ayay zombiruet dadkoodii ay jeclaayeen, dalbanayaan in Catherine ninkeeda u sujuuday markii uu isagu u galo guriga, oo ku talinaya in "aad ka Doodin karaa hooyaday" si ay ninkeeda ku amray inay naagtiisii, iyo ku beegnaa garaaceen iyada ...

isku day taag gabeen in ay iska caabin daalim ah

Maxaa ka soo horjeedo bulshada ee fidinta magaalada Kalinov kor ku xusan laba Murtadinta? Haa, ku dhowaad waxba. Kuwa jooga bulshada raaxo leh naftooda. Sida Pushkin ku qoray "Boris Godunov": "Dadku waa iska aamusay ...". Qof aqoon, timidly isku dayaya in ay muujiyaan uu ra'yi sida injineer Kuligin. Qof sida Barbara, isu damiir googooyay, oo ku nool nolol double: poddakivaya Samodurov iyo samaynayaan waxa ka farxiya ugu. Oo qof sugaya dibad gudaha iyo naxdin leh (sida Catherine).

gunaanad

Waxay dhacdaa in in our nolol maalmeedka erayga "kibir"? Waxaan rajaynaynaa in in inta badan ee Akhristeyaasheena - wax badan ka yar ee dadka deggan magaalada qalcaddayda Kalinov. Qaado damqasho, haddii Tababaraha waa despot ah, ama qof ka socda goobo qoyska. In waqtigeena, this ifafaale uusan si degdeg ah looma adeegsan karo magaalada oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa meelo. Oo waxay tilmaamaysaa raadinta baxo ...

Waxaan si play ah by Ostrovsky soo laabto. Abuur "boqortooyada mugdi ah" ee play wakiilada "Biriqleh". astaamaha caadiga ah - helitaanka caasimada iyo rabitaan ah in ay xukumaan bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awood la ma ku salaysan cibaadaysi, mana abuurka, ama waxbarashada. shubanaysaa inay daalim waa in ay ahaataa go'doon, loo diiday awoodiisa si uu u hoggaamiyo, iyo sidoo kale diiday wada hadalka (bandowgu a). Daalim xoog leh, haddana weli wuu dareensan indispensability mid ka mid ah u jeclaaday, iyo baahida loo qabo in ay caasimada.

Waxa si fudud waa in ay isaga ka qaadid ee noocan oo kale ah "farxad." In Kalinowo inay sameeyaan tani ma suurto gal ahayd. In waqtigeena, tani waa dhab.