Bernie Sanders, Senator ka socda Vermont: biography, career

Bernie (Bernard) Sanders - Siyaasad Maraykan ah, oo wakiil ka ah Gobolka Vermont ee Senatka Maraykanka. Markii hore, ma ahan xubin ka mid ah urur kasta oo siyaasadeed, Bishii Abriil 2015, ayuu naftiisa u sharaxay madaxweynenimada Maraykanka oo ka tirsan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga.

Bernie Sanders

Wuxuu ku dhashay 8-dii September 1941-kii New York. Wuxuu ahaa kii ugu yaraa laba wiil oo Yuhuudi ah oo ka soo jeeda Poland. Aabe ka mid ah qoyska baahan (aabbihiis ma iibin rinjiga si aad u guulaystay), Sanders ugu dhakhsaha badan ka bartay sinnaan la'aanta dhaqaale ee Maraykanka. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga, waxa uu arkay caddaalad darro, tani waxay ahayd ilaha ugu muhiimsan ee waxyaabihii uu u dajiyay siyaasaddiisa. Waxa kale oo si aad ah u saameeyay hogaamiyaha bulshada Maraykanka ah ee Eugene Debs.

Bernie Sanders wax ka baratay dugsiga Brooklyn Middle School ee James Madison, ka dibna u soo guuray Brooklyn College. Sanad ka dib wuxuu soo galay Jaamacada Chicago. Kadib Sanders wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka qaybqaato dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda madaniga. Waxa uu xubin ka ahaa Congress of Sinnaanta Jinsiga oo ka qaybqaatay mudaaharaad fagaare ah oo looga soo horjeedo kala qaybsanaanta 1962. Intaa waxaa dheer, Sanders wuxuu noqday abaabulaha Guddiga Isku-dubbaridka ee aan-rabshadaha ardayda. Sannadkii 1963, wuxuu ka qaybgalay munaasabadda Washington.

Ka dib markii uu ka qalinjabiyay kulliyad (1964-kii) oo haysta shahaadada cilmiga siyaasadda, musharaxa madaxwaynaha mustaqbalka wuxuu ku noolaa muddo kooban ee kibbutrka dalka Israa'iil, kadibna wuxuu tegey Vermont. Bernie Sanders ayaa isku dayey in uu ka shaqeeyo xirfado kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin ka shaqeynta agaasimaha filimka iyo qoraaga xorta ah, caawiye dhakhtarka maskaxda iyo macalimiinta caruurta saboolka ah, danihiisa siyaasadeedna sii waday.

Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Vietnam, Sanders wuxuu soo gudbiyay amar si uu u helo aqoonsiga qofka diiday adeegga milatari isaga oo raacaya xukunkiisa. Inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in codsigiisii ugu dambeyntii la diidey, wakhtigaas uu horay uga tagay da 'da' da'da ah.

Burlington iyo ma aha oo kaliya

1970-yada Bernie Sanders ayaa dhowr jeer isku dayday in lagu soo doorto xisbigii dagaalka ee "Union of Freedom", oo uu xubin ka ahaa ilaa 1979-kii. Wuxuu ku guuleystay guushii ugu horreysay ee siyaasadeed iyada oo faa'iidada ugu yar yar. Sanadkii 1981, waxaa loo doortay badhasaabka Burlington (Vermont) oo badiba kaliya 12 cod. Sanders ayaa awooday inuu ku guuleysto natiijadan iyada oo taageero ka heleysa ururinta heerka aasaasiga ah "Isbahaysiga Horumarka". Waxa loo doortay saddex jeer oo kale, isaga oo ku doodaya in "bulsho diimuqraadi ah", sida uu isugu yeedhay, uu awood u yeelan karo.

