Bohol Patom oo ay qarsoodiga

North gobolka Irkutsk ka duwan meelaha kale ee Siberia, ma aha oo kaliya quruxda gaarka ah ee muuqaalka ah, laakiin sidoo kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen shayga, kuwaas oo asal ahaan weli waa wax qarsoon in saynisyahano. bohol Patom, ama "buurta buul gorgor", waxaa la soo ban dhexe ee qarniga 20aad. Joolajiga Vadim Kolpakov markaas wax fikrad ah kama in furitaanka wareega uu diiradda saari doonaa dareenka dadweynaha. Halxidhkii Patom bohol waa in ay jiraan dhawr nooc oo ay formation, midkoodna kaas oo aan helay caddaymo dheeraad ah ama ka yar lagu qanci karo.

History of helitaanka bohol ku Siberian: sida ay ahayd

History of daahfurka of formation aan caadi ahayn dhulka ee waa mid aan caadi aheyn in taiga ee Siberian. bohol Patom, sawir taas oo aan inta badan, laakiin weli waxaa laga arki karaa in warbaahinta, markii ugu horaysay la qaatay Vadimom Kolpakovym iyo koox ka mid ah Haseyeeshee kuwaas oo ka samaysan map dhulka ee aagga, waayo, la Midyahay Dhalanteed caadiga ah.

Wax kasta oo dhacay xagaagii, cimilada ahaa mid aad u kulul. Weyn ee wax size shabaha Ahraamta ah, waxaana markii dambe lagu tilmaamay inay by saynisyahano sidii taallo qashinka Shiiloh ah, laakiin aan lahayn calaamadaha macdanta soo dhowaaday helay. Waxaa markaas ahaa, in 1949, Vadim Kolpakov ogaaday in bohol Patom - waa wax gaar ah. mala Dhowr ah oo ku saabsan sababaha uu hormartay uu waxbarashada: dhalashada volcano cusub, raad ee meteorite ku dhacay ama dhacaya waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo fal-celin shucaaca.

xiqiijiyay in marka hore: dayrta ee meteorite a

duulaan The ugu horeysay, tag sahamiyaan bohol Patom, kuwaas oo wadataa laga diiwaan Kolpakov waxaa soo ururiyay oo kaliya ka dib ku dhawaad 15 sano - 1963. haddana waxaa la dhigay size ee wax dhul dhulka atypical oo ka kooban yahay waxyaabo laga yaabo in ay daadiyaan iftiin on asal ahaan ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa tan ma caawin ogaado huba sababta dhexe ee hills cagaaran daboolay fiiqfiiqan, la aasaasay sida bohol weyn.

In raalli ee meteorite ah ayaa sheegay in muuqaalada sida qaabka bohol iyo xagal jeedi. Isla mar ahaantaana hoose ee masaf ku toosaa ma laha calaamado dhagaxa naasohoodu laga helay. Xitaa ogaaday godka dvuhsotmetrovuyu ma caawin cilmi heli caddayn kasta oo ku hadlaya oo ku saabsan track bannaan.

Volcano ama ...

version labaad ee qanci ugu horeysay, sababta kaynta muuqday bohol Patom - waxqabad Kobenhagen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo la tixgelinayo qaabka ay tumeen tectonic, oo iyaduna ka mid ah hawl seismic degaanka ee qarniyadii la soo dhaafay, saynisyahano lagu qasbay in ay ka tanaasulaan la xiqiijiyay in this. Intaa waxaa dheer, volcano cusub ee asalkiisu ka soo jeedo (foomka bohol waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan aduu hoos qeexitaankan) isla markiiba ma joogsan laga yaabaa in ay jiraan, oo ay sii wadi doonto inuu ka eryo qalbigiisa dhagax weyn caadiga ah iyo gaasas, sida caadiga ah inta ay la aasaasay.

echo An of meteorite Tunguska ah?

version The soo socda ka soo jeedo ee bohol la Yimaadeen ah labaatankii sano A. yar M. Portnovym. Ka dib markii ururinta duulaan kale inaad wax ka barato bohol Patom (2013), saynisyahan a isku dayaya in la helo "raad Tunguska." Xaqiiqada ah in waxbarashada ahaa mid aad u la mid ah xarun kale, ku yaalaan on line toosan u dhexeeya bohol Patom iyo meeshii la filayo dhacay meteorite Tunguska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, version tani waa Buuqa si dhakhso ah sida larch, sii kordhaya on dalcadaha formation aan caadi ahayn dhulka, ku soo koray meteorite waxaa ka badan sidii hore ee webiga Tunguska (qiyaastii 130-150 sano). Iyada oo ku saleysan xaqiiqooyinka kuwan, saynisyahano diiday ee la xidhiidha iyo version reer meteorite ka mid ah qaababka dhulka sida bohol Patom. 2014 sidoo kale ma uusan muujin wax cusub, marka laga reebo, laga yaabee, in "raad shucaaca."

reaction Nuclear ama wax kale?

