Behaviorism - waxa uu yahay waxan?

In jaamacadaha badan ee ku dhow kasta awood baray koorsooyinka ee cilmi nafsiga. Sidaa darteed, arday badan ku mashquulsan yihiin jihada behaviorism oo kale laamood sayniska. Aqoontaas oo kale noqon doono mid waxtar leh in nolosha wax ku ool ah. Psychology siinayaa fikrad ah sida soo gunaanadeen shakhsiga. Cilmi Tani waa muhiim qof kasta, sababta oo ah waxay u ogolaadaan faham wanaagsan naftooda iyo kuwa kale.

Behaviorism - waa jihada of cilmi nafsiga daraasaad ku dhaqanka iyo hawlaha shakhsiga. Laakiin mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ay, Skinner yeedhay abuurkiisa si degree weyn ee falsafada. Waxaa ku salaysan shuqullada saynisyahano Ruush berrinkii Reflexology iyo fikradaha of Darwinism. Founder of course Dzhon Uotson qoray manifesto gaar ah, taas oo uu ka hadlay duufso oo ka mid ah fikradaha miyir iyo subconsciousness. Gaar ahaan meelaha caanka ah helay qarnigii XX ah. Ilaa xad la mid ah behaviorism, psychoanalysis, laakiin weli waxay ku kala duwan yihiin. Taageerayaasha of behaviorism rumaysan yihiin in dhammaan fikradaha ah "miyir", "miyir" iyo sida arrin shakhsi ahaan. Sidaa darteed, aad uma isticmaali karo dhawrid waxaa sax ah oo kaliya kuwa data taas waxaa laga heli by hababka Ujeedada.

Behaviorism - waa jihada, oo ku salaysan dareenka iyo dhiirigelin. Taasi waa sababta taageerayaasha waa si jeclaan of shuqullada physiologist caanka Ruush Pavlov. Under falcelinta fahmaan waxqabadka, gudaha iyo dibadda, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa - dhaqdhaqaaqa this. In la hagaajin karin. heshaa waa sababta habdhaqan gaar ah. Waxay ku xiran tahay nooca falcelinta isaga ka.

Markii hore waxaa la rumeysan yahay in behaviorism - waxa kaliya jihada, iyo caanaha ee Watson kaamil ah. Laakiin in koorsada of tijaabo dheeraad ah waxaa laga dhex helay in ku heshaa waxay keeni karaan dareen diidmo oo kala duwan ama reactions badan. Taasi waa sababta fikradda ah jiritaanka dhexaadin u dhexeeya heshaa iyo jawaabta ayaa u hormarsataan.

Horumarinta behaviorism ka dib markii Watson sii Skinner. Hawshoodu ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa in ay wax ka barato dhaqanka hab ay. Waxa uu horumariyo fikradda ah xoojinta wanaagsan. Sida laga soo xigtay Skinner, saamayn ku heshaa wanaagsan ku soo saarka ee dhaqanka qaarkood. In koorsada of tijaabooyinka sayniska, ayuu xaqiijiyay fikirradiisiina wuu la. Laakiin guud ahaan, uu barbaarinta ma isaga u daryeesho kale oo badan oo muhiim ah inaad wax ka barato ah hababka dhaqanka.

Sida laga soo xigtay Skinner, behaviorism - a laan ka mid ah cilmi nafsiga taas waa in la siiyo jawaabo la taaban karo su'aalaha. Haddii ay taasi ma lagu gaari karaa, jawaabta kajirin. Waayo, isaga, dhibic ee arrinta ahaa joogitaanka abuurka kasta aadanaha. Isagu ma diidi this, laakiin ma taageero u muujiyaan.

Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa sayniska, Skinner gaarnay heer ah in qofka waxaa saameeya bulshada yimid. Waxa uu beeniyay fikrad Freud in nin waluba wuxuu abuuraa qof.

Weli behaviorists sameynay qaladaad. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u sheegay in tallaabo kasta oo waa in la tixgeliyaa in lala qofka gaar ah. Khaladka labaad colnimadiinna ah in la fahmo in ku heshaa waxay keeni kartaa falcelin badan oo kala duwan. Xitaa haddii la soo saaray isla shuruudaha.