Waxaa loo yaqaanaa dharka midabka leh iyo "mane untamed", duqa magaalada Burlington wuxuu ahaa musharax aan loo badheedhin ku xigeennada, laakiin 1990-kii siyaasaddiisii dibedda waxa uu fadhiyay Golaha Wakiillada. Madaama ay tahay musharax madaxbannaan, Sanders ayaa la kulmay caqabad. Wuxuu lahaa inuu helo xulafo siyaasadeed si uu u horumariyo barnaamijkiisa iyo sharciga. Waxa uu tixgelinayay iskaashiga ay la leeyihiin Jamhuuriyeyaashu "aan la qiyaasi karin," laakiin waxa ay la kulmeen xisbiga Dimuqraadiga, inkastoo mucaaradka xisbiga mucaaradka ah.

Sanders ayaa si cad u dhaleeceeyay xeryaha labadaba mar kasta oo uu u maleeyay in ay khalad yihiin. Wuxuu ahaa dagaal firfircoon ee dagaalka Ciraaq. Wuxuu ka walwalsanaa dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha ee isku dhaca. In uu cinwaankiisu yahay Golaha Wakiillada, wuxuu sheegay in Maraykanku, oo ah wadan aan dan u ahayn, in uu sameeyo wax kasta oo suurtagal ah si looga hortago dhibaatada ba'an ee dagaalka. Wuxuu sidoo kale su'aal ka keenay wakhtigii hawlgallada milatari "markii uu dalku haysto deyn dhan 6 trillion oo deyn iyo koror la'aan."

Senatarka Mareykanka

Bernie Sanders ayaa isku dayay inuu ku biiro Senate-kii 2006, isaga oo magacaabay ganacsade Jamhuuriyadda Richard Tarrant. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in uu sameeyo, inkasta oo ay jirto maaliyad aad u ballaaran oo loogu talo galay mustaqbalka. Dagaalka doorashadan, Tarrant wuxuu ku qaatay $ 7 milyan oo ah kaydka shaqsiga.

Sanadkii 2010-kii Sanders wuxuu soo saaray war-galin wacyigelin ah oo uu la yeeshay wax ka badan 8 saacadood oo ka soo horjeeda canshuur dhimista dadka hodanka ah. Waxa ay u muuqatay in sharcigan uu ahaa "heshiis canshuureed" oo u dhexeeya madaxweynaha iyo baarlamaanka, isaga oo markii dambe ku qoray buugga "Hadalka: Fikrado taariikheed oo ku saabsan dacaayadda shirkadda iyo hoos u dhaca fasalka dhexe." Sanders ayaa soo gabagabeeyay hadalka uu ka jeediyay Senate-ka isagoo weydiistay xildhibaannada in ay sameeyaan "soo jeedin ah inay ka tarjumeyso baahida fasalka dhexe iyo qoysaska shaqeeya ee dalka, iyo tan ugu muhiimsan, carruurteeda."

Bernie Sanders - Senator - wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah guddiyada:

• Miisaaniyadda;
• Caafimaadka, waxbarashada, shaqada iyo hawlgabka;
• Arrimaha la xariira hoyga;
• Dhaqaalaha midaysan.

Senator-ka Vermont wuxuu u heellan yahay inuu ballaariyo xuquuqda cod-bixinta iyo ka hor-tagga go'aanka Maxkamadda Sare si uu u tirtiro qayb ka mid ah Xeerka Xuquuqda Cod-bixinta. Waxa kale oo uu yahay taageeraha nidaamka caafimaadka guud ee caalamiga ah. Dareemida dareenka ilaalinta deegaanka, ayaa ka walwalsan isbeddelka cimilada iyo xiisaha tamarta la cusbooneysiiyo, Sanders waa xubin ka tirsan Guddiga Senateka Maraykanka ee Hawlaha Deegaanka iyo Hawlaha Guud iyo Guddiga Tamarta iyo Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah.

Rajooyinka madaxweynaha

Bishii Abriil 2015, Sanders wuxuu ku dhawaaqay rabitaankiisa ah in lagu magacaabo musharaxa madaxweynenimo ee Dimuqraadiga. Siyaasad madaxbanaan oo muddo dheer joogta ah waxay ku qasbeen in ay ka baxaan dibadda si ay uga caawiyaan baahida siyaasadeed. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga, waxay qaadan doontaa waqti aad u badan, tamar iyo lacag si loo helo warqadda codbixinta ee 50 gobol sida musharax madaxbannaan.