Inkastoo xoog shucaaca soo jeeda degaanka inexplicably baxday formation dhulka, waxaa jira version a in uu safto keeni kara dareen ah suuska ee shucaaca walxaha. Spila geedo ka dhigay inta lagu guda jiro duulaan kale loo ogol yahay saynisyahano si loo ogaado in Patom bohol xiriir gaar ah oo iyaga la jira. siddo Annual waa larches in koray dhow waxaa ka mid ah, waxaa ku jira isotopes. Siidi habka ay tahay kororka sanadlaha ah ayaa ku kooban by walxaha shucaaca, khubaro ku adkeeyey taariikhda saxda ah ee ay qarxi ee hawl noocaasoo kale, qiyaastii 1845. All this keentay Haseyeeshee iyo khabiiro kale in aad ka fikirto lug suurto gal ah in ay dhacdo duulaya waxyaabaha ka soo meerayaasha kale, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo sida uranium shidaalka.

raad shisheeye

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta, bohol Patom ee gobolka Irkutsk ku kici kari waayay iyada oo sababtu tahay isku dhac la Earth of shay cylindrical. Maxaad embriyaha? First, si qoto dheer ee bohol waxay muujinaysaa wax lays si caddaalad ah oo qoto dheer oo jidhka ah ee dhagaxa, taas oo la mid ah noocyada sida shayada dhacaya. Second, agagaarka bohol ah ayaa dhagxaan iyo qashin, kaas oo xilliga dayrta ee walxaha cylindrical muuqan had iyo jeer in tiro badan helay. xiqiijiyay wuxuu ku salaysan yahay xaqiiqda ah in dhululubo ka dib markii in cabaar ah si qoto dheer ah qiyaastii 300 mitir ku orday galay jeebka gaaska ah, iyaga oo dhagaxyada la jajabiyey ayaa laga saaray in ay dusha sare. Si aad u taariikhda, version this waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu xannibo, iyo la'aanta ah ee caddayn ah oo ku saabsan dayrta ee wax meel lagu sharaxay by xaqiiqada ah in qarnigii 18aad (taariikhda dhismay bohol Patom ah), meesha ma ku nool yihiin.

Yakut Warkii bohol Patom

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin Patom bohol ayaa muddo dheer loo yaqaan ee degmada oo dhan. Dadka degaanka, kuwaas oo u wac "buurta buul gorgor", waxaa jira halyeeyo badan oo la xiriira meeshan la. Waxaa la sheegay in meel u dhow dadka ay leeyihiin dareen enjineer cabsi, murugo, ama cadaab. All oo mar isaga la degay, ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay, is-ama daadsanaayeen by orso. Dabcan, in taiga ee kiisaska noocaas ah waxaa laga yaabaa caadi ah, laakiin keliya in xilliga qaboobaha ama horraanta gu'ga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in agagaarka Patom bohol dhacdooyinkii enjineer dhacaan: weerar orso xagaaga, taas oo aan ahayn caadiga ah iyaga.

Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay dhulka ee guutadii ay meeshan, sida arkeen dhacdooyin la sharrixin. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2004 on habka ay u bohol oo dhan lama filaan ku dhintay geologist Irkutsk Yevgeny Vorobyov. Sida ka leexatay ka dib, oo wuxuu lahaa oo wadne ka dhacay, inkasta oo cilmibaadhe hore qalbiga ka cawday. Dabcan, dhacdadan ayaa loo saarin karaa in daalka caadiga ah ay sabab u tahay kala guurka dheer oo kaynta, laakiin xubnaha kale ee duulaan ayaa sidoo kale dareemay aad u raaxo.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waxa uu ka kooban yahay tiro badan oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka, qalab iyo macluumaad kale oo ku daatay laga yaabaa iftiin on bohol asal Patom ah, sheekada bilaabmaa isaga oo keliya. Waxaa macquul ah in sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Haseyeeshee, Aqoonyahannada iyo aqoonyahanno ka meelaha kale ee ay awoodaan in ay ogaato sidaad dhexe ee taiga halkaas joogay mucjiso noqon doonaa.