Sanders ayaan ka walwalin in loo aqoonsan yahay qof ajnabi ah. Waxa uu aaminsanaa in dadku aysan hoos u dhigin. Musharax madaxbanaan oo qadiimi ah, wuxuu ku guulaystay inuu ka baxo nidaamka axsaabta ah, isaga oo difaacaya Democrats iyo Jamhuuriyeyaashu, musharrixiinta dufanka leh.

Sanders ayaa runtii ku sameeyay dabeecado cajiib ah isaga oo ku booriyay Clinton intii lagu guda jiray doorashooyinka madaxweynenimada iyo helitaanka faaiidada doorashooyinka ra'yiga dadweynaha. Bishii Febraayo 2016, wuxuu ka horreeyay dhamaan musharaxiinta ugu sarreeya xitaa Jamhuuriga Donald Trump oo 49% ilaa 39% - way ka fiicnaayeen Clinton, oo ka badiyay 46% ilaa 41%.

Barnaamijka Sanders ayaa xoogga saaraya sinnaan la'aanta Maraykanka. Laga soo bilaabo barta dhaqaale of view, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ay guushu ku dibuhabaynta cashuuraha, taas oo kordhinaysa xaddiga ah ee hodanka ah, ballaarinta kormeer dowladda ee Wall Street iyo dheelli faraq u dhexeeya mushahaarada rag iyo dumar. Sanders sidoo kale waxay u doodayaan nidaamka caafimaadka dadweynaha, waxbarashada sare ee la awoodo, oo ay ka mid yihiin kuleejo iyo jaamacado lacag la'aan ah iyo ballaarinta amniga bulshada iyo caymiska caafimaadka. deeqsi ah bulshada, inuu taageerayo guurka dadka isku jinsiga iyo ilmo iska soo ridid.

Ololaha Ololaha

Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha muujinaya Ololaha Sanders waa baaqiisa ah "kacaanka siyaasadeed": wuxuu ku waydiinayaa muwaadiniinta caadiga ah in ay qayb firfircoon ka qaataan geeddi-socodka siyaasadeed oo is-bedel ku sameeya in ay jecel yihiin in ay arkaan.

Calaamad kale ayaa ah halgankeedii ahaa inuu ka baxo lacagaha shirkadda laga soo bilaabo siyaasadda, gaar ahaan, in la joojiyo go'aanka, kaas oo u oggolaanaya shirkadaha iyo kuwa hodanka ah inay ku daadiyaan ololaha aan xadidnayn. Miisaaniyaddan, sida laga soo xigtay Sanders, ayaa wiiqi doonta dimoqraadiyadda, dib-u-dhicinta siyaasadaha ku faanaya mid aad u liidata.

Diiwaangelinta lacag ururinta

Maqnaanshiyaha runta ah ee mabaadiida, Bernie Sanders - murashaxa madaxweynanimada - wuxuu ku tiirsanaa qiyaastii deeqda yaryar ee shakhsi ahaaneed. Si aad ula yaabto dad badan, oo ay ku jiraan siyaabaha naftiisa, wuxuu jabiyay rikoodhkii lagu soo ururiyay lacagaha ololaha madaxweynenimada, taas oo ka sarreeysay xitaa guulihii madaxweynaha Obama intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2011.

Bishii Febraayo 2016, Sanders ayaa helay 3.7 milyan oo doollar oo laga helay 1.3 milyan oo qof oo shakhsi ah, oo celcelis ahaan ah $ 27 qofkiiba. Guud ahaan, wareegga koowaad ee 2016, ololaha ayaa soo jiidatay 109 milyan oo doolar.

Guul Taariikhda Michigan

Guushii ugu horreysay ee Sanders ee Michigan ayaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waawayn ee taariikhda siyaasadeed ee casriga ah. Waxa uu ku guuleystay 50% ilaa 48%, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in sida ku cad codbixinta uu ka dambeeyay Clinton 20%.

Waqti keli ah sida qalad weyn ayaa dhacay intii lagu jiray doorashadii Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga sannadkii 1984 (Walter Mondale oo ka horeeyay Gary Hart 17%). Ka dib Hart wuxuu ku guuleystay Michigan iyadoo faa'iido leh 9%.

Guushii naxdinta lahayd ee Sanders waxay muujinaysaa in dadkiisa xoriyadda ahi ay jawaab ka helayaan dawlad kala duwan sida Michigan, oo kaliya ma ahan. Waxay kaloo ahayd dharbaaxo xagga maskaxda ah oo ka dhacday ololihii Clinton, oo rajeynayey doorasho degdeg ah.

Guulaha dibadda iyo la'aanta AIPAC

Bishii Maarso 2016 Sanders ayaa ku guuleysatay doorashooyinkii horudhac ee dibadda iyadoo leh 69%. In ka badan 34 kun oo muwaadiniin Mareykan ah ayaa ugu codeeyay 38 dal.

Waxa kale oo uu ku qoray cinwaannada madaxweynenimada ugu horraysa (iyo kan keliya ee Yuhuudda ah) oo ka joojiyay ka qaybqaadashada shirkii ururka Israel ee shirkii ururka AIPAC. Waxa uu xaq u yeeshay jadwalka adag ee ololaha, laakiin qaar baa loo arkaa inuu maqnaansho muran. Kooxaha taageersan Falastiiniyiinta ayaa uga mahad celiyay falkan sida hadal cad oo siyaasadeed.

Booqashada Vatican

Sanders ayaa hoos u dhacay taariikhda iyada oo munaasabadda keli ah ee madaxweynenimada lagu martiqaadayo Vatican-ka si looga hadlo arrimaha akhlaaqda, deegaanka iyo dhaqaalaha. Dhibaatooyinka ka soo horjeeda doorashooyinka muranka badan ee New York, Sanders ayaa u duulay shir ku saabsan cilmiga bulshada, oo lagu qabtay Rome bishii Abriil 2016. Waxa uu fursad u helay in uu si kooban ula kulmo Pope, laakiin si aan siyaasadaynin dhacdada, ugu dambeyntii ayaa carrabka ku adkeeyay in shirku uu ahaa cibaado ah.

Mashruuca DNC iyo Clinton

Markii ololihii doorashadu uu dhammaaday oo uu u muuqday inuu helay fursado badan oo uu ku guuleysto, Senator ayaa isticmaalay saameyntiisa siyaasadeed si uu u baddalo mashruuca DNC ka hor inta uusan ka hadlin taageerada Clinton. Bernie Sanders, oo barnaamijkeeda ay ka mid tahay daryeelka caafimaad ee guud, waxbarashada bilaashka ah ee kulliyadaha iyo jaamacadaha, ugu yaraan mushahar ah $ 15 saacaddii, ballaarinta amniga bulshada, dib-u-habeyn dhaqaale oo loogu talagalay Wall Street, iyo wax ka qabashada arrimaha isbeddelka cimilada, waxay inta badan awoodaan inay ku jiraan baahidooda Platform of Democratic Party. Fashilka waxaa lagu fahamsanaa oo keliya marka laga hadlayo iskaashiga Trans-Pacific. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saameynta weyn ee Sanders ayaa ku jirta mareegta DNC ayaa guul weyn u noqotay isaga iyo taageerayaashiisa.

July 12, 2016 ka hor doorashooyinkii horudhaca ahaa ee New Hampshire, wuxuu ku guuleeystay waxa badan oo aan ka fileynin isaga: taageeray musharaxa Clinton. Tani waxa ay ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah oo labada labbo, laakiin go'aanka ah inuusan u oggolaan in Trump inuu noqdo madaxweynaha xiga ee Jamhuuriga ee xiga ayaa is waydaarsaday khilaafka.

Hacking Email

Bishii Luulyo 2016, markii ay ka soo wareegtay Heshiiskii Qaran ee Xisbiga Dimuqraadiyada ee Philadelphia, Wikileaks ayaa daabacday in ka badan 19,000 oo waraaqo ah oo ka socda DNC, taas oo muujisay sida ay saraakiisha uga raali geliyeen Clinton oo ay raadinayeen in ay wiiqaan ololaha Sanders. Mid ka mid ah waraaqaha elektaroonigga ah, shaqaalaha DNC waxay ka wada hadleen sidii ay su'aal uga weydiin lahaayeen diintiisa, "si loo yareeyo indhaha codbixiyayaasha ee ka socda dalalka koonfureed."

Dareeraha ayaa sidoo kale muujiyay xiisadda u dhaxaysa madaxa DNC Debbie Wasserman-Schultz iyo madaxa ololaha Sanders Jeff Weaver, oo ah wada-xaajoodka DNC ee warbaahinta, iyo siyaabaha ay saraakiisha soo jiidanayaan maal-galiyeyaasha.

Natiijo ahaan, Wasserman-Schultz ayaa ku dhawaaqday in aysan ka hadli doonin shirarka waxayna hoos u dhigeysaa madaxa DNC.

FBI-da ayaa ku dhawaaqday in ay ku lug leedahay xukuumadda Ruushka si ay u burburiso waraaqaha DNC.

Inkasta oo uu ka soo daahay, Sanders wuxuu ugu baaqay cod-bixiyayaasha iyo qiyaastii 1,900 oo wakiil oo isaga taageera DNC, si ay u codeeyaan Clinton. Qaar ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ayaa dhaleeceeyay go'aankan. Isagoo u jeedsanaya dad badan oo mucaarad ah, wuxuu sheegay in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la jabiyo dhammaan kharashaadka ku baxa Donald Trump oo ay doortaan Hillary Clinton iyo Tim Kane. Tani waa adduunka dhabta ah, Trump waa hooligan iyo demagogu kaas oo ka dhigay fanaanad iyo nacaybka uu ku leeyahay ololihiisa.

Bernie Sanders oo ku saabsan Ruushka

Taariikh ahaan, Ruushku wuxuu noqon doonaa oo noqon doona ciyaaryahan muhim ah oo ka socda arimaha caalamiga ah ee dhaqaalaha iyo diblomaasiyadeed. Sanders waxay taageertaa ilaalinta siyaasad xooggan, oo joogto ah oo ku wajahan Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin oo u doodaya ilaalinta dhaqaalaha dhaqaalaha iyo cadaadiska caalamiga ah sidii ay u badali lahaayeen iska horimaad toos ah oo millatariga ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay sarkaal, si loo yareeyo khalkhalka Ruushka, waa in Maraykanku xayiraa hantida dawladda Ruushka ee adduunka, iyo sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelanaya ururada maalgeliya maalgashiga weyn ee kufsiga, iyada oo hadafkeedu yahay in laga saaro caasimadda waddankan iyada oo la raacayo hadafyo siyaasadeed oo sii kordhaya.

Maraykanka waa inuu la shaqeeyaa beesha caalamka si loo abuuro jago isku mid ah si loo xalliyo dhibaatada Ruushka.

Nolosha shakhsiga ah

Sannadkii 1964, Sanders waxay guursadeen Deborah Shilling, laakiin labada isqaba waxay isfureen laba sano ka dib. Sannadkii 1968, wuxuu la kulmay Susan Mott, waxayna leeyihiin wiilkii Levy 1969.

Bernie Sanders ayaa la kulmay xaaskiisii labaad, Jane O'Meara, ka hor inta uusan duqa magaalada Burlington sanadii 1981dii. Macallin khibrad u leh O'Meara ayaa ugu danbeyn noqday madaxweynaha Burlington College. Waxay guursanayeen 1988. O'Meara waxay leedahay saddex carruur ah oo guurka ka hor. Guud ahaan, lammaanuhu waxay haystaan afar carruur ah iyo toddoba carruur ah.

Larry walaalkiis Larry waa aqoonyahan British ah iyo siyaasi ah oo hada masuul ka ah caafimaadka dadweynaha ee garabka bidix ee Green Party ee England iyo Wales.